<h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544000029563904px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 1979年2月17日凌晨,中越边境群山中万炮齐呜,地动山摇。一发发炮弹撕裂长空,一齐射向越军阵地,骤然响起的枪炮声震动了整个世界。中国军队自卫还击作战拉开序幕!</span></h1><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544000029563904px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170); max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308">战争分别由云南和广西两个作战方向,分为三个阶段进行。</font></span></h1><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544000029563904px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 云南作战由临时调任的熟悉越军战法的昆明军区司令员杨得志指挥;广西作战由当时的广州军区司令员许世友指挥。总共动用了9个军29个步兵师(分别为:11军、(军长陈家贵)13军、(军长阎守庆)14军、(军长张景华)41军、(军长张序登)42军、(军长魏化杰)43军、(军长诸传禹)50军、(军长张志礼)54军、(军长韩怀智)55军、(军长朱月华)20军第58师、(军长张福钰)广西军区独立师、云南省军区独立师、广西军区2个边防团、云南省军区5个边防团)、2个炮兵师(炮1师、炮4师)两个高炮师(高炮65师、高炮70师)以及铁道兵、工程兵、通信兵等兵种部队约30多万兵力的解放军部队,在约500公里的战线上对越南发动了突袭,越军以6个步兵师,16个地方团及4个炮兵团,总兵力约10万人以及边境地区大量民兵应战。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 中国解放军东线4个军20余万人在许世友指挥下分14路进入越南境内,3小时后,北集团41军121师突破莫隆,向通农县前进,41军122师从广西平孟方向攻击朔江,41军123师368团进攻茶灵。</span></h1><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 同日,云南西线3个军约10万余人在杨德志、张铚秀指挥下,从云南边境攻入越南。对越自卫还击战正式打响。</span></h1> <h3> </h3><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 一、云南西线部队战况</span></strong></h1><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">云南西线部队11军、13军、14军和50军第149师凌晨向越南发起进攻后,右翼部队强渡红河,迅速歼灭了对岸守敌,左、右两路达成对老街地区越军的合围,激战至20日,歼灭了老街守敌大部,攻占了市区;22日一部夺占了代乃,切断了越军顽部与增援部队的联系,尔后,西线作战部队分左右并肩突击向纵深发展,25日云南方向参战部队占领柑塘市和柑塘矿区。于27日对越军增援部队发起攻击,至3月3日,攻占了沙巴、铺缕、郭参、封土等要点。</span></h1><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 云南西线部队这次作战突破越军阵地纵深达40公里,攻占老街、柑塘两个市。攻占孟康、沙巴、坝洒、封土、保胜等5个县。前出至郭参、铺楼、外波河、黄连山口、封士地区。共歼敌16,480余人。缴获一批武器装备,摧毁了敌人一批军事设施,完成了作战任务。</span></h1><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;">11军31师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌1455人,其中击毙1402人,俘敌53人。31师担负11军在封土方向的主攻任务,经连续突击,歼灭了从巴南棍至木桑的一线守敌,打下巴沙山口,攻占封土县城,胜利完成了预定任务。在撤军回国途中,该师91团奔袭歼灭班绕散之敌,创造了一个加强步兵团单独在一个方向上歼灭越军有野战防御工事并预有准备的一个加强步兵营之战例,受到了11军和总参谋部的表扬。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;">11军32师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌726人,其中击毙713人,俘敌13人。32师作为昆明军区的预备队,随战役的发展先后向金平、河口、麻栗坡方向机动10次,行程150公里。各部队分别担负了进攻西楼、班绕散、沙巴、郭参、春斗的作战任务,较好完成了昆明军区赋予的机动作战任务。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;">云南省军区独立师(战后改称11军33师):</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌720人其中击毙711人,俘敌9人。云南省军区独立师配属给11军,以一部向楠那河对岸之敌实施牵制性攻击,主力配合31师向封土方向突击。该师虽多年担任内卫值勤任务,临时扩编,无战斗经验,但在巴丹、封土两个方向都打得颇为英勇顽强,基本完成了作战任务,功不可没。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;">13军37师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌2243人,其中击毙2166人,俘敌77人。37师担负13军在红河西岸的主要突击方向,偷渡红河,激战230高地,夺谷柳,下柑塘,一直打到外波河过。该师善于总结经验教训,部队战术运用出色,歼敌多,伤亡小,受到昆明军区前指表扬,成为了西线部队的一个标杆。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 13军38师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌1530人其中击毙1387人,俘敌143人。