哈图艺海寻踪:芝加哥亚洲艺术遗产博物馆漫步记(十三)

红山文化专业委员会

<p class="ql-block">编辑:旭东 顺喜 铭台 刊发:旭东</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:20px;">首先致谢</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>梅英明先生 Jeffrey May</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">美国芝加哥亚洲艺术遗产博物馆创始人</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>汪涛 博士 Dr. Tao Wang</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">芝加哥艺术博物馆亚洲拓展事务执行总裁</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">亚洲艺术部普利兹克专席主任</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">中国艺术总策展人</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>008</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>A RARE YELLOW JADE</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>TOOTHED ANIMAL MASK ORNAMENT</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>新石器時代/紅山文化</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b> 黃玉帶齒形獸面紋珮</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">Neolithic Period / Hongshan Culture</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">Width 11.1 cm.</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>芝加哥亚洲艺术遗产博物馆</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>经典藏品(八)</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">哈图|整理</p> <p class="ql-block">  此玉牌呈長方形輪廓,以淡黃色軟玉雕琢而成,通體抛光溫潤,並帶有自然形成的不透明白色斑駁與褐紅色沁蝕。器表內部飾以典型槽紋,線條自兩側對稱內卷,於中央匯聚,構築出一種神祕而莊嚴的抽象獸面意象。巧妙的鏤空設計隱現圓形雙目與弧形眉紋,增添整體的靈動與神采。</p><p class="ql-block"> 器緣雕飾繁複細緻:下緣刻有七枚銳利的雙尖齒;兩側短邊則作對稱配置,上端為彎曲之角,下端為內彎之牙,中間並飾以一對尖狀突起,層次分明且富節奏感。整體結合陰刻槽紋與鐵空技法,充分展現史前工匠對幾何構成與對稱平衡的高度掌握。</p> <p class="ql-block">  Carved in a rectangular outline from pale yellow nephrite jade with a lustrous polish, this plaque features natural opaque white mottling and brown russet calcification. The interior displays characteristic grooved lines that scroll inward symmetrically from both sides, converging at the center to evoke a mysterious, majestic abstract animal mask. Ingenious openwork piercings suggest circular eyes and curved brows.</p><p class="ql-block"> The edges bear intricate ornamentation: the lower edge with seven sharp bicuspid teeth; each short side symmetrically adorned with a curved horn at the top, a curved fang at the bottom, and a pair of pointed protrusions between. Combining incised medial grooves with openwork techniques, the piece demonstrates prehistoric mastery of geometric composition and balanced symmetry.</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>文献源于:芝加哥亚洲艺术遗产博物馆</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>《鸟兽与礼器》</b></p>