<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Unit 3</p><p class="ql-block">1. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n.宇宙飞船</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船</p><p class="ql-block">2. in case 以防万一</p><p class="ql-block">‑例句：Take an umbrella in case it rains.带把伞以防下雨。</p><p class="ql-block">3. board /bɔːd/ n.板；牌子</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：on board 在船（火车、飞机）上；board game 棋盘游戏</p><p class="ql-block">4. billion /ˈbɪljən/ num.十亿</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：billions of 数十亿的</p><p class="ql-block">5. trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ num.万亿；兆</p><p class="ql-block">6. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv.彻底地；完全地</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：complete adj.完整的 v.完成</p><p class="ql-block">7. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v.合作；协作</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：cooperation n.合作；co‑operator n.合作者</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：cooperate with 合作；协作；配合</p><p class="ql-block">8. set foot on 访问；参观（某地）</p><p class="ql-block">‑例句：set foot on the moon 登上月球</p><p class="ql-block">9. galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n.星系</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：the Milky Way galaxy 银河系</p><p class="ql-block">10. unmanned /ˌʌnˈmænd/ adj.无（需）人操作的</p><p class="ql-block">‑反义词：manned adj.载人的</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：unmanned spaceship 无人飞船</p><p class="ql-block">11. craft /krɑːft/ n.技艺；工艺；飞行器；船</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：arts and crafts 工艺美术</p><p class="ql-block">12. spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n.（航天）飞船</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：fly a spaceship 驾驶飞船</p><p class="ql-block">13. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n.测绘；民意调查</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：make a survey 做一项调查</p><p class="ql-block">14. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.人（太）多的；拥挤的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：crowd n.人群 v.挤满</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：a crowded street 拥挤的街道</p><p class="ql-block">15. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v.操作；运行</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：operation n.操作；operator n.操作员</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：operate the machine 操作机器</p><p class="ql-block">16. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n.节奏；韵律</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：the rhythm of music 音乐的节奏</p><p class="ql-block">17. folk /fəʊk/ adj.民间的 n.民间音乐；各位</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：folk music 民间音乐；folk song 民歌</p><p class="ql-block">18. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj.传统的；习俗的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：tradition n.传统</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：traditional culture 传统文化</p><p class="ql-block">19. pop /pɒp/ n.流行音乐 v.蹦出</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：pop music 流行音乐</p><p class="ql-block">20. jazz /dʒæz/ n.爵士乐</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：jazz band 爵士乐队</p><p class="ql-block">21. rap /ræp/ n.说唱乐 v.表演说唱乐</p><p class="ql-block">22. comment /ˈkɒment/ n.& v.评论；批评</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：make a comment on …对……作出评论</p><p class="ql-block">23. sing along to 随着唱</p><p class="ql-block">‑例句：sing along to the song 跟着歌曲一起唱</p><p class="ql-block">24. lyric /ˈlɪrɪk/ n.歌词 adj.抒情的</p><p class="ql-block">25. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj.电的；令人激动的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：electricity n.电；electrical adj.电气的</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：electric guitar 电吉他</p><p class="ql-block">26. keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n.电子琴；键盘</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：play the keyboard 弹电子琴</p><p class="ql-block">27. trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ n.小号；喇叭</p><p class="ql-block">28. style /staɪl/ n.风格；方式；样式</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：in different styles 以不同风格</p><p class="ql-block">29. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n.演出；表演</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：perform v.表演；performer n.表演者</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：give a performance 进行表演</p><p class="ql-block">30. golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj.金色的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：gold n.黄金</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：golden sun 金色的太阳</p><p class="ql-block">31. lover /ˈlʌvə(r)/ n.情人；爱好者</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：music‑lover 音乐爱好者</p><p class="ql-block">32. romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj.浪漫的；爱情的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：romance n.浪漫</p><p class="ql-block">33. performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n.演奏者；表演者</p><p class="ql-block">34. dance to 随着跳舞</p><p class="ql-block">‑例句：dance to the music 随音乐起舞</p><p class="ql-block">35. purple /ˈpɜːpl/ n.紫色 adj.紫色的</p><p class="ql-block">36. poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n.诗人</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：poem n.诗歌；poetry n.诗集</p><p class="ql-block">37. policewoman /pəˈliːswʊmən/ n.(pl.policewomen)女警察</p><p class="ql-block">38. deaf /def/ adj.聋的</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：be deaf to 对……充耳不闻</p><p class="ql-block">39. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n.作曲家</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：compose v.作曲；创作</p><p class="ql-block">40. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj.