","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/be25a06e52684ddc9ec6087f6fa4fac7.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"872d249ef83ed8ca77e806fa10cd8f03"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"
角马Wildebeest:角马是大型食草动物。体形粗大,四肢粗壮,肩高大于臀部,尾较短,吻鼻部高而弯起。外形似牛,机体结实又介于山羊和羚羊之间,也叫牛羚,是非洲迁徙\"马拉天渡\"的主力军。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/96d0c61035d748938346885a959c4b8e.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"213bd683be4067f73a0a13d85c03ae02"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"马赛鸵鸟Masai Ostrich:鸵鸟的亚种之一,分布于肯尼亚。雄成体与非洲鸵鸟相似,但雄体不具裸露的头盖;此种与索马利种异于其他品种的特征在于蛋呈深紫色,具有微小的孔。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/332137a5561f47f6ae1975d75cbf9381.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"184d1e98a686e0b625fc2aa72c8d57e4"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/363ebc440ee047d99d3eca62acac83fa.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"d24c168337597a05520fceb855da9edd"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1526,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"马赛马拉国家保护区Masai Mara National Reserve是世界上最著名的野生动物保护区,这座动物的天堂由1672平方公里开阔的平原、林地和河岸森林组成。它还是世界上最大的野生哺乳动物家园,在这里生活着近100种哺乳动物和400多种鸟类。
我们在马赛马拉国家公园的两天时间,感觉与其他保护区最大的区别是,这里几乎没有矮灌木林,动物们在完全没有遮挡的草原上生活。偶尔生长出的几棵合欢树像撑开的伞一样,为动物们遮风挡雨。两天的游览收获特别多,眼睛不够看,最心满意足的是看到了著名的Big five中四样:象、狮子、猎豹和水牛;当然遗憾也有……
","img_height":691,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/daabd74a7f274c5194e0b4d6cdc13d50.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9048465cc63e4ad536ee948e6b69c5b2"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"朝霞中,一群黄牛沐浴着霞光,行走在绿色草原上,一派美丽的田园风光。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/1c742ff07ee94d7fa6231f9ae5eb75a3.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"260d0f8e55fe5e15ac1495f8035f83aa"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"牛群一边,我们看到路边或草地上有很多动物遗骸,可见这里也是动物们杀戮的战场。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/afb7d658c744428aa86941144f66fc7a.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"e7c148e58eb828e9bbc01b99910884c7"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"狮子Lion:作为非洲\"五大\"之一的狮子,在大多数公园都很容易看到。狮子是唯一一种雌雄两态的猫科动物,野生非洲雄狮平均体重220公斤,著名的猫科霸主。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/af8ea1fc1cf9448f9deee20dd0e82cbd.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"75a6e207bd63ec2b30c759c5b978aa32"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"狮群中,雌狮们是主要的狩猎者,狮群狩猎时总是小心翼翼地贴近目标,尽可能地利用一切可以用作遮掩的屏障隐藏自己,逼近猎物到三十多米的范围内,然后突然地、迅疾地向目标猛扑过去。尽管雄狮很少参与狩猎,但在狮群内部的进食顺序上,雄狮具有无可非议的优先权,母狮次之,而小狮崽们则只能等着捡些碎骨残肉。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/f07cda2e5ff34d27afb830a158cf7719.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9e5c2a24b3e1ede129ba80e07f815a5e"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/60d050cef4fc4da5afe6124c656a2047.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"575e4ca14736b09a2570225c133acb09"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1200,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/dc6949c1628243cd80f6fbca1016e4c1.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"567da2b2ce1c59cda6a9a1f1b676b756"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1280,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"\"万兽之王\"的美誉是因为狮子为非洲顶级的猫科食肉动物。终于见着《狮子王》中的辛巴了,好开心好满足。
","img_height":854,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/9caa94a3115a47539a477eb6e95f50a7.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"85c4fafa181f957f96651df07167252b"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"一大群非洲水牛,背光照和迎光照差别挺大。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/68224f877d7e433198369feab2e7acbe.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9e629792ec0da42da9067d7c07dce621"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/fc7ca31490fc450797e132ddd569a7bd.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"5b2afa6a433a269a19aa11c58d5e67da"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/004c7fbe87f74c2ba0bd8fd0c448b149.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"8db9d3bfe0a9ce468742f77aa0785fd8"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1632,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"狐獴猫鼬Meerkat:又称猫鼬,是《狮子王》中的丁满原型。一种小型昼行性灵猫科动物,有著修长的躯干跟四肢使他们的身长可达到25 到35 公分。会挖洞,住在大型的地底有数个入口的网状洞穴。是非常社会化的动物,住在可达到四十只的群落里。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/5849aee5dc264b53be719f9ebbc7802f.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"fc2af7c633d0cb5745d5c5a4d617f990"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"猎豹Cheetah:体型纤细、腿长、头小,雄猎豹的体型略微大于雌猎豹。全身布满黑色斑点。从眼角到嘴角有一道黑色的纵向条纹,尾巴末端的三分之一部位有黑色的环纹。非洲草原上著名的食肉性动物;身体的特殊结构及流线型体形使其奔跑速度极快,猎捕时最高时速可达120公里。平均每6次捕猎成功1次,通常在1分钟内猎捕到猎物。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/9e7c14a5ed9743a993f10ee8b55901be.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"637c1de844b0f3512cbb6ca10dd40203"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"这只猎豹漂亮极了,那一身美丽的花斑纹,像绘画艺术般的美丽无比。它迈着猫步,勇敢淡定的走着,那步伐中,透露出坚定和优雅。它是我见过的最棒、最美的猎豹,那眼神透着高冷,令人心生畏惧。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/317236332a55484780c77f325b183a2c.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"efeb45955527addfc24ac11e721cb524"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"猎豹径直走到我们车的前方,然后从下向上地看着我们,我有点怕了,怕它一蹿而上灭了我们,但它只是和车上的人对视了几秒后便转身从容不迫的远去,消失在草丛之中。我不禁惊呼,造物主太神奇了,这世上居然会有如此威严又完美的物种,令人惊艳,让人敬畏。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/e68ab106c23d48bfa437c1df99e79995.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"6297d48ec84c2c4f08dacda3af402469"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/3aa3dcacf52e4deeaf59be82cc6c7691.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"068699c016c6ead6bce6020cee779324"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/8ac7c3a621f74145a4f4d3257642bc1c.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"0154f84db2441cc5fa002b61705f0f53"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/0a6517042891435ab6492a451f2045b9.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"ba20d2b2a2fa03998175b7ad41dc80e2"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"难得一见的猎豹,在大白天是踪迹难觅,所以瞧这么多车,那么多人围观追击堵截等待,只为一见尊荣,我们绕啊绕啊绕上前去,把它们各种样子拍下来,变成珍贵的回忆。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/44bb51150ef04d40a6a34463007ad418.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"77f1f6dc58520c744b27e70cdac8de71"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1535,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":910,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/e7c1543b187c4cd4b2b43a1a533c88f1.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"e0953fad45f1f1062873b6d0a58eed37"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"依靠灵活的长脖子,长颈鹿比一般的动物更能尝到枝头新鲜的嫩芽。大群的长颈鹿是有惊喜的,可惜我的镜头不够长,拍不清楚它们超萌的表情。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/16efd0e11f9c42d58cdfb9a7f597b0a5.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"1c230b970f1e46a3ff99dd98694f65ae"}},{"source":0,"img_width":618,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"把手机横过来看斑马行走
","img_height":1808,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/b829d78b67d94f4583f512550e715585.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"434dd407e3e93074864496d9672c44af"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"肉垂秃鹫lappet faced vulture:生活在非洲荒漠草原上的一种大型大陆鹫,因裸露的头部两侧悬垂着粉色肉垂而得名。肉垂秃鹫是唯一能撕开猎物毛皮的秃鹫。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/3de7e34b14354c5c875e8f7707ab705b.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"d47e07250f7a65c1e8a9107ee12be350"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1200,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/86a95978ad334a0dba775bfe4c937520.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"eb6a5e069fed87048121b9b87739c79e"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"黑斑羚一家,一夫多妻。不知道动物世界这样的组合,是否有宫廷戏上演?
