<h3>姓名：姜静</h3><div>班级：医学影像学本科一班</div><div>学号：5113040009</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>一.实验目的</div><div>掌握子宫和卵巢的诊断方法和正常超声图像</div><div>二.实验内容</div> <h3>ONE.Normal sonographie of department of gynaecology</h3><h3>㈠妇科正常声像图</h3> <h3>1.Abdominal longitudinal section</h3><h3>1.腹部纵切面</h3> <h3>①Probe located above pubic symphysis, parallel with human long axis.</h3><div>In the image, the uterus is inverted pear shaped, from left to right in the bottom of the uterus, uterine body and cervix.</div><div>Uterine contour smooth and clear.</div><div>Muscle layer showed uniform intensity echo.</div><div>Cervical than uterine echo slightly stronger.</div><div>Intrauterine linear hyperechoic endometrium.</div><div>Endometrial sonogram varies with menstrual cycle.</div><div>①探头位于耻骨联合上方，与人体长轴平行。<br></div><h3>在图像中，子宫呈倒置的梨形，从左向右依次为子宫底，子宫体和子宫颈。</h3><h3>子宫轮廓光滑清晰。</h3><h3>肌层呈均匀中等强度回声。</h3><h3>宫颈较宫体回声略强。</h3><h3>宫腔内有线状高回声为子宫内膜。</h3><h3>子宫内膜声像随月经周期的改变有不同表现。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3>②Probe located above pubic symphysis, parallel with human long axis.</h3><div>In the image, the uterus is inverted pear shaped, from left to right in the bottom of the uterus, uterine body and cervix.</div><div>Uterine contour smooth and clear.</div><div>Muscle layer showed uniform intensity echo.</div><div>Cervical than uterine echo slightly stronger.</div><div>Intrauterine linear hyperechoic endometrium.</div><div>Endometrial sonogram varies with menstrual cycle.</div><div>The upper part of the uterus was oval and slightly hypoechoic with a slight border.</div><div>Ovarian size could be seen in the equilateral clear thin wall circular echo free zone for follicle.</div><h3>②探头位于耻骨联合上方，与人体长轴平行。</h3><div>在图像中，子宫呈倒置的梨形，从左向右依次为子宫底和子宫体。</div><div>子宫轮廓光滑清晰。</div><div>肌层呈均匀中等强度回声。</div><div>宫腔内有线状高回声为子宫内膜。</div><div>子宫内膜声像随月经周期的改变有不同表现。</div><div>子宫上方呈扁椭圆形，边界略有凹凸的低回声区为卵巢。</div><div>卵巢内可见大小不等边清壁薄的圆形无回声区为卵泡。</div> <h3>2.Abdominal transverse section</h3><h3>2.腹部横切面</h3> <h3>①Cervix of uterus</h3><h3>The probe is located above the pubic symphysis, parallel to the human short axis.</h3><h3>In the image, a band of moderate echogenic areas is the cervix.</h3><h3>Cervical contour smooth and clear.</h3><h3>①子宫颈层面</h3><h3>探头位于耻骨联合上方，与人体短轴平行。</h3><div>在图像中，有条带状的中等回声区为子宫颈。</div><div>子宫颈轮廓光滑清晰。</div><div><br></div> <h3>②Uterine body level</h3><h3>The probe moves from the pubic symphysis, parallel to the human short axis.</h3><h3>In the image, the uterus has an oval medium echo.</h3><h3>Uterine contour smooth and clear.</h3><h3>Intrauterine linear hyperechoic endometrium.</h3><h3>Endometrial sonogram varies with menstrual cycle.</h3><h3>②子宫体层面</h3><h3>探头从耻骨联合上方向上平移，与人体短轴平行。</h3><div>在图像中，子宫呈椭圆形的中等回声。</div><div>子宫轮廓光滑清晰。</div><div>宫腔内有线状高回声为子宫内膜。</div><div>子宫内膜声像随月经周期的改变有不同表现。</div> <h3>③Ovarian level</h3><h3>The probe is moved from the pubic symphysis to parallel with the human long axis.</h3><h3>In the image, there are two flat oval, slightly convex border of the hypoechoic area for the ovary.</h3><h3>Ovarian size could be seen in the equilateral clear thin wall circular echo free zone for follicle.</h3><h3>③卵巢层面</h3><h3>探头从耻骨联合上方向上平移，与人体长轴平行。</h3><div>在图像中，有两个扁椭圆形，边界略有凹凸的低回声区为卵巢。</div><div>卵巢内可见大小不等边清壁薄的圆形无回声区为卵泡。