<p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 56 【原文】夏至一阴生，是以天时渐短；冬至一阳生，是以日晷初长。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><u style="font-size:20px;"> 夏至节气一过，阴气就启动了，白天的时间渐短。冬至一到，阳气就动起来了，太阳的影子慢慢地长了起来。</u></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> At the summer solstice, the yin is born, so the days gradually get shorter; at the winter solstice, the yang is born, so the sundial begins to lengthen.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 【原文】冬至到而葭灰飞，</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 立秋至而梧叶落。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><u> 一到冬至，阳气初动，葭灰就会飞了起来。一到立秋，梧桐树上的叶子就纷纷飘落。</u></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> At the winter solstice, the reed ash flies away, and at the beginning of autumn, the parasol leaves fall.</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 57 【原文】上弦谓月圆其半，系初八、九；下弦谓月缺其半，系廿二、三。</b></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><u style="font-size:20px;"> 上弦是说月的半圆，就在初八、初九等日；下弦也是这样，就是廿二、廿三等日。</u></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> The waxing moon is when the moon is half full, which occurs on the 8th or 9th day of the lunar month; the waning moon is when the moon is half crescent, which occurs on the 22nd or 23rd day of the lunar month.</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 58 【原文】月光都尽谓之晦，三十日之名；月光复苏谓之朔，初一日之号；月与日对谓之望，十五日之称。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><u style="font-size:20px;"> 完全没有月光，叫做晦，是三十日的别名；月光从无到有，叫做朔，是初一日的称呼；月和日相对，叫做望，是十五日的称呼。</u></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> When all the moonlight disappears, it is called "hui", the name of the 30th day; when the moonlight reappears, it is called "shuo", the name of the first day; when the moon and the sun are opposite, it is called "wang", the name of the fifteenth day.</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 59 【原文】初一是死魄，初二旁死魄，初三哉生明，十六始生魄。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><u style="font-size:20px;"> 初一的月亮像死灰一样，所以叫做死魄；初二的月亮稍微有一点微光，所以叫做旁死魄；初三的月亮才生出光来，所以叫做哉生明；十六的月亮开始有了残缺，所以叫做哉生魄。</u></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> The first day is the dead soul, the second day is the side dead soul, the third day is the born soul, and the sixteenth day is the born soul.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 60【原文】翌日、诘朝，言皆明日；榖旦、吉旦，悉是良辰。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><u style="font-size:20px;"> 翌日、诘朝都是指明天；谷旦、吉时都是指好的时辰。</u></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> The next day and the next morning are both the next day; the first day of the year and the auspicious day are all good days.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 【原文】片晌即谓片时，日曛乃云日暮。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><u> 片晌是说片刻的时候，日曛是说黄昏的时候。</u></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> A short while is a moment, and dusk is sunset.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 【原文】畴昔、曩者，俱前日之谓；黎明、昧爽，皆将曙之时。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><u style="font-size:20px;"> 畴昔、曩者都是前日的别称，黎明、昧爽都是天将破晓的时候。</u></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> The past and the past are both the day before; dawn and dawn are both the time when the sun is about to rise.</b></p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> 61【原文】畴昔、曩者，俱前日之谓；黎明、昧爽，皆将曙之时。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><u style="font-size:20px;"> 畴昔、曩者都是前日的别称，黎明、昧爽都是天将破晓的时候。</u></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> "In the past" and "the day before" both refer to the day before yesterday; "dawn" and "morning" both refer to the time before dawn.</b></p>