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/09c70bbd007541b680a5107791ee55c8.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9463c40b7ff1990d363527bc5725372e"}},{"source":0,"img_width":389,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"请把手机横过来。
","img_height":1808,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/c1f115fa241547ebb399cdd906d16cf0.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"ee4a09544a9f9b3d83d48903ce426c1d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"河马Hippopotamus:主要居住在非洲热带的河流间。它们喜欢栖息在河流附近沼泽地和有芦苇的地方。生活中的觅食、交配、产仔、哺乳也均在水中进行,是世界上嘴巴最大的陆生哺乳动物。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/149fc51b88a74308ac3efda2a293a0c5.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"acdce63dac0b02b3288cb1dcba157610"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/797964a4a1014c9784f433d2cf476dbf.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"6a78e9aa5ba1eafb6430835d56269b0d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1805,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"尼罗鳄Nile Crocodile:是非洲最大的鳄鱼,仅次于最大的湾鳄,分布于非洲河流域及东南部。会捕食羚羊、斑马、水牛等,甚至可猎杀河马、狮子。成年鳄鱼常在水下,只有眼鼻露出水面,它们耳目灵敏,受惊立即下沉。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/a02714c434b842a58252038755a4d61a.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"152c34e4ce55698f9c2995ea161e4aad"}},{"source":0,"img_width":666,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1101,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/3fda985436614961b2a86560ab7b194c.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"4cd4f4b31e5820f1c29fd09729e6fbad"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/fbee9269fc424900b7ef74eca8c37a84.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"c2ade7ccac4560aea6d54fbc0c4ecba5"}},{"source":0,"img_width":611,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"肯尼亚南部和坦桑尼亚北部有着一片广阔的大草原,是全世界最大的野生动物栖息地。这里有着数以百万计的世界上最大的斑马、角马群体。就像蝗虫一样,它们所到之处寸草不留,所以这个群体就要在这个大草原上不停地滚动-迁徙,每年完成一个巡回。这支队伍途径马赛马拉大草原时会有一条马拉河拦截去路,他们会义无反顾、勇往直前的冲过拦阻到达水草丰厚的彼岸,这就是著名的\"马拉天渡\"。(迁徙路径和时间见下图)
","img_height":600,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/f14da01365634061ad13a1300197b79e.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"36c1aa5b0690ff9ddadd6cc90a31c7c0"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1800,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"我们刚到马拉河,发现对岸聚集着成千上万头角马,看来是准备过河了。它们不断地在试探着可以过河的路径,下游有河马,上游有鳄鱼,水流很湍急,如果惊扰到河马会被无情地咬死,如果碰到河里的鳄鱼,也会被吃掉。看着它们在犹豫,我们也在担心是否能看到一场精彩的角马过河的壮观画面,它们不知受到什么指示突然奔跑散开,过几分钟后又回来,然后再一次散开,之后又回来,不断在河边试探着可以过河的地点,最佳过河的地点已经被河马占领了,其他地方它们会选择吗?
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/0fec349498364c1eb6e783674c10b1a6.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"e1f58d2e6dcad0ae99cbe5731522836f"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1800,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1200,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/af63d0defaa84f54b5ec35cc91b78d05.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"0c7e6d3f8c5e4af129b79bd6d63ec488"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1770,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"我们在车上伸长脖子,看着纠结的角马上去、下来,往返数次,到了马拉河边上就是没有领头的角马冲过来。大概等了2个小时后角马慢慢散开了,有经验的司机说,天色已晚,马上有暴雨,它们今天不会过河了。我们跟随几十辆车抱憾离开马拉河边,与\"马拉天渡\"擦肩而过。
","img_height":1180,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/041cb84d82f6455e9bc5c87c0b203c70.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"1cab6bd22f36a2bbe26619c3a88b4a1b"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1254,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":836,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/e0761bcf3da740e5874fc45afb3563c3.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"621eccb2952bd84f9e20017cb45b4651"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1599,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"奈瓦莎湖Lake Naivasha是肯尼亚最大的淡水湖,风景秀丽的奈瓦莎湖位于裂谷之中,成群的河马居于此地,也栖息了近百种淡水鸟类。我们自费参加乘船游览美丽的纳瓦沙湖,近距离感受河马及各种珍禽,抓拍了鸟儿飞翔的精彩镜头。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/f91e253634d643029a346bdeb0bbeb3b.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9dfdfede95cfc227968aa05757d0c3c3"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1280,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":960,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/2ed9815b12de4ecab46112cb15a500e8.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"bc054768b34d9ae38351a2914902c251"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1801,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"粉背鹈鹕Pink-backed Pelican:大型游禽,上嘴尖端朝下弯曲,呈钩状;下嘴壳与皮肤相连接形成一个大皮囊,皮囊可以自由伸缩,适于捕鱼;全身长有密而短的羽毛,羽毛为白色与桃红色。喜群居,善飞行,善游泳,也能在地面上行走。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/a17c05c641e84908a323ffaae3eab4f5.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"1c212d429fe2af5afe164ee86a367a9c"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1200,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1806,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/c82283173c1d43caba6fe644f222acbe.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"f4230fa138e0f310c0fa7449dd5aba85"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"侏鸬鹚Pygmy Cormorant:所有鸬鹚中体型最小的。 全身羽毛深棕色,棕色的头,喙的末端有一点弯曲。尾巴长,鸟嘴强而长,上嘴两侧有沟,嘴端有钩,适于啄鱼,是捕鱼的能手;喜欢淡水、微咸的水域,适度气候。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/369718956cf64cb3a4fdafe644cd3b7a.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"e0128f476ea973fe10dfc023d545f618"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/68b712cecae4439fadb3cc10cdcf3ad6.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"299ed1c4a4457ceba2bd8eeaaf5582e7"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"长尾鸬鹚Long-tailed Cormorant:一种小型鸬鹚,分布于非洲中南部,生活在海岸边,常到淡水湖中。繁殖期呈现黑色闪绿光泽。翅膀上有银、黑色漂亮的斑纹。尾巴相对较长,很短的头冠,黄嘴,面部有红色或黄色斑纹,腹部白色。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/aa8e0145840e4e6596e3930951970dd2.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"3ce9c29ae94f96269b4e43722b63df7d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/7727ef64ce3d4a6899ec6cfb52ae1f30.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"414b3d57cd5d329855c1039985d0918d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1737,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"数不清的河马头在水中聚集在一起,有的只露出脑袋,有的则只露出耳朵和眼睛。第一次距离河马只有不到5米,感觉如果此刻河马从水里站出来,都能把我们的小船掀翻。偶有一只张大嘴打个哈气,真心有些害怕。