38师担负了13军在红河西岸的助攻方向,偷渡红河后,迅速分割合围坝洒地区守敌,经31小时连续战斗,歼灭了坝洒地区的越军黄连山省队独立第2营、1个公安屯和武装民军一部共564人,打出了被中央军委称为是"自卫还击战的第一个歼灭战"。此后38师担任军右翼梯队,连续进攻,与友邻协同胜利攻占越西北重镇柑塘。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 13军39师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌1672人,其中击毙1041人,伤敌469人,俘敌162人。39师是13军中最年轻的部队,担负红河西岸中路进攻任务,偷渡红河,中间直进,与越军反复争夺,胜利攻克了岳山防线和谷珊西山,打开了通向纵深地区的道路。后该师116团、117团部部插到代乃,联手防御,未能使越军王牌步兵316A师前进一步,有力配合了军主力攻歼柑塘之敌的战斗。</span></h1> <h3><br></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-type="jpeg" data-w="750" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/BnHSnDR3lUzk4c4P1l93Lf7JGyXu9lDIEiaRGDN6p5j0e9njabWqnuT9Z5iaggVIehibr3uh2iawcOXo2oXA6PAccw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" _width="592px" src="http://localhost:48765/hevc?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FBnHSnDR3lUzk4c4P1l93Lf7JGyXu9lDIEiaRGDN6p5j0e9njabWqnuT9Z5iaggVIehibr3uh2iawcOXo2oXA6PAccw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%26tp%3Dwxpic&type=jpg&wx_co=1" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; border: 1px none rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; float: left; z-index: 1; opacity: 1; background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); background-size: 22px; -webkit-user-select: none; height: auto !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 592px !important; visibility: visible !important; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"></h3><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;">14军40师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌1455人,其中击毙1394人,俘敌61人。40师担负14军在红河东岸的主攻方向,勇渡南溪河连发抢攻,一举攻克黄连山省会城市的出色战例。该师从正面连续突击,拨掉了7号公路沿线的多个越军防守要点,打满全场。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 14军41师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌1620人,其中击毙1485人,俘敌135人。41师是14军在红河东岸的偏师进攻方向,连续在孟康、发隆与守敌进行了反复争夺的残酷攻坚战,打得甚为艰苦,创造了这次自卫还击作战中两个较为典型的巷战战例。该师121团在进攻发隆时还创造了著名的瓦解敌军战例,在战前通过敌军工作争取了越方的9个民军哨所,从而顺利插入敌后,为迅速包围发隆之敌创造了战机。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 14军42师:</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌1047人,其中击毙979人,俘敌68人。42师是14军在红河东岸的侧翼助攻方向,先夺拨坡、班老,再克坂高、班甘,一路攻坚拨点都很艰苦,扫清8号公路之敌,总体表现不错。所属的136团却荣立了14军9个步兵团中唯一的集体二等功。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 50军149师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌1969人,其中击毙1398人,伤敌536人,俘敌35人。149师作为昆明军区的预备队,千里奔赴战地,在天降大雨,地形不熟,敌情不明,纵深过大的不利情况下,全师各步兵团连续发起进攻穿插,以远道疲惫之师向越军的野战防线反复进行突击,几乎没有战斗间隙,打得都是遭遇战、反狙击、偷袭、强攻、奔袭的硬仗,毫无取巧之处。经过连续一周突击前进30余公里,终于攻占沙巴县城,重创越军六大主力之一的步兵316A师,完成了13军赋予的作战任务。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><b> 二、激战高平</b></span></span></h1><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><b> 高平是越南一个省,是对越自卫还击作战的重头戏。</b></span></h1><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><b> 1979年2月17日凌晨,41军122师从平孟方向攻击朔江;41军123师368团从靖西方向进攻茶灵;42军125师从水口关方向进攻复和。