<p class="ql-block"> 邮轮停靠在圣约翰码头。我们要去游览久负盛名的一处世界文化遗产，安提瓜和巴布达的尼尔森造船厂博物馆。</p><p class="ql-block">The cruise ship is docked at St. John's Pier. We are going to visit the renowned Nelson Shipyard Museum in Antigua and Barbuda, a UNESCO World Heritage site.</p> <p class="ql-block"> 尼尔森造船廠，也称纳尔逊船坞国家公园，是世界唯一仍在使用的乔治王朝风格船坞。曾是18世纪英国海军的重要基地，2016年列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。</p><p class="ql-block">The Nelson Shipyard, also known as the Nelson Dock National Park, is the only remaining George王朝 style shipyard in the world. It was once an important base for the British Navy in the 18th century and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016.</p> <p class="ql-block"> 尼尔森造船厂由英国海军于18世纪末建造，英吉利海港自1725年起持续使用，18世纪晚期是下风群岛舰队的指挥总部。</p><p class="ql-block">Nelson's shipyard was built by the British Navy at the end of the 18th century, and the English harbor has been in continuous use since 1725, serving as the command headquarters for the Leeward Islands Fleet in the late 18th century.</p> <p class="ql-block"> 这个造船厂原本不大，在英国海军名将霍雷肖·纳尔逊在此任职后，造船厂规模得到巨大发展，后以他的名字命名。</p><p class="ql-block">This shipyard was originally small. However, after the famous British naval officer Horatio Nelson took up the position here, its scale underwent significant expansion, and it was later named after him.</p> <p class="ql-block"> 尽管造船厂于1889年停止过运作，但现已被完全修复。 有克拉伦斯故居、海军上将官邸博物馆、军官宿舍、雪莉高地防御工事等。</p><p class="ql-block">Although the shipyard ceased operation in 1889, it has now been completely restored. There are the Clarendon House, the Admiral's Residence Museum, the Officers' Quarters, and the Shirley Heights Defense Works, among others.</p> <p class="ql-block"> 尼尔森造船厂内设有一座小型博物馆，名为船坞博物馆也称海军上将府博物馆。博物馆规模不大，但内容集中，是了解造船厂历史的精华所在。</p><p class="ql-block">There is a small museum within the Nelson Shipyard, named Dock Museum or Admiral's Mansion Museum. The museum is not large in size, but its content is concentrated and it is the essence for understanding the history of the shipyard.</p> <p class="ql-block"> 博物馆介绍了造船厂历史、纳尔逊生平、水手生活以及安提瓜的蔗糖经济。二楼陈列着军事历史物品，如武器、照片等。</p><p class="ql-block">The museum presents the history of the shipyard, Nelson's life, life of sailors, and the sugar economy of Antigua. On the second floor, military history items are displayed, such as weapons and photos.</p> <p class="ql-block"> 尼尔森造船厂博物馆，世界文化遗产，值得游览。</p><p class="ql-block">The Nielsen Shipyard Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is well worth visiting.</p> <p class="ql-block">END</p>