","img_height":1158,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/07295752c14241f49d0d08fd7ef07ef3.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"e265029611fea1af16ff362078d8e555"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/3beb60700e734b6d9a742773df54dee2.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"c38e391aa7d523271b05d06a70b29424"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1805,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"非洲鱼鹰African Fish Eagle:又称非洲鱼雕,颜色非常醒目容易辨认,全身成棕色、巨大而有力的翅膀为黑色,而头目、胸部和尾部城雪白色,黄色的嘴的尖尖的顶端却呈黑色。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/044282dd68cf4062a7a5ff7ac744c4ab.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"10c27e569d53ffd0252096cb89ab9418"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"斑鱼狗Pied Kingfisher:外形和冠鱼狗非常相似,通体呈黑白斑杂状,但体型较小,头顶冠羽较短。尾白色,具宽阔的黑色亚端斑,翅上有宽阔的白色翅带,飞翔时极明显。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/ecf9cc5af6ae4940a36cd02a9f19303f.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9c56aba6a2f404cc4c0aece9af8302e4"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"白颈鸬鹚Cormorant:常见水中的大型的食鱼游禽,黑色为主,具紫绿色光泽,两肩和翅具青铜色光彩,有的亚种脖颈白色。嘴强而长,锥状,先端具锐钩,适于啄鱼,下喉有小囊。善于潜水,潜水后羽毛湿透,需张开双翅在阳光下晒干后才能飞翔。栖息于海滨、湖沼中。飞时颈和脚均伸直。可人工驯化协助捕鱼。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/be77f8f07f604eb099883dde79b0e874.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"a724da4d4323832f7a940a0a0540211f"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"小白鹭Little Egret:体形纤瘦,全身白色,繁殖时枕部着生两条长羽,背、胸均披蓑羽。以各种小鱼、小虾等动物为食,栖息于平原、丘陵、湖泊、溪流等沼泽地。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/08e634c7d98b40d193b577f9721d3d51.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"a97c3ad78530d27479c06962bc4cee63"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/06769b5d29034046a02e9e658223c5c6.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"3fbe55270a80019b550f9e85777fb646"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"栗头丽椋鸟Superb Starling:分布于东非开阔地带,有着像蓝孔雀金属光泽的羽毛,有的虹膜是白色的,有的咖啡色的。喜欢群居,食性广,喜食植物果实兼昆虫。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/0498c98774ad46878583fb563acda265.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"f2cff417c06fa763fc9d055975f720bd"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/6fd59f2fcd9241018631f9adaa1ff946.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"52ccf0ac5541e678d8a56b65cd0f64dc"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"犬羚 Dik-dik:一种体型细小的羚羊,体重3-5 公斤。背部毛色为黄灰色,腹部为灰白色。仅雄性有角。胆子较小,最大特征是嘴巴和鼻子很长。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/ebdf1cc5cf1d4b638bd02a7d99bc5ded.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"e89bb4e738f291aa8dcfc07e811f38ec"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1808,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"博格利亚湖Lake Bogoria位于肯尼亚裂谷带边缘,是碳酸钙湖,而不是淡水湖,面积约有30平方公里,湖岸有相当多温泉。由于湖泊的水中有火烈鸟最爱的藻类食物,于是常年吸引着数以万计甚至几十万火烈鸟栖息此地,成为肯尼亚的一个火烈鸟天堂。
","img_height":1202,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/38978c45287e4e46bea32839e5ef8b12.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"df59055bdfec0ae0fa740311082e7b6b"}},{"source":0,"img_width":600,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"火烈鸟 Flamingo:体型大小似鹳,嘴短而厚,颈长而曲 ,脚极长而裸出,体羽白而带玫瑰色,飞羽黑,覆羽深红,诸色相衬,因羽色鲜丽,被视为观赏鸟。栖息于温热带盐湖水滨,涉行浅滩,以小虾、蛤蜊、昆虫、藻类等为食。
","img_height":415,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/b047afb584ca46948b8b6bbcc2d780e2.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"97014ac889c42b7116c02aecf4827fe0"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/10702421a2954d9c949bece83e9c1682.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"1acf34cc6cec0240ab8ba31cf0120b82"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"这群火烈鸟大概有几万只甚至十几万只,它们或在湖水中游泳,或在浅滩上徜徉,神态悠闲安详。兴致来时,它们轻展双翅,翩翩起舞。这时的博格里亚湖则是湖光鸟影,红成一片。而一旦兴尽,它们就振翅高飞,直上中天,仿佛大片的红云。这一奇特的变幻,被誉为\"世界禽鸟王国中的绝景\"。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/b276ab2ba8fa4be29280f7a2b0ab88ec.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"f89bc6a66bdcc51ec66929d62c4dfe38"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/2f748932915a47a19f72b21977e11527.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"6fff8816f08c2502f8c7a45a2df55fd6"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/4f51ce03323b41948b4af6eacb92e9f1.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"c1f70374b61b05d4a536be05720455e5"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"火烈鸟是我最喜欢的鸟类,它们不仅美丽、高贵、优雅、平和,而且聚集在天空中,铺天盖地飞翔时,那震撼、壮观的场面,会令人终身难忘。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/32eaf21f5fde462ebd08ea1a9da53515.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"3083d2a0f333dcc121c927a500985bfd"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"东非金织巢鸟Taveta Golden Weaver :又名栗头金织雀,个头大小如麻雀,头腹部金黄色,头顶后部与颈项衔接处栗色,背部、翅膀覆羽、飞羽尾羽上侧黄绿色。有织巢习性,会集群做巢,鸟巢状如泪珠。以植物种子为食,常成群出没。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/2df2b9dd94814d7fb72c9411e9d4f72a.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"38d0366cd1fa2f18fe97c1ed8fbf0f36"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/93b0a6eb42e64cf795beebcc98ade3a1.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"361b244b71d6b414156c05e6483f7200"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"黄嘴白鹭Swinhoe's Egret:中型涉禽,身体纤瘦而修长,嘴、颈、脚均很长。体羽白色,雌雄羽色相似。虹膜淡黄色,嘴黄色,腿黑色。栖息于潮间带、盐田以及内陆的树林、河岸,以鱼、虾等为食,有结群营巢、修建旧巢的习性。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/d5ac738fdb6f48beaacee3fefc99cb19.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"bbc99d4043e22bc3f9ced5def72046f2"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/899f3810cb824b758c4a139728002412.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"5ebc3b3216b53416610fa3190db74020"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"晨曦中的非洲鱼鹰和在湖边飞翔的时候完全不同,少了展翅翱翔的雄姿,多了一份悠闲。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/096332137abe4156922f2ff225f5b95f.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"4d7576f9ac1aa6d45ac7c04165be326d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1805,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"噪鹮Hadada Ibis:头部深灰色;眼先有黑色皮肤裸露;腮部有少量白羽;颈部深灰色,羽毛边缘有浅色花纹;背部、腹部、飞羽、尾部深灰色与深棕色间杂;喙长、厚且弯,上侧有朱红斑纹;脚黑色。喜在水边或沼泽处活动觅食。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/3ebcc8455fe145f38ae3ef7035fe0c8a.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"96ba74f1774793bcda55cd929d7caed0"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1227,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"黄颈鹧鸪Yellow-necked Francolin:头顶至后颈部黑褐色,向后至躯体、翅膀转为黄褐色,覆纵向白斑;眼部虹膜暗褐色,周围眼睑及上喉部具红色裸露皮肤;下喉部有一大块明黄色裸露皮肤,故称"黄颈鹧鸪"。喜群居,可飞行,善疾走,在草丛中寻找草籽之类的食物。