三处都是正面进攻,越军一时乱了阵脚。此时,以北集团41军121师、123师两个团加强坦克绕过了越军的346师防御正面,从西北面念井突破,向高平以西的通农、班西、扣屯方向实施穿插;以南集团42军124师、126师配属大量坦克、装甲车和自行火炮,搭载步兵从东南面突破,走牛车小路穿插东溪,打通高平以南的4号公路,与41军主力南北对进直捣高平。43军129师从15一18号界碑之间突破,歼灭靠矛山、班腮地区之敌,南下切断4号公路,保障42军侧翼安全,再向七溪发起进攻。</b></span></h1><h1><b><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><font size="3"> </font></span><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">42军124师、126师、54军162师在坦克部队配合下,冲破越军的重重阻击于2月22日抵达高平市郊,2月24日南集团准备就绪,东西南三面会攻高平市,前后7小时激战,25日0时25分占领了高平省城,由于穿插部队未能按时到位,合围高平守敌未能实现,越军346师师部和部分残敌跳出合围而下落不明。25日开始,广州军区前指下令各部分段清剿残敌。<br></span></b><b><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><font size="3"> </font></span><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">在对越军346师残部和地方武装、民军的清剿期间,广州军区前指命令战备预备队54军160师、162师,20军58师,50军150师投入战斗,用了11个师在高平地区反复清剿。整个高平战役期间北集团和南集团参战部队先后攻占高平、朔江、通农、复和、河安、东溪、广渊、茶灵、七溪、重庆等越北重镇,突进越南纵深最远65公里,实际距离最远推进100公里。共歼灭越军1,9万余人,缴获击毁大批武器装备和军用物资。</span></b></h1> <h1><br><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 41军121师:</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-weight: bold; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌2898人,其中击毙2615人,伤敌237人,俘敌46人。121师担负了这次自卫还击作战中最为艰苦的对高平西侧的外层敌后穿插任务,长途80余公里,一路全是山地密林,地形民情不熟,越军层层设防,可谓险关困难重重。该师各部为争取时间完成任务尽量避战绕路,缺乏后方火力支援,地形生疏,队伍越拉越长,被越军层层阻击拦打。部队边战边走,劳累疲惫,䃼给中断,迭遭伤亡,抬着伤员和烈士遗体艰难前进,最后终于插到指定位置。121师打纳隆、掩护高平作战部队撤军,功不可没,打满全场,显示了英勇顽强的战斗意志和我军军魂。</span><img class="" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-type="jpeg" data-w="748" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/BnHSnDR3lUzk4c4P1l93Lf7JGyXu9lDIciaF4nfHsIVwkRqZGpk9XGOPRlehNcNC6dP2CwBwfmLKgdhxUztnic5A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" _width="592px" src="http://localhost:48765/hevc?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FBnHSnDR3lUzk4c4P1l93Lf7JGyXu9lDIciaF4nfHsIVwkRqZGpk9XGOPRlehNcNC6dP2CwBwfmLKgdhxUztnic5A%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%26tp%3Dwxpic&type=jpg&wx_co=1" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-style: none; float: left; z-index: 1; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); opacity: 1; -webkit-user-select: none; height: auto !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 592px !important;"></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 41军122师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌2730人,其中击毙2524人,俘敌206人。122师是41军中的生产师,而该师担负了高平以北方向打得最为激烈的朔江攻坚,连续作战5昼夜,胜利完成作战任务,打出了一个缩小版的高平战役,并创造了这次自卫还击作战俘敌之最和击毙敌指挥官军衔最高的纪录。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 41军123师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌1496人,其中击毙1130人,伤敌179人,俘敌187人。123师是41军的主力师,担负了向高平西侧的内层敌后迂回任务,以及从龙邦向茶灵方向牵制进攻的任务。该师主力在发起穿插进攻后,克服困难重重,最后穿插到指定位置。该师368团在龙邦方向对茶灵之敌突施牵制进攻,经过激战连续攻克了八达岭和八姑岭,打得非常顽强。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 54军160师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌854人,其中击毙777人,俘敌77人。160师是开战一周后才赶到战地,配属给41军在高平西侧地区作战。