23年旅行"兩牙一摩"的西班牙🇪🇸 馬德里皇宮Madrid Palace-和马德里其它景点

雄聲謾語

马德里皇宫（西班牙语：Palacio Real de Madrid）是西班牙王室在马德里市的官邸，尽管现在只用于国家仪式。该宫殿有135,000平方米（1,450,000平方英尺）的建筑面积，包含3,418个房间。它是欧洲最大的皇家宫殿。

The Royal Palace of Madrid (Spanish: Palacio Real de Madrid) is the official residence of the Spanish royal family at the city of Madrid, although now used only for state ceremonies. The palace has 135,000 m2 (1,450,000 sq ft) of floor space and contains 3,418 rooms. It is the largest royal palace in Europe.

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到達的第二天一早， 馬上查馬德里皇宮的票。 一查嚇得我一跳！ 所有的票都售完。最早的也要到我們離開西班牙的第二天才有。好失望喔！ 功夫不負有心人！ 我繼續努力搜查👀，結果在TripAdvisor的網站上看到最後的當天兩張導遊領隊的票🎫！ 馬上買了下來， 是當天下午1:00的。票🎫：€36，兩張€72。是普通票的3倍，但是感覺沒有白來馬德里， 再貴也值得了！

The next morning after arriving, I immediately checked the tickets for the Madrid Palace. I got shocked at the first check! All the tickets were sold out. The earliest tickets were not available until the day after we left Spain. I was so disappointed! I searched harder 👀 and I found the last tour two tickets🎫 available from TripAdvisor website ! I bought them right away and they were for 1:00 pm that day. The tickets were €36 and two €72. It is 3 times more than the regular tickets, but I felt that I didn't come to Madrid for nothing, so it was worth for the price!

倆倆對望的建築物， 宮廷和馬德里大教堂(CATHEDRAL DE SANTA MARIA LA REAL DE LA ALMUDENA)。👇

The two buildings facing each other, the Palace and the Cathedral of Madrid (CATHEDRAL DE SANTA MARIA LA REAL DE LA ALMUDENA). 👇

宫殿现在对公众开放，除了在国家活动期间，虽然它是如此之大，以至于在任何时候都只有部分房间在游客路线上，路线每几个月就会改变。入场费为13欧元；但是，在某些时候是免费的。该宫殿为西班牙国家所有，由总统府的公共机构Patrimonio Nacional负责管理。宫殿位于马德里市中心西部的Calle de Bailén（"Bailén街"），在曼萨纳雷斯河以东，从Ópera地铁站可以到达。费利佩六世和王室成员并不居住在该宫，而是选择了位于埃尔帕尔多的扎苏拉宫。

The palace is now open to the public, except during state functions, although it is so large that only a selection of rooms are on the visitor route at any one time, the route being changed every few months. An admission fee of €13 is charged; however, at some times it is free. The palace is owned by the Spanish state and administered by the Patrimonio Nacional, a public agency of the Ministry of the Presidency. The palace is on Calle de Bailén ("Bailén Street") in the western part of downtown Madrid, east of the Manzanares River, and is accessible from the Ópera metro station. Felipe VI and the royal family do not reside in the palace, choosing instead the Palace of Zarzuela in El Pardo.

👇 宮廷裡面基本不可以拍照📷。可以拍照的部分非常之少。

👇 It's basically not allowed to take pictures inside the palace 📷. There are very few parts that can be photographed.

这座宫殿是在9世纪由科尔多瓦的穆罕默德一世（Emir Muhammad I of Córdoba）建造的一个过去的穆斯林时代的堡垒遗址上。在中世纪晚期，宏伟的马德里阿尔卡萨既是皇家宝藏的保险箱，也是特拉斯塔玛拉君主的惯常居所。在16世纪经历了大量的扩建工程后，皇家阿尔卡萨一直留在这里，直到1734年12月24日被烧毁。然后，代表波旁王朝在同一地点从头开始建造一个新的宫殿。建筑工程跨越了1738年至1755年，遵循了菲利普-尤瓦拉和乔瓦尼-巴蒂斯塔-萨凯蒂与文图拉-罗德里格斯、弗朗西斯科-萨巴蒂尼和马丁-萨米恩托合作的伯尼尼式设计。在西班牙第二共和国时期，该建筑被称为 "国家宫"。

The palace is on the site of a bygone Muslim-era fortress constructed by Emir Muhammad I of Córdoba in the 9th century. The imposing Alcázar of Madrid provided both a safe for the royal treasure and a habitual residence to the Trastámara monarchs in the late Middle Ages. Having endured substantial expansion works during the 16th century, the royal alcázar remained on the site until it burned down on December 24, 1734. A new palace was then built from scratch on the same site on behalf of the Bourbon dynasty. Construction spanned the years 1738 to 1755 and followed a Berniniesque design by Filippo Juvarra and Giovanni Battista Sacchetti in cooperation with Ventura Rodríguez, Francesco Sabatini, and Martín Sarmiento. During the Second Spanish Republic the building was known as "Palacio Nacional".