","img_height":762,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/2b6e2b4663134b35a3abf9d102eea1c9.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"58257a35fb4a71ebe19ba7aaa851dda2"}},{"splicing_template_id":0,"source_platform":"local","source":0,"type":1,"text":"谢谢您观看!未完,还有下篇。
本篇动物介绍参考了网上及书本资料,主要由百度百科、动物世界、360个人图书馆、鸟类网和蚂蜂窝、穷游网、携程网上个人游记。
鸣谢上述资料的作者。
文字撰写、编辑:凌寒独自开
摄影:凌寒独自开
","ext":{"unique_id":"85ee40603b984583a573424c75926e1c"}}]},"ext":{"id":19700129,"article_id":58523082,"ip":"117.81.246.31","origin_status":1,"edit_from":0,"client_type":0,"password_v2":"","uv":1,"font_id":0,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":"","gift_switch":1,"deleted_at":0,"recycle_expired_at":0,"share_with_nickname":1,"enable_watermark":2,"music_id":0,"music_source":0,"_auto_update_time":"2023-11-05 20:05:54"},"extend":{"id":51425651,"article_id":58523082,"enable_download":1,"cover_width":1806,"cover_height":1199}},"author":{"id":4180463,"nickname":"凌寒独自开","head_img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/42c770a4-92de-4431-ae14-64d412c2f2c2.jpg","column_visit":1298,"signature":"行摄世界 纪录美好","favorite_count":67,"follow_count":36,"follower_count":1678,"famous_type":0,"autoplay_music":0,"text_preference":1,"client_type":1,"reward_word":"如果喜欢我的作品,请打赏鼓励哦!","member_type":0,"wechat_id":"ojq1tt9fwFCXPLyhpKTzhBgsNWSQ","country":"中国","province":"上海","city":"上海","career":10,"birthday":19690101,"gender":0,"reg_time":1471949299,"e_id":"","bedge_img":"","label_img":"","review_level":1,"token":"dee59c75111b26b324915af22a972768","enable_reward_switch":false,"enable_water_mark_switch":0,"plainNickname":"凌寒独自开","member_status":1,"member_img":"","ext":null,"head_attach_img":null,"badge":null,"onlive":false,"qualification":null,"biz_info":{"is_biz_user":false,"share_domains":[]},"headwear":{"icon":"https://ss2.meipian.me/app/badge/content-rcmd-6/icon_head_wear.png","animation":"","config":{"replace":null},"param":{"n":0,"num_desc":""}},"cover_img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/97c6b925-16a1-4930-8b60-1cefdb201c90.jpg","weibo_id":"","vwen_id":"710221484cdbefca3bda014e1c9b6f96","im_id":"57075d58a5f6650c5c833f3cc35e2ece","yx_im_token":"","last_visit_time":1711719261,"login_token":"oRerpsuCbFQa-ptId8tb77AuBX94 52_GyLzysHUdwyvts1bKvGWCNFMb1UKQgHy80lyoXgy_wydxqCx2dTBNdORG2WnL_W1bnPbKWztIPBejO4wxocw8s9phPRd9EGi9fDbBOq4nPI","ip_address":"36.162.169.243","phone_num":"13020190772","device_id":"d61b70d2ec3043e4a81875b7b26d318e","reviewer":0,"review_time":0,"account_state":0,"balance":20,"last_contribution_time":1586491238,"member_expire_time":0,"member_qq_group":0,"web_has_login":1,"longtitude":"121.5848210","latitude":"31.2421220","last_client_type":1,"level":0,"province_user":"上海","city_user":"不限","user_id":4180463,"qq_id":"","apple_id":"","badge_img_url":"","reward_url":"https://www.meipian.cn/wap/reward/view/index.html?mask_id=qvv4rns&author_user_id=4180463&article_title=%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%BA%E6%B5%81%E5%8A%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%9B%E5%AE%B4%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%89","memo_name":""},"content":[{"source":0,"img_width":1200,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"如果我记得一首歌,它关于非洲、关于长颈鹿、关于一弯新月斜挂、关于田头的犁和咖啡采摘农挂满汗珠的脸,非洲又会否记得关于我的歌?
--凯伦·布里克森《走出非洲》
","img_height":797,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/e2b6e362b3a14fddb9ae18e2d59c5761.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"8a3d877d2375b5000b83fd876fb5c7e1"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1201,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"肯尼亚是美丽的度假胜地,也是残酷的生死战场。这里有高楼林立的现代都市,也有钻木取火的原始部落。跨越乞力马扎罗,穿行于东非大裂谷,探访充满魅力的动物王国。
儿时爱看《动物世界》,今年假期我实现了梦想,终于踏上了肯尼亚这片原始自然、神秘狂野的国土。旅途归来所有的一切都像过电影一样,在我脑海中一幕幕闪现。以下逐一介绍此次游览的肯尼亚五个国家公园和两个保护区。
","img_height":1808,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/266f21f6c35b449d98ae5700d0e23dbe.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"d9457ea3ea1b2f74791a1476dcd2cd31"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"肯尼亚之行也是学习的过程,不仅见识了动物们的原生态生活场景,也认识了它们的中、英文名称,知道一点基本属性。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/7ca1e28d4bc7438abf49cd4943cd2e7e.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"b788c2f04761c014c8884708da4ea871"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1746,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"安波塞利国家公园Amboseli National Park是肯尼亚东南边境的自然保护区,由于靠近海明威笔下的乞力马扎罗山而成为旅游胜地。到达的第二天早餐后,我们乘坐四驱车进入安波塞利国家公园,初识了肯尼亚动物天堂的模样。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/809dda7edb7e499eb3fd65d9ead5499c.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"ec39276b8fe39d4fc4be8048ce71f396"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"汤氏瞪羚 Thomsons Gazelle:雄羚角长,雌羚角很小,是一种体形较小的羚羊。外观与葛氏瞪羚极为相似,不同之处除了体形比后者略小外,还有一道后者没有的黑色腰线。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/cf1a0ccef28b4c6cb97f3f93517002b8.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"c15793d1f8af6b2aba2f63c7de0bc487"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"黑斑羚Impala:又名高角羚,属于羚羊中的一种,雄性有像小竖琴一样的角,雌性没有角。黑斑羚以其优雅的姿势和杰出的跳跃能力而出名。受惊的时候,它们可以跳起3米高,9 米远。两条腿上各有一条垂直的黑条纹,后蹄有一族黑毛,看起来就像屁股上面写了一个\"川\"字。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/680c2d70dc6e4602b33a40beba5d9627.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"db3dc097f253ed8ffeb93d9a62d553d9"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/46755daf5a204470901537bb095d67bb.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"2bdf91df5e9ef63bd8763848f5bbe084"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"水羚Waterbuck:体型中等,分布于非洲,最明显的的特征是臀部围绕尾巴的白色椭圆形环。雄性水羚有角,主要打架用的。水羚的体味颇不招狮子待见,除非饿坏了,一般狮子都不愿意猎杀它们。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/6dfbb262b0864adea98fce271a1ed970.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"ac9752a9a13c1a16a8b5f5c64e728f1d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"葛氏瞪羚 Grants Gazelle体形比汤式瞪羚略大,习性相近。主要区别是没有汤使瞪羚腰际的那道黑色条带。与黑斑羚的显著区别是没有后蹄腕的那团黑毛,且体形明显比黑斑羚小。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/7da9a117ebbb4416a6f4322951b7eb49.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"e9124f9415a3110d36a21d4fbe98e42b"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"羚羊是各个国家公园常见,后面我们几乎不在意它们。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/cacb06af60b044d68ab6cedce17eba44.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"bcf632a800d6e6210b62939336167656"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"紫胸佛法僧Lilac-breasted Roller:典型羽色为蓝、绿色。以昆虫、蜘蛛为食。常停栖于一处静伺,然后捕食;也在空中翻滚追逐飞虫啄食。肯尼亚和博茨瓦纳国鸟。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/433bb55f037b4d6297168b111211cc15.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9883bebb8af320239d59c455e0753d8a"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1199,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"白头麦鸡White-headed Lapwing:体形中等,头以灰色为主,前额至顶白色;背棕色;下体至腹部白色;飞羽黑色,具大型白色翼斑。尾上覆羽及尾羽基部白色,翼角具黑色的距。