由于战役高潮已经过去,该师主要对分散游击之敌实施清剿,并担任守护交通线的任务,部队先后撒入了高平东西两侧的广大地区清剿残敌。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 54军162师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌2085人,其中击毙2017人,俘敌68人。162师是第二批部队中首先加入战场的,成为高平战区的救火队。由于战场情况紧急,该师先后执行的战斗任务变换多达7次,部队忽南忽北、忽东忽西、机动频繁、连续作战,共转战400多公里,战斗纵深80公里,足迹几乎遍及整个高平以东地区。部队吃大苦、耐大劳,始终保持高昂的战斗意志。广州军区首长许世友和向仲华很欣赏这支部队,专门予以表扬。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 20军58师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌841人,其中击毙629人,伤敌209人,俘敌3人。58师是中国宣布撤军之后才奉命进入越南境内作战,归50军前指指挥向据守重庆地区的残敌实施突击,打通回国道路。该师谨慎持重,稳扎稳打,较为顺利地攻占了重庆,而各级指挥所、后勤系统和部队连以上单位均未因遭越军袭扰而受损,显示出了一支老部队的优良素质。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 50军150师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌467人,其中击毙444人,伤敌22人,俘敌1人。150师是中国宣布撤军之后才进入越南境内,配属给41军在高平西侧地区担负搜索清剿任务。作战前期该师表现较好,448团在班英地区攻占了多个越军据守的高地,449团配合121师向纳隆之敌出击,450团一路清剿,都打得不错。最后撤军阶段448团受越军伏击,损失较重。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 34军129师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">毙敌875人。129师配属给42军打高平,保障该军侧翼安全,并担负向七溪方向突击的任务。该师主要对据守班腮、靠矛山、七溪之敌实施了几次短促突击,战斗规模不是很大。但其作战位置较为重要,既封闭了西面太原方向越军反攻4号公路的主要通路,同时照顾到42军和55军的侧翼,起到了四两拨千斤的作用。在清剿作战中,该师还在那扔东侧无名高地打出了一个掏洞歼敌的典型战例。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 42军124师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌2991人。124师是42军方向突击高平的主攻部队,在装甲部队配合下勇猛突击,从布局关一路打到高平,长驱70余公里,攻难渡险,刀锋锐利,胜利攻克越北重要省会城市高平,受到了中央军委的通电嘉奖。后北上南下执行清剿任务,连克800高地、茶灵、弄杀、格灵残敌,势如破竹,顺利打通回国道路。</span></h1> <h3><br></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-type="jpeg" data-w="749" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/BnHSnDR3lUzk4c4P1l93Lf7JGyXu9lDIgoONyHNAFfaYKA5xPyYOZGtszezjGfkia2Goqcut25HmYiaICj3VbUyA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" _width="592px" src="http://localhost:48765/hevc?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FBnHSnDR3lUzk4c4P1l93Lf7JGyXu9lDIgoONyHNAFfaYKA5xPyYOZGtszezjGfkia2Goqcut25HmYiaICj3VbUyA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%26tp%3Dwxpic&type=jpg&wx_co=1" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; border: 1px none rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; float: left; z-index: 1; opacity: 1; background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); background-size: 22px; -webkit-user-select: none; height: auto !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 592px !important; visibility: visible !important; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"></h3><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;">42军125师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌1718人,其中击毙1010人,伤敌625人,俘敌83人。125师是42军的生产师,该师独立担负了向复和、广渊方向进攻的任务,一路强攻硬打,伤亡较大,不得不由友邻部队接替进攻。后该师转向执行清剿保障任务,其中375团1营夜袭攻占班占西侧长形高地,创造了1个加强营歼敌1个营的成功战例。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 42军126师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌2054人,其中击毙1088人,伤敌900人,俘敌66人。