宫殿内部因其丰富的艺术品和在建筑和房间装饰中使用多种类型的精美材料而引人注目。它包括卡拉瓦l乔、胡安-德-弗兰德、弗朗西斯科-德-戈雅和委拉斯开兹等艺术家的绘画作品，以及乔瓦尼-巴蒂斯塔-提埃波罗、科拉多-贾昆托和安东-拉斐尔-门格斯的壁画。建筑内保存的其他具有重大历史和艺术意义的藏品包括马德里皇家军械库、瓷器、手表、家具、银器和世界上唯一完整的斯特拉迪瓦里弦乐五重奏。

The interior of the palace is notable for its wealth of art and the use of many types of fine materials in the construction and the decoration of its rooms. It includes paintings by artists such as Caravaggio, Juan de Flandes, Francisco de Goya, and Velázquez, and frescoes by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Corrado Giaquinto, and Anton Raphael Mengs. Other collections of great historical and artistic importance preserved in the building include the Royal Armoury of Madrid, porcelain, watches, furniture, silverware, and the world's only complete Stradivarius string quintet.

以下👇的相片是不允許拍的。我有點小搗蛋！ 我偷拍了！ 覺得好內疚哦⋯⋯ 但是這些相片非常之珍貴。

The following 👇 photos are not allowed to be taken. I'm a naughty man! I did it! I feel so guilty.…..， but these photos are so precious.

👇盼望相片中的女士是我太太. 沒有選擇， 因為是…。這個聽是不是很震撼🫨!

👇Wishing a lady in the picture was my Mrs, but I had no choice because…。Is this hall so amazing 🫨!

皇宮裡面的教堂

The church in the palace

***請留意下面👇的珍貴視頻***

不容易的是我竟然躲過了工作人員的視線爾偷拍了這些視頻， 它們太珍貴了！ 感覺我真是太Naughty了！ 因為它實在是太美了， 以至於失去了我的自控能力。只好在禱告中求上帝饒恕了！

It wasn't so easy for me to avoid many eyes of the staff around and take these videos, they are so precious! I feel so Naughty again! But I t was too beautiful to control myself. I had to ask God in prayer for forgiveness!

出口

Exit

宮廷外面（在宮廷貼對面的右角）的博物館。也是不允許拍照的。

A museum located at right corner opposite to the palace. It is not allowed for photos.

面對宮廷的西班牙大教堂廣場。

The square of Spain Cathedral right opposite to the palace.

建筑物的历史

另见：马德里皇家阿尔卡萨和菲利波-尤瓦拉的马德里皇家宫殿项目。

这座宫殿最初是由科尔多瓦的倭马亚埃米尔穆罕默德一世在860至880年间建造的。摩尔人在11世纪被赶出托莱多后，该城堡保留了其防御功能。卡斯蒂利亚的亨利三世增加了几个塔楼。他的儿子约翰二世将其作为皇家住所。在卡斯蒂利亚继承战争期间（1476年），Joanna la Beltraneja的部队被围困在Alcázar，期间该建筑遭受严重破坏。

中世纪城堡的唯一图纸是1534年科内利斯-弗美恩（Cornelius Vermeyen）的作品。

查理五世皇帝与建筑师阿隆索-德-科瓦鲁比亚斯和路易斯-德-维加一起，在1537年扩建和翻修了城堡。腓力二世在1561年将马德里作为他的首都，并继续进行翻修，并增加了新的内容。腓力三世和腓力四世在1610年和1636年之间增加了一个长长的南部外墙。

波旁王朝的腓力五世在1700年翻新了皇家公寓。与新国王度过童年的凡尔赛宫相比，哈布斯堡家族的阿尔卡萨显得很朴素；他开始了一系列的重新设计，主要由特奥多罗-阿德曼斯和勒内-卡里埃策划，主要房间由萨沃伊的玛丽亚-路易莎女王和乌森斯公主按照法国宫殿的风格重新装修。

History of the building

See also: Royal Alcázar of Madrid and Project of Filippo Juvarra for the Royal Palace of Madrid.

The palace was initially built by Muhammad I, Umayyad Emir of Cordoba, between 860 and 880. After the Moors were driven out of Toledo in the 11th century, the castle retained its defensive function. Henry III of Castile added several towers. His son John II used it as a royal residence. During the War of the Castilian Succession (1476) the troops of Joanna la Beltraneja were besieged in the Alcázar, during which the building suffered severe damage.

The only drawing of the castle from the Middle Ages is one from 1534 by Cornelius Vermeyen.

Emperor Charles V, with the architects Alonso de Covarrubias and Luis de Vega, extended and renovated the castle in 1537. Philip II made Madrid his capital in 1561 and continued the renovations, with new additions. Philip III and Philip IV added a long southern facade between 1610 and 1636.

