<p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25); font-size:22px;">小序</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25); font-size:22px;"> 时序中元，秋露沾襟，晚风寄念。每至此节，人间遥悼故亲，将万般思念付于风月。古往今来，诗词最善抒离愁别绪。今撷唐诗之婉、宋词之幽、元曲之清，聊抒怀人追思，遥寄一腔惦念。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">《五绝》·中元怀亲</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">（平水韵·七阳）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中元月照窗，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">露冷汉河长。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">枕畔垂清泪，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">幽思断寸肠。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">词牌/《苏幕遮》·中元悼亲</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">（词林正韵第三部·仄韵，范仲淹正体）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">晚烟浮，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">凉露坠。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">月挂遥天，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">寂寂中元岁。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">往事悠悠添怅悴。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">一别音尘，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">梦里常相对。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">忆慈颜，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">思成泪。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">隔却幽冥，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">此恨如何慰。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">缕缕幽怀难聚会。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">独对清宵，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">魂断秋风碎。（仄韵）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">词牌/《苏幕遮》范仲淹正体格律：</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">上阕</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">平仄仄。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄平平仄。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄中平平仄仄。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄平平仄。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">下阕</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">平仄仄。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄平平仄。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄中平平仄仄。（仄韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄平平仄。（仄韵）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);"> 词牌/《苏幕遮》本为唐代西域传入教坊曲，北宋范仲淹确立六十二字正体，上下阕各七句、各四仄韵。两宋多遵此体，金元后乐曲失传，仅存文字词谱。宋元无古变体，鬓云松令等只是别名。明清出现七字句不押韵的三仄韵变通写法，《钦定词谱》不视作古变体，当代正体与变通体并行。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">元曲/正宫《汉东山》 . 中元忆双亲</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">（中原音韵·真文韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中元念逝亲，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">旧事刻心痕，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">劳苦备艰辛，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">愧怀也么哥，（也么哥为定格必衬字）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">俭朴家风永留存，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">月暗沉，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">梦未真，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">感厚恩。（平韵）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">元曲/正宫《汉东山》张可久体格律：</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中平中仄平，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄仄平平，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中中仄中平，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">仄中也么哥，（也么哥为定格衬字）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">仄仄平平仄平平，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄平，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">中仄平，（平韵）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);">仄平平。（平韵）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);"> 元曲/正宫《汉东山》，别名撼动山，北曲小令，不入套数。元以张可久十首为范本，属小众曲牌。“也么哥”为固定衬字不可改，南曲同名曲为异体。元仅小山多作，明清流传不广，当代散曲复兴常用。一二句宜对仗，末三句可作鼎足对。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25); font-size:22px;">结尾小序</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(25, 25, 25); font-size:22px;"> 烟光渐敛，秋意沉沉。一纸词曲，不尽哀思。愿遥寄寸心，逝者安，生者念。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(25, 25, 25);"> 墨罢中元寄思词曲，一腔追念尽付笔端。诚邀美篇诸位老师、文友莅临寒舍做客，共品笔墨，同抒切怆之念，遥怀逝去亲人。感谢各位驻足品读。</span></p>