<p><span style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">雁塔区王迎雪"初中英语名师研修共同体"第十二期简报</span></p> <p> 疫情后的第一个劳动节,您休息了吗?在准备好好玩之前不妨来学习学习一些关于劳动节的英语。劳动节叫作International Workers' Day、Labour Day或是May Day(别搞错啦!这个可不是万人迷的Mayday哦~)</p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>🌸"五一劳动节"用英语怎么说🌸</u></b></p><p> 西方国家不庆祝"五一劳动节"的,因此,要么说五一:"May day" 。 如果你一定要说,就说"国际工人节" international worker's day 不然老外不懂。</p><p> 如果用"labor day"就不恰当了,在美国labor day是九月份,如果用"labor day"就有可能会引起混淆,特别对老美来说,Labor Day虽然也是劳动节,但是节日时间是九月份的第一个星期一。</p><p><br></p><p><span style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">例句:</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">Tomorrow is May Day. We are going to make a day of it.</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">明天是五一劳动节,我们准备痛痛快快玩一天。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">They designated May 1st as International Labour Day to be observed by the workers of all countries.</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">他们把“五·一”定为“国际劳动节”,成为各国工人的节日。</span></p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>🌸五一劳动节背景阅读🌸</u></b></p><p> 此节源于美国芝加哥的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日,芝加哥的20多万工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争,终于获得了胜利。</p><p> 为纪念这次工人运动,1889年7月14日,由各国马克思主义者召集的社会主义者代表大会,在法国巴黎隆重开幕。大会上,与会代表一致同意:把5月1日定为国际无产阶级的共同节日。这一决议得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级率先走上街头,举行盛大的示威游行与集会,争取合法权益。</p><p><br></p><p>The Chinese people celebrate the activity of the Labor Day and can trace back to to 1918.Is a year, etc. of some knowledge members of revolution at Shanghai, Suzhou ground sends forth to introduce toward crowd"51" of handbill.On May 1 in 1920, worker’s crowd of etc. of Peking, Shanghai, Guangzhou city goes into the street to hold the huge parade of threatening force and hold a meeting.After new China establish, our country in December of 1949 will"51" settle for the legal Labor Day. </p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>🌸从“五一劳动节”学“假期”英语🌸</u></b></p><p> “五一劳动节”可以把它叫作May Day(五一),Labour Day(劳动节),或是最正式的叫法International Workers' Day(国际劳动节)。老外会倾向于”May Day“,而对国人来说Labour Day更准确一些。接下来我们来一起学习holiday这个词。</p><p> 或许你会觉得holiday这么简单有什么好学的?其实越简单越容易让你掉以轻心。就最基本的来说,你知道a holiday和 two holidays分别是什么意思吗?</p><p><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"> 一天假期和两天假期的意思</span></p><p>这么想就错了。a holiday并非a day,因为holiday的意思是一段时间的假期,并非是一天假期。就算假期持续2天,也算作a holiday。</p><p><br></p><p>Holiday: a time of rest from work, school etc.</p><p>更进一步说,two holidays并不是指“两天假期”,而是“两次假期”的意思。还有,holidays除了是复数之外,还被用来表示持续很久的长假(如暑假)。</p><p><br></p><p>如果你想学习更多的有关说法,就来看看这14组词吧。</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 1: public holiday /national holiday / legal holiday</b></p><p>分别是公假、国定假日、法定假日的意思。其实这3个单词在基本就是一个概念,但其中public holiday比较常见,legal holiday最不常见。</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 2: a brief holiday</b></p><p>(休息一两天的)短假</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 3: holiday mood</b></p><p>休假情绪,“假期综合症”</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 4: summer holidays</b></p><p>暑假</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 5: winter holidays</b></p><p>寒假</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 6: Roman holiday</b></p><p>并非指“罗马假日”,指的是辛灾乐祸</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 7: on holiday</b></p><p>在休假</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 8: holiday abroad</b></p><p>出国度假</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 9: walking holiday</b></p><p>徒步旅行</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 10: holiday brochure</b></p><p>假日指南,旅游手册</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 11: holiday resort</b></p><p>度假胜地</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 12: holiday snap</b></p><p>度假照片,纪念照</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 13: holiday romance</b></p><p>度假中的浪漫邂逅</p><p><br></p><p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Phrase 14: enjoy your holiday</b></p><p>节日愉快</p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>🌸五一劳动节相关英语词汇🌸</u></b></p><p><br></p><p>1.Labour for public good 公益劳动</p><p>2.labor and social seurity 劳动保障</p><p>3.rehandling duplication of labor 重复劳动</p><p>4.fruit of labor 劳动成果</p><p>5.labor contract law 劳动合同法</p><p>6.physical work / manual work 体力劳动</p><p>7.manpower demand forecasting 人才需求预测</p><p>8.systems engineering for manpower 人才系统工程</p><p>9.Labor and Social Security Bureau 劳动和社会保障 </p><p>10.labor arbitration 劳动仲裁international labor day(may day) 五一劳动 </p><p>11.labor force, manpower 劳动力</p><p>12.labor legislation 劳动法</p><p>13.labor intensive 劳动密集型</p><p>14.labour disputes 劳动争议</p><p>15.labour discipline 劳动纪律</p><p>16.labor of love 义务劳动 </p><p>17. reeducation through labor 劳动教养</p><p>18.labor economics 劳动经济学</p><p>19.working capacity labor capacity 劳动能力</p><p>20. labour handbook 劳动手册</p><p>21. paid labour 有偿劳动 </p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>🌸五一劳动节相关谚语🌸</u></b></p><p>1、He that will not work shall not eat.不劳动者不得食。</p><p>2、A work ill done must be twice done.未做好的活,需要重新做。</p><p>3、As you sow you shall mow.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。</p><p>4、As is the workman so is the work.什么工人出什么活。</p><p>5、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。</p><p>6、The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。</p><p>7、Food given by another person is only a throat tickler, but food gained by the labour of one’s own hand is the food which satisfies.(Australian proverb)人家给的食物只能使嗓子眼舒服,而亲手劳动得来的食物则使人心满意足。(澳大利亚谚语)</p><p>8、Labour is often the father of pleasure.勤劳常为快乐之源。</p><p>9、Little strokes fell great oaks.水滴石穿。</p><p>10、He that will not work shall not eat.不劳动者不得食。</p><p>11、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。</p><p>12、Few words,many deeds.少说话,多做事。</p><p>13、no song,no supper.不劳无获。</p><p>14、practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。</p><p>15、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动,叫天何用。</p><p>16、No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。</p><p>17、Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。</p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;"><u>🌸劳动节,家务活做起来!🌸</u></b></p><p>cook rice 煮饭</p><p>fried dish 炒菜</p><p>wash dishes 洗碗</p><p>wash clothes 洗衣服</p><p>mend clothes 缝补衣服</p><p>sweep the floor 扫地</p><p>mop the floor 拖地</p><p>water flowers浇花</p><p>wash dishes洗碗</p><p>make dinner/cook做饭</p><p>tidy (up) the room整理房间</p><p>mop the floor 拖地</p><p>clean the 擦窗户</p><p>take out the trash 倒垃圾</p><p>hang the clothes out 晾衣服</p><p>clean the table 收拾桌子</p><p>dust the furniture 掸去家具灰尘 </p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">感谢您对雁塔区"王迎雪初中英语研修体"的关注,祝亲爱的朋友们劳动节快乐!</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"><u>致敬每一位奋斗的教育者!</u></b></p>