","img_height":1805,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/a4db517fc8534b6bacb4905e85ce864e.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"0d531a5b746138973c9a3f15dea544b7"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"非洲水牛African Buffalo:非洲五霸之一,是非洲草原上最常见的动物。性情凶猛,难于驯化,常群体活动,虽是纯素食动物,但却是非洲最危险的猛兽之一。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/ff10e5c17da14a65bbe8e55fd1e96a2a.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"2f6c6e292b7e8b278d8e5d17b727a283"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"非洲象African Elephant:体躯庞大而笨重,是陆地上现存最大的陆地动物和第二高的动物。它们是非洲五霸之一,喜群居,性情警惕而暴躁。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/151d539e414745f0aff6b93a91626f94.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"630abb4957682d2233596acdfde85b31"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"非洲象和亚洲象在体形大小上有差异,在形态构造上也有一些差别。1. 非洲象雌雄都有象牙,亚洲象只有雄象才有。2. 非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象大得多。3. 非洲象的长鼻上环状的皱纹特别显著,鼻端有两个指状物,亚洲象的长鼻比较光滑,鼻端的指状物只有一个。4. 非洲象的额部拱起,脊背中部凹陷,而脊背的中部却是稍为拱起的。5. 非洲象和亚洲象的前肢虽然都有5趾,但它们后肢的践数不相同,亚洲象有4趾,非洲象只有3趾。
非洲象和亚洲象在形态上虽然有些差异,但在生活习性上大致是相同的。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/517f619837a94aa8b419d5268c9132a1.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"aeb3959bd01aedc54449b2ff6692175f"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/a9be3c51544a49c6a16d9f75d603d3d4.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"af7c8e8cc462b80c05f85ad011f2a7da"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"安波塞利国家公园是乞利马扎罗雪山最佳观景地点之一,雪峰耸立、大象成群,这个景观被视作非洲的标志性经典画面。可惜那天是阴天,缺席了雪山这个标志。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/9118d4f054044d8181693a7aaf739fc1.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"c428cb5bdf6e6a8e414afb8c32f86192"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1805,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"在安博塞利我们把象群看得够。曾遇到了十几头大象的象群,其中还有几个月大的象宝宝。象群都是听从领头象的指挥,走或停,走的路线都是领头象决定。领头母象走在最前面,随后象群会按照顺序排队前行,象宝宝都会夹在中间,公象走在最后。象群的组织严密,不难看出大象是属于智商比较高的动物。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/617f4c4577c7419c9ac4bdf3125bc751.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"5cdc13086deeb909a2e6a7b776c4707d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"东非狒狒Papio anubis:狒狒中的一种,灵长类中次于猩猩的大型猴类,分布于非洲地区,但也确实是非洲各个酒店的常客。狒狒雄性凶猛,敢于和狮子老虎对峙,是猴类中社群生活最为严密的一种,有明显的等级序位和严明的纪律。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/ac40c3f7e2f844f1aa88138d5a8e592d.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"2240437d31b828d4cff743172114b01c"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"妈妈和宝宝,超级萌。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/11cd0cb789d44a459fe980cc17c7bad4.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"f0cd701b5d9cb67e936617239d0ab4ba"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/49a8d1073f9e4bfe98a46c8fd54146f7.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"62acb926f6b873cf6da0449554a812b8"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"广袤无际的草原上,多种动物在一起,一派和谐的景象。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/832e8bd967744afa864f47e06249ce69.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"4ff0a4799ffde3c7c879a60072c77a6b"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1200,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/803bc33a78224124a35639e0caed4eda.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"d3197a97cecf03796ef4ab748d1a5679"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"皇冠鹤Crowned Crane:大型涉禽,头部前额外凸,覆有一块如黑丝绒般的乌黑色绒毛,眼睛灰蓝如亮珠。栖息于湿地环境,杂食性动物,生性活泼,成双结对出没,身姿优美。是乌干达的国鸟。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/1c5c771c25ba4ff28059809653d11694.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"7879c23d2c043a65bc7842a71f17cf07"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/0dc01697db2d4fa5b84b78310396c3db.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"117ee00c81c77eef0679a7894dbc4596"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"马赛长颈鹿Kilimanjaro Giraffe:又称乞利马扎罗长颈鹿,是长颈鹿的亚种之一。皮毛斑点似葡萄叶,边缘呈锯齿状。底色为深巧克力色。生活在干旱而开阔的稀树草原地带。主要分布于肯尼亚南部、坦桑尼亚和津巴布韦。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/e49489bade1842b0a4f3e158cd947c60.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"920ec0982171b42852616deb6f0ff1c7"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"斑马Zebra:一类常见于非洲的马科动物。斑马因身上有起保护作用的斑纹而得名,每只斑马身上的条纹都不一样。斑马一年中大部分时间都在同一地区,只有食物与水短缺时才迁徙它处。常与牛羚、狷羚、长角羚等其它食草动物一同吃草。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/47666609d6784dd19a3b4de700162440.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"1ee101087e189175bdb753ae1edc1390"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"疣猪Warthog:野猪的一类,因两眼之下的皮肤各长出一对大疣而得名。雄性疣猪在吻部更长出另一对较小的疣,位于獠牙之上。在挖土取食时,这些疣可能有助于保护眼睛,还可使头部看起来更大,而雌性疣猪只有一对疣。嘴角长有獠牙,一般用于自我保护。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/be25a06e52684ddc9ec6087f6fa4fac7.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"872d249ef83ed8ca77e806fa10cd8f03"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"角马Wildebeest:角马是大型食草动物。体形粗大,四肢粗壮,肩高大于臀部,尾较短,吻鼻部高而弯起。外形似牛,机体结实又介于山羊和羚羊之间,也叫牛羚,是非洲迁徙\"马拉天渡\"的主力军。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/96d0c61035d748938346885a959c4b8e.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"213bd683be4067f73a0a13d85c03ae02"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"马赛鸵鸟Masai Ostrich:鸵鸟的亚种之一,分布于肯尼亚。雄成体与非洲鸵鸟相似,但雄体不具裸露的头盖;此种与索马利种异于其他品种的特征在于蛋呈深紫色,具有微小的孔。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/332137a5561f47f6ae1975d75cbf9381.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"184d1e98a686e0b625fc2aa72c8d57e4"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/363ebc440ee047d99d3eca62acac83fa.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"d24c168337597a05520fceb855da9edd"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1526,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"马赛马拉国家保护区Masai Mara National Reserve是世界上最著名的野生动物保护区,这座动物的天堂由1672平方公里开阔的平原、林地和河岸森林组成。它还是世界上最大的野生哺乳动物家园,在这里生活着近100种哺乳动物和400多种鸟类。
我们在马赛马拉国家公园的两天时间,感觉与其他保护区最大的区别是,这里几乎没有矮灌木林,动物们在完全没有遮挡的草原上生活。偶尔生长出的几棵合欢树像撑开的伞一样,为动物们遮风挡雨。两天的游览收获特别多,眼睛不够看,最心满意足的是看到了著名的Big five中四样:象、狮子、猎豹和水牛;当然遗憾也有……
