初中中考作文模板（副本）

严晓燕︳自贡艺诚美术.书法

并列句和复合句 思维导图知识点整理（初中英语）

中心主题：并列句 和 复合句

一、并列句（按逻辑关系分类）

1. 并列关系

and, both…and…；not only…but also…；neither…nor…；as well as

考点：not only…but also、neither…nor 遵循就近原则

2. 选择关系

or；either…or…

3. 转折关系

but；yet；while（然而，表对比）

4. 因果关系

so（所以）；for（因为，不放在句首）

二、复合句（3大类：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句）

✅1. 宾语从句

1. 语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语+其他）

2. 时态：主现从不限，主过从必过；客观真理、普遍事实，从句永远用一般现在时

3. 引导词

- that：陈述句变宾语从句，that可以省略

- whether / if：一般疑问句作宾语从句

- 特殊疑问词：特殊疑问句作宾语从句

✅2. 定语从句

结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句

先行词：被修饰的名词/代词

- 关系代词

who：指人，作主语或宾语

whom：指人，作宾语

whose：指人/物，作定语（……的）

that：指人或物，作主语或宾语

which：指物，作主语或宾语

- 关系副词

where：指地点，作状语

when：指时间，作状语

why：指原因，作状语

✅3. 状语从句（9种）

1. 时间状语从句：when, while, as, as soon as

2. 条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as（主将从现）

3. 目的状语从句：in order that, so that（为了）

4. 让步状语从句：though/although, even if（虽然，即使）

5. 原因状语从句：because, since, as（因为）

6. 结果状语从句：so…that…, such…that…（如此……以至于）

7. 比较状语从句：than, as（和……一样）

8. 方式状语从句：as, as if/though（好像）

9. 地点状语从句：where, wherever

并列句&复合句 练习题（基础10道）

用上面思维导图的知识点，来练练手👇

1. Not only my sister but also I ____(like) reading books.（就近原则）

A. like B. likes

2. You can choose ____ go by bus ____ take the train.（要么…要么）

A. neither…nor B. either…or

3. He is old, ____ he still works hard.（转折）

A. but B. so

4. I know ____ he is a good student.（陈述句变宾从，引导词）

A. that B. what

5. Could you tell me ____ we can get to the library?（是否）

A. if B. who

6. The girl ____ is standing there is my cousin.（定语从句，指人做主语）

A. who B. which

7. I will go hiking if it ____(not rain) tomorrow.（条件状语，主将从现）

A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain

8. He got up early ____ he could catch the early bus.（目的状语）

A. so that B. so

9. ____ he was tired, he kept on working.（让步，虽然）

A. Though B. Because

10. The movie is ____ moving ____ many people cried.（如此…以至于）

A. so…that B. such…that

参考答案

1. A 解析：not only…but also…就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，用like

2. B 解析：either…or… 要么……要么……

3. A 解析：but 表转折，他年纪大了，但是仍然努力工作

4. A 解析：陈述句作宾语从句用that引导，可省略

5. A 解析：if 表示“是否”

6. A 解析：先行词the girl是人，在从句作主语，用who

7. A 解析：if条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时doesn’t rain

8. A 解析：so that 目的状语从句，意为“为了”

9. A 解析：though虽然，引导让步状语从句

10. A 解析：so +形容词(moving)+that，如此……以至于

拔高练习题（5道，易错题）

1. Neither you nor he ____ interested in painting.

A. are B. is

2. I wonder ____ you will come to my party or not.

A. if B. whether

3. This is the best book ____ I have ever read.

A. that B. which

4. He didn’t go to school ____ he was ill.

A. because B. so

5. ____ you work hard, you will make great progress.

A. As long as B. As soon as

做完告诉我你的答案，我来批改讲解。

小提示：可以做完再看下面答案参考答案+解析 1. B 解析：neither…nor…就近原则，离谓语近的主语是he，所以用is。

2. B

解析：后面有or not，只能用whether，不能用if。

3. A

解析：先行词有最高级best修饰，定语从句关系代词只能用that。

4. A

解析：because表原因，“他没去上学，因为生病了”。

5. A

解析：as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as是一……就。

定语从句专项练习（6道，中考高频）

1. The woman ____ is watering flowers is my English teacher.

A. which B. who C. whose

2. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. that B. who C. what

3. The boy ____ father is a doctor likes playing basketball.

A. who B. whose C. whom

4. This is the factory ____ my father worked ten years ago.

A. where B. which C. that

5. All the students ____ are in the classroom must keep quiet.

A. which B. that C. whom

6. I still remember the day ____ we first met.

A. when B. which C. where

讲解👇参考答案+解析 1. B。先行词the woman是人，从句中作主语，用who。 2. A。先行词the book是物，可用that/which。 3. B。whose表示“……的”，the boy whose father 这个男孩的爸爸。 4. A。先行词factory表地点，从句不缺主语宾语，用where作地点状语。 5. B。先行词有all修饰，关系代词只能用that。 6. A。先行词the day表时间，从句不缺主谓宾，用when作时间状语。

宾语从句专项练习（6道，中考高频考点）

1. Could you tell me ____ he will come here tomorrow?

A. if B. what C. that

2. I want to know ____.

A. where does she live

B. where she lives

C. she lives where

3. He said that the earth ____ around the sun.

A. went B. goes C. go

4. I don’t know ____ book this is.

A. who B. whom C. whose

5. She asked ____ I liked playing the piano or not.

A. whether B. if C. what

6. —Do you know ____ the meeting will begin?