126师是42军方向突击高平的开路先锋,在完成了奔袭东溪的任务后,各部还都没有收拢休整,又奉命配合124师向高平进攻,部队不顾疲劳服从大局,坚决执行任务,一直打到高平。其后又北上清剿,攻占673高地,打下弄压山口,奔袭下琅,打通回国道路,基本上没有休整,连续作战,打满全场。是高平战役最出色部队之一。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 三、攻克谅山</span></strong></h1><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 同登是越南谅山省的一个边境城镇,是谅山的门户,要攻下谅山必须拿下同登这个地区。1979年2月17日凌晨,万炮齐呜,55军163师、164师、165师、配备军坦克团从多路杀向同登区域,至23日基本控制了同登地区。163师23日炸毁了同登鬼屯炮台,164师运动保障队于22日17时修通了北山边境至探隆的道路及坦克便道,南京军区工兵第2团也于24日修通了剥皮至坂然的道路,为进攻谅山做好了准备。</span></h1><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">谅山战役,是对越自卫还击战的广西战区,以拿下谅山为既定目标。主攻谅山的是55军及附54军162师,加强重炮集群另配43军主力和50军148师,以东面禄平方向协同进攻。</span></h1><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2月27日清晨,谅山战役开始。炮兵10分钟火力急袭,然后55军兵分三路,以163师487团猛攻扣马山,488团进攻417高地,164师491团直取巴外山。各部队像潮水般扑向各个高地。激战至2月28日,谅山外围防御要点已全部扫除。中国军队从东、北、西三面直扑谅山市区。3月1日上午,55军集中300余门火炮猛烈轰击谅山,随后,55军分兵数路突入谅山市区。3月4日6时50分,55军、43军等部组成突击集群,以猛烈炮火开路,抢渡奇穷河,越军3师遭到毁灭性打击,主力部队基本被歼,谅山彻底被攻克。</span></h1> <h3><br></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-type="jpeg" data-w="499" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/BnHSnDR3lUzk4c4P1l93Lf7JGyXu9lDIAAv7Tib3cRI0DTjjjmvJkRtH3X12p5fryIfDKSVdqiaYHl6h0nNFQGTA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" _width="592px" src="http://localhost:48765/hevc?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FBnHSnDR3lUzk4c4P1l93Lf7JGyXu9lDIAAv7Tib3cRI0DTjjjmvJkRtH3X12p5fryIfDKSVdqiaYHl6h0nNFQGTA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%26tp%3Dwxpic&type=jpg&wx_co=1" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; border: 1px none rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; float: left; z-index: 1; opacity: 1; background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); background-size: 22px; -webkit-user-select: none; height: auto !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 592px !important; visibility: visible !important; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"></h3><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;">50军148师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌779人。148师是东线第二阶段作战时才赶到战地,主力配属给55军164师向谅山突击,442团向入侵板烂地区的越军338师一部实施反击。各方向战斗规摸都不太大,但突击果敢,夺扣当山、渡奇穷河、打338师都比较成功,完成了预定任务,起到了应有的作用。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 54军161师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌1487人,其中击毙1464人,俘敌23人。161师到达边境后配属给55军向谅山进攻,主要任务是保障55军的右翼安全,并以一部兵力南下阻击太原方向的援敌。该师482团一路突击南下,在情況不明的越军纵深内连续与守敌激战,攻坚拨点,一直打到了奇穷河北岸,基本完成55军赋予的作战任务。后该师481团、483团奉命攻占脱浪县城,打通了4号公路,总的来说,表现不错,歼敌不少。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 43军128师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌1628人,其中击毙1611人,俘敌17人。128师是43军进攻禄平方向的助攻部队,先是攻歼了540高地、长条山地区之敌,后一直打到奇穷河北岸,牵制了越军338师西援禄平,保障了军主力的侧翼安全。该师作战地域偏僻,地形复杂,部队供给不易,生活艰苦,但打得有声有色,歼敌较多,自身伤亡较小,并创造了奇袭班岗掏心战和多次打出回马枪的出色战例。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 43军127师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌2125人,其中击毙2088人,俘敌37人。