","img_height":691,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/daabd74a7f274c5194e0b4d6cdc13d50.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9048465cc63e4ad536ee948e6b69c5b2"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"朝霞中,一群黄牛沐浴着霞光,行走在绿色草原上,一派美丽的田园风光。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/1c742ff07ee94d7fa6231f9ae5eb75a3.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"260d0f8e55fe5e15ac1495f8035f83aa"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"牛群一边,我们看到路边或草地上有很多动物遗骸,可见这里也是动物们杀戮的战场。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/afb7d658c744428aa86941144f66fc7a.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"e7c148e58eb828e9bbc01b99910884c7"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"狮子Lion:作为非洲\"五大\"之一的狮子,在大多数公园都很容易看到。狮子是唯一一种雌雄两态的猫科动物,野生非洲雄狮平均体重220公斤,著名的猫科霸主。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/af8ea1fc1cf9448f9deee20dd0e82cbd.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"75a6e207bd63ec2b30c759c5b978aa32"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"狮群中,雌狮们是主要的狩猎者,狮群狩猎时总是小心翼翼地贴近目标,尽可能地利用一切可以用作遮掩的屏障隐藏自己,逼近猎物到三十多米的范围内,然后突然地、迅疾地向目标猛扑过去。尽管雄狮很少参与狩猎,但在狮群内部的进食顺序上,雄狮具有无可非议的优先权,母狮次之,而小狮崽们则只能等着捡些碎骨残肉。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/f07cda2e5ff34d27afb830a158cf7719.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9e5c2a24b3e1ede129ba80e07f815a5e"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/60d050cef4fc4da5afe6124c656a2047.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"575e4ca14736b09a2570225c133acb09"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1200,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/dc6949c1628243cd80f6fbca1016e4c1.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"567da2b2ce1c59cda6a9a1f1b676b756"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1280,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"\"万兽之王\"的美誉是因为狮子为非洲顶级的猫科食肉动物。终于见着《狮子王》中的辛巴了,好开心好满足。
","img_height":854,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/9caa94a3115a47539a477eb6e95f50a7.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"85c4fafa181f957f96651df07167252b"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"一大群非洲水牛,背光照和迎光照差别挺大。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/68224f877d7e433198369feab2e7acbe.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9e629792ec0da42da9067d7c07dce621"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/fc7ca31490fc450797e132ddd569a7bd.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"5b2afa6a433a269a19aa11c58d5e67da"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/004c7fbe87f74c2ba0bd8fd0c448b149.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"8db9d3bfe0a9ce468742f77aa0785fd8"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1632,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"狐獴猫鼬Meerkat:又称猫鼬,是《狮子王》中的丁满原型。一种小型昼行性灵猫科动物,有著修长的躯干跟四肢使他们的身长可达到25 到35 公分。会挖洞,住在大型的地底有数个入口的网状洞穴。是非常社会化的动物,住在可达到四十只的群落里。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/5849aee5dc264b53be719f9ebbc7802f.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"fc2af7c633d0cb5745d5c5a4d617f990"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"猎豹Cheetah:体型纤细、腿长、头小,雄猎豹的体型略微大于雌猎豹。全身布满黑色斑点。从眼角到嘴角有一道黑色的纵向条纹,尾巴末端的三分之一部位有黑色的环纹。非洲草原上著名的食肉性动物;身体的特殊结构及流线型体形使其奔跑速度极快,猎捕时最高时速可达120公里。平均每6次捕猎成功1次,通常在1分钟内猎捕到猎物。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/9e7c14a5ed9743a993f10ee8b55901be.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"637c1de844b0f3512cbb6ca10dd40203"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"这只猎豹漂亮极了,那一身美丽的花斑纹,像绘画艺术般的美丽无比。它迈着猫步,勇敢淡定的走着,那步伐中,透露出坚定和优雅。它是我见过的最棒、最美的猎豹,那眼神透着高冷,令人心生畏惧。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/317236332a55484780c77f325b183a2c.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"efeb45955527addfc24ac11e721cb524"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"猎豹径直走到我们车的前方,然后从下向上地看着我们,我有点怕了,怕它一蹿而上灭了我们,但它只是和车上的人对视了几秒后便转身从容不迫的远去,消失在草丛之中。我不禁惊呼,造物主太神奇了,这世上居然会有如此威严又完美的物种,令人惊艳,让人敬畏。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/e68ab106c23d48bfa437c1df99e79995.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"6297d48ec84c2c4f08dacda3af402469"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/3aa3dcacf52e4deeaf59be82cc6c7691.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"068699c016c6ead6bce6020cee779324"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/8ac7c3a621f74145a4f4d3257642bc1c.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"0154f84db2441cc5fa002b61705f0f53"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/0a6517042891435ab6492a451f2045b9.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"ba20d2b2a2fa03998175b7ad41dc80e2"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"难得一见的猎豹,在大白天是踪迹难觅,所以瞧这么多车,那么多人围观追击堵截等待,只为一见尊荣,我们绕啊绕啊绕上前去,把它们各种样子拍下来,变成珍贵的回忆。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/44bb51150ef04d40a6a34463007ad418.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"77f1f6dc58520c744b27e70cdac8de71"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1535,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":910,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/e7c1543b187c4cd4b2b43a1a533c88f1.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"e0953fad45f1f1062873b6d0a58eed37"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"依靠灵活的长脖子,长颈鹿比一般的动物更能尝到枝头新鲜的嫩芽。大群的长颈鹿是有惊喜的,可惜我的镜头不够长,拍不清楚它们超萌的表情。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/16efd0e11f9c42d58cdfb9a7f597b0a5.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"1c230b970f1e46a3ff99dd98694f65ae"}},{"source":0,"img_width":618,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"把手机横过来看斑马行走
","img_height":1808,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/b829d78b67d94f4583f512550e715585.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"434dd407e3e93074864496d9672c44af"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"肉垂秃鹫lappet faced vulture:生活在非洲荒漠草原上的一种大型大陆鹫,因裸露的头部两侧悬垂着粉色肉垂而得名。肉垂秃鹫是唯一能撕开猎物毛皮的秃鹫。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/3de7e34b14354c5c875e8f7707ab705b.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"d47e07250f7a65c1e8a9107ee12be350"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1200,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/86a95978ad334a0dba775bfe4c937520.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"eb6a5e069fed87048121b9b87739c79e"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"黑斑羚一家,一夫多妻。不知道动物世界这样的组合,是否有宫廷戏上演?