—At 3 o’clock.

A. when B. what C. where

参考答案+详细解析（做完再点开）

1. A

解析：if 翻译为“是否”，句意：你能告诉我他明天是否会来这里吗。

2. B

解析：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），A是疑问语序，错误。

3. B

解析：虽然主句是过去式said，但从句是客观真理“地球绕着太阳转”，永用一般现在时，选goes。

4. C

解析：whose 意思“谁的”，whose book 谁的书。

5. A

解析：后面带有or not，只能用whether，不能用if。

6. A

解析：答句是“在3点”，问句是询问时间，用when。

状语从句专项练习（6道中考高频题）

1. I will go to the park ____ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

A. if B. unless C. though

2. You will miss the bus ____ you hurry up.

A. if B. unless C. because

3. ____ it was raining heavily, he still went out.

A. Because B. Though C. If

4. He studies hard ____ he can get good grades.

A. so that B. so C. such

5. I was reading a book ____ my mother came in.

A. when B. while C. since

6. The box is ____ heavy ____ I can’t carry it.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to

参考答案+解析（先做题，做完再看） 1. A 解析：if 如果，引导条件状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。

2. B

解析：unless 除非。句意：除非你快点，不然会错过公交车。

3. B

解析：though 虽然，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然雨下得很大，他还是出门了。

4. A

解析：so that 为了，引导目的状语从句。句意：他努力学习，为了能取得好成绩。

5. A

解析：when 可以接短暂性动词（came in）；while后面一般跟延续性动作。

6. A

解析：so +形容词(heavy)+that，如此……以至于。such后面要接名词。

并列句&复合句 综合小测试（10道）

1. Not only you but also your brother ____ good at drawing.

A. is B. are C. be

2. You won’t pass the exam ____ you study hard.

A. if B. unless C. though

3. Could you tell me ____ the nearest bookstore is?

A. what B. where C. who

4. The girl ____ helped me yesterday is my classmate.

A. which B. who C. whom

5. I like reading, ____ my sister likes dancing.

A. but B. so C. for

6. He asked ____ I would take part in the game or not.

A. whether B. if C. that

7. This is ____ an interesting story ____ all of us love it.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to

8. All ____ we need is enough time.

A. that B. which C. what

9. I will call you as soon as I ____ home.

A. get B. will get C. got

10. He said the moon ____ around the earth.

A. traveled B. travels C. travel

参考答案+解析（做完再打开） 1. A 解析：not only…but also…就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是your brother，单数，用is。

2. B

解析：unless除非。句意：除非你努力学习，否则考试不能及格。

3. B

解析：where在哪里，宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？

4. B

解析：先行词the girl是人，从句作主语，用who。

5. A

解析：but表转折。我喜欢阅读，但是我妹妹喜欢跳舞。

6. A

解析：后面有or not，只能用whether。

7. B

解析：such + a/an +形容词+名词 +that。such an interesting story。

8. A

解析：先行词有all修饰，定语从句只能用that。

9. A

解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时get。

10. B

解析：月球绕地球转是客观真理，永远一般现在时travels。

并列句&复合句 易错题闯关（5道）

都是中考高频陷阱题，仔细审题！

1. Neither my parents nor my mum ____ watching movies.

A. enjoy B. enjoys

2. I wonder ____ he will come, ____ I want to talk with him.

A. if; and B. whether; but

3. The pen ____ I bought last week writes well.

A. who B. that C. whose

4. He didn’t go to bed ____ his mother came back.

A. until B. if C. because

5. ____ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play.