127师是我军中历史最悠久的部队,担负了43军方向正面禄平之敌突击的主要任务。该师先是在支马、龙头与越军进行了反复争夺的恶战,尔后长驱直入攻占禄平县城,奔袭险渡奇穷河,夺取要点迷迈山,与55军共同形成了威逼河内的态势,胜利完成作战任务。后在撤军途中多次打出"回马枪",大量杀伤敌人,受到了广州军区前指的通报表扬。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 55军165师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌3410人,其中击毙3162人,伤敌94人,俘敌154人。165师在55军的3个步兵师中作战位置最偏,打同登时遇到越军的抵抗却较为强烈,一度进攻受挫,咬牙硬啃敌人。打谅山时该师进展迅速,较好完成了上级赋予的任务。因为该师作战地域濒临外线,越军散兵游击非常猖獗,部队对残敌实施了较长时间的清剿作战,歼敌数量比较突出。</span></h1><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 55军164师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌2437人,其中击毙2370人,俘敌67人。164师在55军3个步兵师中位置相对独立,作战正面最宽,攻进距离最长,一路都是艰难的山地制高点攻坚,独自拿下了谅山外围四大制高点中的扣考山和巴外山。该师491团3营最先突入谅山市区,获得了"攻占谅山先锋营"的光荣称号。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 55军163师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌5861人,其中击毙5293人,伤敌530人,俘敌38人。163师是此次作战中异军突起大放光彩的典型部队。本不属于主力的该师攻同登,克谅山,打过奇穷河,遇到的越军实力最强,阻击最多,战斗最为激烈残酷,一路强攻硬打,胜利完成作战任务,创造了东西两线参战部队中师、团、营、连各个建制级别歼敌之最的纪录。</span></h1><h3><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 3月4日163师打过奇穷河,攻歼南市区守敌。上午10时许,163师489团2营一部和师侦察连一部占领了谅山市委大楼。侦察连班长陈守全和战士刘永亮搜索完残敌后,在市委大楼前执行警戒任务。163师政治部新闻干事李永安也随部队冲到大楼前,发现了陈守全和刘永亮持枪挺立的英姿,当即意识到这是整个自卫还击战的一个标志性历史时刻,于是他迅速占领有利位置,选好角度,按动快门抓拍下这张珍贵的历史照片。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 广西军区独立师:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">歼敌2034人,其中击毙1226人,伤敌711人,俘敌97人。广西军区独立师担负牵制广宁省边境之敌的独立作战方向,先后在保肯、横模、高巴岭打了三场硬仗,场场是攻坚,歼敌不少,伤亡也大,战例都很典型。因为该师的有力攻击,吓得先安地区的越军325B师主力急保芒街、海防,不敢乱动,无法协同亭立地区的338师西援禄平,有力支援了广州军区主力的作战行动。</span></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 四、撤军回国</span></strong></h1><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: 1.6em; widows: 1; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 6.400000095367432px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">攻克谅山后,3月5日,中国政府宣布:"中国边防部队自2月17日起,被迫自卫还击,现已达到预期目的。自1979年3月5日起,中国边防部队开始全部撤回中国境内"。中央军委下达了撤军命令。3月6日起,解放军交替掩护开始撤军,炸毁了越方所有公路桥梁,在撤退路上铺设地雷,以火箭炮与长程炮火掩护撤军,越军无大规模追击行动。云南西线部队于1979年3月13日全部撤回国境内。广西东线部队于1979年3月16日全部撤回国境内。</span><br></h1> <h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#ed2308"> 五、缅怀烈士</font></span></h1><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 自1979年对越自卫还击作战从2月17日至3月16日我军约有8100名(包括失踪955人,其中云南方向11人,广西方向944人失踪)指战员在这场对越作战中牺牲,负伤约2.3万人,被俘238人。中国军队共消耗弹药2.38万吨,其中炮弹106万发,子弹5500万发。作战期间,中国军队战伤坦克战车268辆(被越军击毁48辆)。</span></h1><h1 style="white-space: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 在整个战役中,广西方向突入越南纵深20一40公里,攻占了高平和谅山2座省会城市,以及河广和茶灵等11座县城,基本歼灭越军2个师、3个团和9个营,大部歼灭2个团和6个独立营,部分歼灭14个团和1个装甲旅,共计40671人。云南方向,突入越南纵深40公里,攻占了老街和柑塘2个市,以及孟康、沙巴、坝洒、封土和保胜5座县城,前出郭参、铺楼、外波河、黄连山口、封土地区,共歼灭16481人(其中毙敌13524人,俘敌849人)。两个方向共歼敌57152人,俘敌2173人。</span></h1><h3><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><h3><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#1564fa"><b> (本文内容来源于公众号《老兵帮》)</b></font></span></h3>