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/09c70bbd007541b680a5107791ee55c8.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9463c40b7ff1990d363527bc5725372e"}},{"source":0,"img_width":389,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"请把手机横过来。
","img_height":1808,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/c1f115fa241547ebb399cdd906d16cf0.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"ee4a09544a9f9b3d83d48903ce426c1d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"河马Hippopotamus:主要居住在非洲热带的河流间。它们喜欢栖息在河流附近沼泽地和有芦苇的地方。生活中的觅食、交配、产仔、哺乳也均在水中进行,是世界上嘴巴最大的陆生哺乳动物。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/149fc51b88a74308ac3efda2a293a0c5.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"acdce63dac0b02b3288cb1dcba157610"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/797964a4a1014c9784f433d2cf476dbf.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"6a78e9aa5ba1eafb6430835d56269b0d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1805,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"尼罗鳄Nile Crocodile:是非洲最大的鳄鱼,仅次于最大的湾鳄,分布于非洲河流域及东南部。会捕食羚羊、斑马、水牛等,甚至可猎杀河马、狮子。成年鳄鱼常在水下,只有眼鼻露出水面,它们耳目灵敏,受惊立即下沉。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/a02714c434b842a58252038755a4d61a.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"152c34e4ce55698f9c2995ea161e4aad"}},{"source":0,"img_width":666,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1101,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/3fda985436614961b2a86560ab7b194c.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"4cd4f4b31e5820f1c29fd09729e6fbad"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/fbee9269fc424900b7ef74eca8c37a84.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"c2ade7ccac4560aea6d54fbc0c4ecba5"}},{"source":0,"img_width":611,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"肯尼亚南部和坦桑尼亚北部有着一片广阔的大草原,是全世界最大的野生动物栖息地。这里有着数以百万计的世界上最大的斑马、角马群体。就像蝗虫一样,它们所到之处寸草不留,所以这个群体就要在这个大草原上不停地滚动-迁徙,每年完成一个巡回。这支队伍途径马赛马拉大草原时会有一条马拉河拦截去路,他们会义无反顾、勇往直前的冲过拦阻到达水草丰厚的彼岸,这就是著名的\"马拉天渡\"。(迁徙路径和时间见下图)
","img_height":600,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/f14da01365634061ad13a1300197b79e.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"36c1aa5b0690ff9ddadd6cc90a31c7c0"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1800,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"我们刚到马拉河,发现对岸聚集着成千上万头角马,看来是准备过河了。它们不断地在试探着可以过河的路径,下游有河马,上游有鳄鱼,水流很湍急,如果惊扰到河马会被无情地咬死,如果碰到河里的鳄鱼,也会被吃掉。看着它们在犹豫,我们也在担心是否能看到一场精彩的角马过河的壮观画面,它们不知受到什么指示突然奔跑散开,过几分钟后又回来,然后再一次散开,之后又回来,不断在河边试探着可以过河的地点,最佳过河的地点已经被河马占领了,其他地方它们会选择吗?
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/0fec349498364c1eb6e783674c10b1a6.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"e1f58d2e6dcad0ae99cbe5731522836f"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1800,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1200,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/af63d0defaa84f54b5ec35cc91b78d05.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"0c7e6d3f8c5e4af129b79bd6d63ec488"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1770,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"我们在车上伸长脖子,看着纠结的角马上去、下来,往返数次,到了马拉河边上就是没有领头的角马冲过来。大概等了2个小时后角马慢慢散开了,有经验的司机说,天色已晚,马上有暴雨,它们今天不会过河了。我们跟随几十辆车抱憾离开马拉河边,与\"马拉天渡\"擦肩而过。
","img_height":1180,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/041cb84d82f6455e9bc5c87c0b203c70.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"1cab6bd22f36a2bbe26619c3a88b4a1b"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1254,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":836,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/e0761bcf3da740e5874fc45afb3563c3.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"621eccb2952bd84f9e20017cb45b4651"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1599,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"奈瓦莎湖Lake Naivasha是肯尼亚最大的淡水湖,风景秀丽的奈瓦莎湖位于裂谷之中,成群的河马居于此地,也栖息了近百种淡水鸟类。我们自费参加乘船游览美丽的纳瓦沙湖,近距离感受河马及各种珍禽,抓拍了鸟儿飞翔的精彩镜头。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/f91e253634d643029a346bdeb0bbeb3b.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9dfdfede95cfc227968aa05757d0c3c3"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1280,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":960,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/2ed9815b12de4ecab46112cb15a500e8.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"bc054768b34d9ae38351a2914902c251"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1801,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"粉背鹈鹕Pink-backed Pelican:大型游禽,上嘴尖端朝下弯曲,呈钩状;下嘴壳与皮肤相连接形成一个大皮囊,皮囊可以自由伸缩,适于捕鱼;全身长有密而短的羽毛,羽毛为白色与桃红色。喜群居,善飞行,善游泳,也能在地面上行走。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/a17c05c641e84908a323ffaae3eab4f5.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"1c212d429fe2af5afe164ee86a367a9c"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1200,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1806,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/c82283173c1d43caba6fe644f222acbe.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"f4230fa138e0f310c0fa7449dd5aba85"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"侏鸬鹚Pygmy Cormorant:所有鸬鹚中体型最小的。 全身羽毛深棕色,棕色的头,喙的末端有一点弯曲。尾巴长,鸟嘴强而长,上嘴两侧有沟,嘴端有钩,适于啄鱼,是捕鱼的能手;喜欢淡水、微咸的水域,适度气候。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/369718956cf64cb3a4fdafe644cd3b7a.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"e0128f476ea973fe10dfc023d545f618"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/68b712cecae4439fadb3cc10cdcf3ad6.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"299ed1c4a4457ceba2bd8eeaaf5582e7"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"长尾鸬鹚Long-tailed Cormorant:一种小型鸬鹚,分布于非洲中南部,生活在海岸边,常到淡水湖中。繁殖期呈现黑色闪绿光泽。翅膀上有银、黑色漂亮的斑纹。尾巴相对较长,很短的头冠,黄嘴,面部有红色或黄色斑纹,腹部白色。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/aa8e0145840e4e6596e3930951970dd2.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"3ce9c29ae94f96269b4e43722b63df7d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/7727ef64ce3d4a6899ec6cfb52ae1f30.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"414b3d57cd5d329855c1039985d0918d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1737,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"数不清的河马头在水中聚集在一起,有的只露出脑袋,有的则只露出耳朵和眼睛。第一次距离河马只有不到5米,感觉如果此刻河马从水里站出来,都能把我们的小船掀翻。偶有一只张大嘴打个哈气,真心有些害怕。