</div> <h3>TWO.Common gynecological diseases</h3><h3>㈡妇科常见疾病</h3> <h3>1 Uterine leiomyoma of the muscle</h3><div>In the image, mark "M" for uterine leiomyoma, arrows refers to the boundaries of fibroids</div><div>Abnormal echo in myometrium is uterine leiomyoma</div><h3>1.肌壁间子宫肌瘤</h3><h3>在图像中，标志“M”为子宫肌瘤，箭头所指为肌瘤边界</h3><h3>子宫肌层内有异常回声为子宫肌瘤</h3> <h3>2 Subserosa uterine leiomyoma</h3><div>Abnormal echo in uterine myometrium to serosa, uterine deformation</div><h3>2.浆膜下子宫肌瘤</h3><h3>子宫肌层内异常回声向浆膜下突出，子宫变形</h3> <h3>3 Submucosal uterine leiomyoma</h3><div>Hypoechoic nodules projecting to the uterine cavity beneath the endometrium</div><div>Endometrial deformation or defect</div><h3>3.粘膜下子宫肌瘤</h3><h3>内膜下可见突向宫腔的低回声结节</h3><h3>子宫内膜变形或缺损</h3> <h3>4 Adenomyosis</h3><h3>Uterine enlargement and uneven echo</h3><div>The muscle layer may have multiple fluid dark zones</div><h3>4.子宫腺肌病</h3><div>子宫增大且回声不均匀</div><div>肌层可有多个液性暗区</div> <h3>5 Endometrial hyperplasia</h3><h3>Endometrial thickening, premenopausal women endometrial thickness of more than 12mm, menopausal women endometrial thickness of more than 5mm</h3><h3>5.子宫内膜增生症</h3><h3>子宫内膜增厚，绝经期前妇女子宫内膜厚度超过12mm，绝经期妇女子宫内膜厚度超过5mm</h3> <h3>6 Endometrial carcinoma</h3><h3>Endometrial thickening, focal or diffuse inhomogeneous mixed echo</h3><h3>6.子宫内膜癌</h3><h3>子宫内膜增厚，呈局灶性或弥漫性不均匀混合回声</h3> <h3>7 Cervical cancer</h3><div>Irregular hypoechoic and irregular tissue around the cervix</div><h3>7.宫颈癌</h3><h3>宫颈处出现不规则低回声与周围组织分界不清</h3> <h3>8 Ovarian follicular cyst</h3><div>A clear circular or oval liquid dark region within the ovary</div><h3>8.卵巢滤泡囊肿</h3><h3>卵巢内出现边界清晰的圆形或椭圆形的液性暗区</h3> <h3>9 Ovarian corpus lutein cyst</h3><div>The presence of an adnexal tumor small cystic wall thickness, internal echogenicity</div><h3>9.卵巢黄体囊肿</h3><h3>附件区出现壁薄的小囊性肿物，内部出现稍高回声</h3> <h3>10 Ovarian lutein cyst</h3><div>Bilateral multi room, size without boundary clear echo area</div><h3>10.卵巢黄素囊肿</h3><h3>双侧多房，大小不一边界清晰的无回声区</h3> <h3>11 Chocolate cysts</h3><div>A clear border with no echo was found on the ovary surface, and there was a little echo in the echo area</div><h3>11.巧克力囊肿</h3><h3>卵巢表面见一边界清晰的无回声区，无回声区内有稍高回声</h3> <h3>12 Polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS</h3><h3>Bilateral ovarian contour clear, uniformity increased</h3><div>Ovarian follicular envelope visible under the similar size were wheel like arrangement</div><h3>12.多囊卵巢综合征</h3><h3>双侧卵巢轮廓清晰，均匀性增大</h3><h3>卵巢包膜下可见大小相近的小囊呈车轮状排列</h3> <h3>13 Ovarian cystadenoma</h3><h3>Regular tumor with multiple atrial boundary clear</h3><div>Smooth wall of capsule wall</div><h3>13.卵巢囊腺瘤</h3><h3>多房边界清晰的规则肿瘤</h3><h3>囊壁均匀光滑</h3> <h3>14 Teratoma</h3><h3>High echo group with clear edge in echo free area</h3><div>The mass is located on one side of the wall</div><h3>14.畸胎瘤</h3><h3>无回声区内有高回声团边缘清晰</h3><h3>团块位于一侧囊壁上</h3> <h3>15 Ovarian cystadenocarcinoma</h3><h3>Cystic and solid mass</h3><div>In the capsule, the capsule wall separates the uneven thickness of uneven thickness, heterogeneous hypoechoic cystic fluid</div><div>In order to be the main capsule, there are irregular echo irregular protrusions, irregular capsule cavity</div><h3>15.卵巢囊腺癌</h3><h3>囊实性肿块</h3><h3>以囊为主，囊壁厚薄不均分隔粗细不均，囊液不均质低回声</h3><h3>以实为主囊，内有等回声不规则突起，不规则囊腔</h3> <h3>16 Krukenberg tumor</h3><h3>Both ovaries had mass, showed heterogeneous and slightly hyperechoic</h3><h3>16.克鲁根勃瘤</h3><h3>双侧卵巢均有肿块，呈实质不均质稍高回声</h3>