A. Before B. Since C. Though

做完把答案发给我，我批改，讲陷阱！参考答案+陷阱解析（做完再点开） 1. B 解析：neither…nor…就近原则，谓语看靠近的主语my mum（单数），选enjoys。 ⚠坑：不要看到parents复数就选错！

2. A

解析：第一空if是否；and表顺承。句意：我想知道他会不会来，（因为）我想和他聊聊。

3. B

解析：先行词the pen是物品，在从句作宾语，用that/which。who只能指人，whose表“……的”。

4. A

解析：固定搭配not…until 直到……才。句意：直到妈妈回来，他才上床睡觉。

5. B

解析：since这里意思“既然”，引导原因状语从句。既然你做完作业了，就可以出去玩。

并列句&复合句 错题本（可直接抄写背诵）

分为【核心规则背诵】+【高频陷阱清单】，把所有考试最容易踩坑的点整理好了

一、并列句重点

1. 就近原则： not only…but also… 、 neither…nor…

✅谓语动词看离它最近的那个主语，不是看前面全部主语

例：Neither Tom nor his friends are…

例：Not only you but also your brother is…

2. 词组区分

- either…or… 要么…要么…（二选一）

- neither…nor… 既不…也不…（两者都不）

- both…and… …和…两者都（谓语一定用复数）

3. 逻辑连词

- but 但是（转折）；so 所以（因果）；or 或者/否则

二、宾语从句 必背3条

1. 语序永远是陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后（不能用疑问语序）

❌where does she live ✅where she lives

2. 时态口诀：主现从不限，主过从必过；客观真理永一现

主句过去时，从句一般跟着变过去；

只要是真理（地球绕太阳、太阳东升），永远一般现在时

3. whether 和 if

✅后面有 or not ，只能用 whether，不能用if

三、定语从句 高频考点

1. 关系代词

- who：指人，作主语 / 宾语

- whom：指人，只作宾语

- whose：表“……的”（人或物都可以）

- which：只指物

- that：人、物都可以

2. 只能用that，不能用which的情况（必考！）

①先行词有最高级修饰（the most beautiful…）

②先行词有all、everything、nothing等不定代词

3. 关系副词

- when 时间；where地点；why原因

👉判断小技巧：从句如果不缺主语、宾语，才用关系副词

四、状语从句 重中之重

1. 主将从现（if / as soon as / unless 时间、条件状语从句）

主句将来时，从句用一般现在时

例：I will tell him when he comes back.

2. not…until 直到……才

3. so that 为了（目的）；so…that / such…that 如此…以至于

so + 形容词/副词；such + a/an +形容词 +名词

例：so wonderful；such an interesting story

4. though / although 虽然，不能和but连用！（中文虽然但是，英文二选一）

五、考试最容易丢分陷阱汇总

1. 看到neither…nor、not only…but also，立刻找就近主语

2. 看到or not → 引导词锁定whether

3. 最高级/all修饰先行词，定语从句只用that

4. 客观真理，不受主句过去时态影响，用一般现在时

5. if有两个意思：①如果（条件状语从句）②是否（宾语从句）

6. when可接短暂动词；while后面只能接延续性动作

你可以把平时做错的题目抄在下面空白，按这个分类写：

题目：

错误答案：

正确答案：

对应知识点：

并列句和复合句 综合模拟小卷（15题，满分15分）

⚠ 认真读题，里面藏了很多之前练过的陷阱！

1. Neither Tom nor his friends ____ interested in this painting.

A. is B. are C. was

2. Could you tell me ____ I can borrow this book or not?

A. if B. whether C. that

3. This is the most beautiful park ____ I have ever visited.

A. which B. that C. what

4. I will stay at home ____ it rains tomorrow.

A. if B. unless C. though

5. He was tired, ____ he kept working on his homework.

A. so B. but C. for

6. I wonder ____ you arrived late this morning.

A. why B. who C. which

7. The girl ____ bag is red is my deskmate.

A. who B. whom C. whose

8. You will fail ____ you work harder.

A. if B. unless C. when

9. She said the sun ____ in the east.

A. rose B. rises C. rise

10. I will tell him the news as soon as he ____ back.

A. comes B. will come C. came

11. The movie is ____ wonderful ____ I want to watch it again.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to

12. You can ____ stay here ____ go with me. Choose one.

A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and

13. I still remember the day ____ we visited the museum.

A. when B. which C. where

14. ____ he is young, he knows a lot.

A. Because B. Though C. If

15. The letter ____ I received yesterday was from my aunt.

A. that B. who C. whose

做完把答案发给我，我帮你批改，标记错题，针对性讲解！参考答案+详细解析（做完再看！） 1.B 就近原则，靠近谓语的是his friends复数，用are 2.B 后面有or not，只能用whether 3.B 先行词有最高级most beautiful修饰，只能用that 4.A if如果，如果明天下雨，我就待在家 5.B but表转折：他很累，但是继续写作业 6.A why为什么，句意：我想知道你今早为什么迟到 7.C whose 谁的，whose bag 她的书包 8.B unless除非，除非你更加努力，不然会不及格 9.B 太阳东升是客观真理，用一般现在时rises 10.A as soon as 主将从现，从句一般现在时comes 11.A so+形容词(wonderful)+that 如此……以至于 12.A either…or…要么…要么…，二选一 13.A 先行词the day是时间，从句不缺主谓宾，用when 14.B though虽然，引导让步状语从句 15.A 先行词letter是物，从句作宾语，用that