","img_height":1158,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/07295752c14241f49d0d08fd7ef07ef3.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"e265029611fea1af16ff362078d8e555"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/3beb60700e734b6d9a742773df54dee2.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"c38e391aa7d523271b05d06a70b29424"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1805,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"非洲鱼鹰African Fish Eagle:又称非洲鱼雕,颜色非常醒目容易辨认,全身成棕色、巨大而有力的翅膀为黑色,而头目、胸部和尾部城雪白色,黄色的嘴的尖尖的顶端却呈黑色。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/044282dd68cf4062a7a5ff7ac744c4ab.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"10c27e569d53ffd0252096cb89ab9418"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"斑鱼狗Pied Kingfisher:外形和冠鱼狗非常相似,通体呈黑白斑杂状,但体型较小,头顶冠羽较短。尾白色,具宽阔的黑色亚端斑,翅上有宽阔的白色翅带,飞翔时极明显。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/ecf9cc5af6ae4940a36cd02a9f19303f.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"9c56aba6a2f404cc4c0aece9af8302e4"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"白颈鸬鹚Cormorant:常见水中的大型的食鱼游禽,黑色为主,具紫绿色光泽,两肩和翅具青铜色光彩,有的亚种脖颈白色。嘴强而长,锥状,先端具锐钩,适于啄鱼,下喉有小囊。善于潜水,潜水后羽毛湿透,需张开双翅在阳光下晒干后才能飞翔。栖息于海滨、湖沼中。飞时颈和脚均伸直。可人工驯化协助捕鱼。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/be77f8f07f604eb099883dde79b0e874.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"a724da4d4323832f7a940a0a0540211f"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1807,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"小白鹭Little Egret:体形纤瘦,全身白色,繁殖时枕部着生两条长羽,背、胸均披蓑羽。以各种小鱼、小虾等动物为食,栖息于平原、丘陵、湖泊、溪流等沼泽地。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/08e634c7d98b40d193b577f9721d3d51.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"a97c3ad78530d27479c06962bc4cee63"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/06769b5d29034046a02e9e658223c5c6.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"3fbe55270a80019b550f9e85777fb646"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"栗头丽椋鸟Superb Starling:分布于东非开阔地带,有着像蓝孔雀金属光泽的羽毛,有的虹膜是白色的,有的咖啡色的。喜欢群居,食性广,喜食植物果实兼昆虫。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/0498c98774ad46878583fb563acda265.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"f2cff417c06fa763fc9d055975f720bd"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/6fd59f2fcd9241018631f9adaa1ff946.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"52ccf0ac5541e678d8a56b65cd0f64dc"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"犬羚 Dik-dik:一种体型细小的羚羊,体重3-5 公斤。背部毛色为黄灰色,腹部为灰白色。仅雄性有角。胆子较小,最大特征是嘴巴和鼻子很长。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/ebdf1cc5cf1d4b638bd02a7d99bc5ded.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"e89bb4e738f291aa8dcfc07e811f38ec"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1808,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"博格利亚湖Lake Bogoria位于肯尼亚裂谷带边缘,是碳酸钙湖,而不是淡水湖,面积约有30平方公里,湖岸有相当多温泉。由于湖泊的水中有火烈鸟最爱的藻类食物,于是常年吸引着数以万计甚至几十万火烈鸟栖息此地,成为肯尼亚的一个火烈鸟天堂。
","img_height":1202,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/38978c45287e4e46bea32839e5ef8b12.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"df59055bdfec0ae0fa740311082e7b6b"}},{"source":0,"img_width":600,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"火烈鸟 Flamingo:体型大小似鹳,嘴短而厚,颈长而曲 ,脚极长而裸出,体羽白而带玫瑰色,飞羽黑,覆羽深红,诸色相衬,因羽色鲜丽,被视为观赏鸟。栖息于温热带盐湖水滨,涉行浅滩,以小虾、蛤蜊、昆虫、藻类等为食。
","img_height":415,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/b047afb584ca46948b8b6bbcc2d780e2.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"97014ac889c42b7116c02aecf4827fe0"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/10702421a2954d9c949bece83e9c1682.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"1acf34cc6cec0240ab8ba31cf0120b82"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"这群火烈鸟大概有几万只甚至十几万只,它们或在湖水中游泳,或在浅滩上徜徉,神态悠闲安详。兴致来时,它们轻展双翅,翩翩起舞。这时的博格里亚湖则是湖光鸟影,红成一片。而一旦兴尽,它们就振翅高飞,直上中天,仿佛大片的红云。这一奇特的变幻,被誉为\"世界禽鸟王国中的绝景\"。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/b276ab2ba8fa4be29280f7a2b0ab88ec.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"f89bc6a66bdcc51ec66929d62c4dfe38"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/2f748932915a47a19f72b21977e11527.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"6fff8816f08c2502f8c7a45a2df55fd6"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/4f51ce03323b41948b4af6eacb92e9f1.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"c1f70374b61b05d4a536be05720455e5"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"火烈鸟是我最喜欢的鸟类,它们不仅美丽、高贵、优雅、平和,而且聚集在天空中,铺天盖地飞翔时,那震撼、壮观的场面,会令人终身难忘。
","img_height":1200,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/32eaf21f5fde462ebd08ea1a9da53515.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"3083d2a0f333dcc121c927a500985bfd"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"东非金织巢鸟Taveta Golden Weaver :又名栗头金织雀,个头大小如麻雀,头腹部金黄色,头顶后部与颈项衔接处栗色,背部、翅膀覆羽、飞羽尾羽上侧黄绿色。有织巢习性,会集群做巢,鸟巢状如泪珠。以植物种子为食,常成群出没。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/2df2b9dd94814d7fb72c9411e9d4f72a.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"38d0366cd1fa2f18fe97c1ed8fbf0f36"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/93b0a6eb42e64cf795beebcc98ade3a1.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"361b244b71d6b414156c05e6483f7200"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"黄嘴白鹭Swinhoe's Egret:中型涉禽,身体纤瘦而修长,嘴、颈、脚均很长。体羽白色,雌雄羽色相似。虹膜淡黄色,嘴黄色,腿黑色。栖息于潮间带、盐田以及内陆的树林、河岸,以鱼、虾等为食,有结群营巢、修建旧巢的习性。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/d5ac738fdb6f48beaacee3fefc99cb19.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"bbc99d4043e22bc3f9ced5def72046f2"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"img_height":1199,"source_platform":"local","type":1,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/899f3810cb824b758c4a139728002412.jpg","ext":{"unique_id":"5ebc3b3216b53416610fa3190db74020"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1806,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"晨曦中的非洲鱼鹰和在湖边飞翔的时候完全不同,少了展翅翱翔的雄姿,多了一份悠闲。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/096332137abe4156922f2ff225f5b95f.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"4d7576f9ac1aa6d45ac7c04165be326d"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1805,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"噪鹮Hadada Ibis:头部深灰色;眼先有黑色皮肤裸露;腮部有少量白羽;颈部深灰色,羽毛边缘有浅色花纹;背部、腹部、飞羽、尾部深灰色与深棕色间杂;喙长、厚且弯,上侧有朱红斑纹;脚黑色。喜在水边或沼泽处活动觅食。
","img_height":1199,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/3ebcc8455fe145f38ae3ef7035fe0c8a.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"96ba74f1774793bcda55cd929d7caed0"}},{"source":0,"img_width":1227,"splicing_template_id":0,"text":"黄颈鹧鸪Yellow-necked Francolin:头顶至后颈部黑褐色,向后至躯体、翅膀转为黄褐色,覆纵向白斑;眼部虹膜暗褐色,周围眼睑及上喉部具红色裸露皮肤;下喉部有一大块明黄色裸露皮肤,故称"黄颈鹧鸪"。喜群居,可飞行,善疾走,在草丛中寻找草籽之类的食物。
","img_height":762,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/4180463/2b6e2b4663134b35a3abf9d102eea1c9.jpg","source_platform":"local","type":1,"ext":{"unique_id":"58257a35fb4a71ebe19ba7aaa851dda2"}},{"splicing_template_id":0,"source_platform":"local","source":0,"type":1,"text":"谢谢您观看!未完,还有下篇。
本篇动物介绍参考了网上及书本资料,主要由百度百科、动物世界、360个人图书馆、鸟类网和蚂蜂窝、穷游网、携程网上个人游记。
鸣谢上述资料的作者。
文字撰写、编辑:凌寒独自开
摄影:凌寒独自开
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