Philip V of Bourbon renovated the royal apartments in 1700. The Alcázar of the Habsburgs was austere in comparison to the Palace of Versailles where the new king had spent his childhood; and he began a series of redesigns mainly planned by Teodoro Ardemans and René Carlier, with the main rooms being redecorated by Queen Maria Luisa of Savoy and the Princess of Ursins in the style of French palaces.

👇該圖片摘自網路

👇This photo is from internet

阿尔穆德纳圣母玛利亚大教堂

阿穆德納聖母主教座堂（西班牙語：Catedral de la Almudena），全名馬德里王家阿穆德納聖母主教座堂（西班牙語：Catedral de Santa María la Real de la Almudena de Madrid），是天主教馬德里總教區的主教座堂，位於西班牙首都馬德里市中心西側，北面隔着兵器廣場（Plaza de la Armería）與王宮相對。該教堂的主保聖人為阿穆德納聖母（Virgen de la Almudena），其亦為馬德里的主保聖人。

CATHEDRAL DE SANTA MARIA LA REAL DE LA ALMUDENA

Almudena Cathedral (Santa María la Real de La Almudena) is a Catholic church in Madrid, Spain. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid. The cathedral was consecrated by Pope John Paul II in 1993.

西班牙大教堂不收門票， 而是採取自由奉獻的方法， 這我喜歡！ 因為這樣的奉獻是來自奉獻者裡面的感動， 這樣的奉獻是來自於 神的。故此，我進去時奉獻了， 出來後已經走了， 但是還是過去再次奉獻了。非常感恩！

I like the fact that the Spanish Cathedral does not charge an entrance fee, but takes a free-will offering! I like it because such an offering comes from the heart of the person making the offering, and such an offering is from God. Therefore, I went in and made an offering, after finished, I left already, but I went back in and made another offering. I am very thankful!

👇 街道隨拍

馬德里的第一家餐館

First restaurant in Madrid

马约尔广场（英语：Town Square）是位于西班牙首都马德里市中心的一个主要公共空间。它曾经是老马德里的中心。它最早建于菲利普三世统治时期（1580-1619年）。离它只有几个街区的地方是另一个著名的广场，太阳门广场。

The Plaza Mayor (English: Town square) is a major public space in the heart of Madrid, the capital of Spain. It was once the centre of Old Madrid. It was first built (1580–1619) during the reign of Philip III. Only a few blocks away is another famous plaza, the Puerta del Sol.

The Plaza Mayor是西班牙文藝復興時期的一座廣場，位於西班牙馬德里市中心。它是一個歷史悠久且備受矚目的地標，具有豐富的文化和建築價值。

該廣場呈現矩形的形狀，被三層高的建築物所圍繞，其中大部分是由紅色磚瓦結構建成。廣場的主要特點是其四個入口，分別通向不同的街道，與周圍的網絡相連。

在廣場的中央是一個巨大的青銅雕像，描繪了西班牙國王菲利普三世的形象。這個雕像是該廣場的焦點，也是旅遊者拍照留念的熱門景點之一。

The Plaza Mayor每年都舉辦各種節日和活動，包括慶祝活動、音樂會和藝術展覽等。廣場上還有許多咖啡廳、餐廳和商店，讓遊客可以享受美食和購物的樂趣。

無論是對歷史、文化還是建築愛好者，The Plaza Mayor都是一個必訪的地方。它展示了馬德里城市的魅力和活力，帶給遊客獨特而難忘的體驗。

The Plaza Mayor is a Renaissance square located in the heart of Madrid, Spain. It is a historic and iconic landmark with rich cultural and architectural value.

The square has a rectangular shape and is surrounded by three-story buildings, most of which are constructed with red brick. The main feature of the square is its four entrances, leading to different streets, connected to the surrounding network.

At the center of the square stands a large bronze statue depicting King Philip III of Spain. This statue serves as the focal point of the square and is a popular spot for tourists to take photos.

The Plaza Mayor hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, including celebrations, concerts, and art exhibitions. There are also many cafes, restaurants, and shops on the square, allowing visitors to enjoy the pleasures of food and shopping.

Whether you are a history, culture, or architecture enthusiast, The Plaza Mayor is a must-visit destination. It showcases the charm and vitality of Madrid city, providing visitors with a unique and unforgettable experience.

馬約爾廣場大樓🏢

The Plaza Mayor building 🏢

這是一位亞裔畫家, 看上去像中國人。他的畫畫非常精美絕倫！

This is an Asian painter, who looks like Chinese. His paintings are very beautiful!

離馬爾約廣場不遠的一家飲食商場。

One food square that is not far from The Plaza Mayor.

回酒店途中看到的太陽日落🌄的風景

Saw the sun set on the way we were back to hotel

今天是我們到達馬德里開始旅遊的第一天， 成績非常不錯！

It was our first day to start our journey in Madrid. It was a great outcome, we had a fantastic day!

🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸🪸

摄影器材： 苹果14 Pro Max

Equipment: iPhone 14 Pro Max

摄影者： 雄聲謾語

Author: Voices and Musings

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