电子的</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：electronic music 电子音乐</p><p class="ql-block">41. download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v.下载；n.已下载的数据资料</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：download music 下载音乐</p><p class="ql-block">42. rating /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ n.评分；等级</p><p class="ql-block">43. hats off (to sb)（向某人）表示敬佩</p><p class="ql-block">44. genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n.天才人物；天赋</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：a man of genius 天才人物</p><p class="ql-block">45. pianist /ˈpɪənɪst/ n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：piano n.钢琴</p><p class="ql-block">46. gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/ adj.有天赋的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：gift n.天赋；礼物</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：a gifted musician 有天赋的音乐家</p><p class="ql-block">47. outdo /ˌaʊtˈduː/ v.胜过</p><p class="ql-block">48. widen /ˈwaɪdn/ v.拓宽；（使）扩展</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：wide adj.宽的；widely adv.广泛地</p><p class="ql-block">49. soul /səʊl/ n.真挚情感；灵魂</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：heart and soul 全心全意</p><p class="ql-block">50. look down on 轻视；蔑视</p><p class="ql-block">51. Polish /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ adj.波兰的 n.波兰人；波兰语</p><p class="ql-block">52. characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n.特征；品质 adj.典型的；独特的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：character n.性格，特点</p><p class="ql-block">53. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj.宝贵的；贵重的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：value n.价值 v.重视</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：valuable advice 宝贵的建议</p><p class="ql-block">54. proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv.自豪地；壮观地</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的</p><p class="ql-block">55. funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ n.葬礼</p><p class="ql-block">56. young and old 老老少少</p><p class="ql-block">57. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n.职业；行业</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：professional adj.职业的</p><p class="ql-block">58. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.贡献；捐款</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：contribute v.贡献</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：make a contribution to …为……做贡献</p><p class="ql-block">59. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n.动画片；漫画</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：cartoon film 动画电影</p><p class="ql-block">60. fair /feə(r)/ adj.公平的；合理的 n.露天游乐场；集市</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：fairly adv.相当地；公平地</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：fair and square 光明正大</p><p class="ql-block">61. tape /teɪp/ n.磁带；录像带</p><p class="ql-block">62. tap /tæp/ v.用（手指或脚）打节拍；轻敲 n.水龙头；轻拍</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：tap one’s feet 用脚打节拍</p><p class="ql-block">63. champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n.冠军 v.捍卫</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：world champion 世界冠军</p><p class="ql-block">64. finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ n.手指</p><p class="ql-block">65. schoolmate /ˈskuːlmeɪt/ n.同学</p><p class="ql-block">66. nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv.现在；目前</p><p class="ql-block">67. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n.想像力；想像</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：imagine v.想象；imaginary adj.虚构的</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">Unit 4</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">1. pull‑up /ˈpʊl ʌp/ n.引体向上</p><p class="ql-block">2. relay /ˈriːleɪ/ n.接力赛</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：a relay race 接力比赛</p><p class="ql-block">3. shot‑put /ˈʃɒt pʊt/ n.推铅球</p><p class="ql-block">4. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n.拳击（运动）</p><p class="ql-block">5. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n.比赛；竞赛</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：compete v.比赛；competitor n.竞争者</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：take part in a competition 参加比赛</p><p class="ql-block">6. tryout /ˈtraɪaʊt/ n.预赛；选拔赛</p><p class="ql-block">7. handoff /ˈhændɒf/ n.接力棒交接</p><p class="ql-block">8. baton /ˈbætən/ n.接力棒</p><p class="ql-block">9. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n.裁判员；法官 v.判断；认定</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：judge a competition 评判比赛</p><p class="ql-block">10. runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n.参加赛跑的人</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：run v.跑</p><p class="ql-block">11. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (=ad) n.广告；启事</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：advertise v.做广告</p><p class="ql-block">12. take the lead 带头（做某事）</p><p class="ql-block">13. smooth /smuːð/ adj.顺利的；光滑的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：smoothly adv.顺利地</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：a smooth race 一场顺利的比赛</p><p class="ql-block">14. make up ground on sb/sth 逼近正在向前的人或物</p><p class="ql-block">15. catch up with 赶上；追上（某人）</p><p class="ql-block">‑例句：I need to catch up with him. 我得追上他。</p><p class="ql-block">16. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n.花样；数字；人物 v.认为</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：figure skating 花样滑冰</p><p class="ql-block">17. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v.使惊奇；使惊诧</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：amazing adj.令人惊奇的；amazed adj.感到惊奇的；amazement n.惊奇</p><p class="ql-block">18. strength /streŋθ/ n.力量；体力</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：strong adj.强壮的；strengthen v.加强</p><p class="ql-block">19. truly /ˈtruːli/ adv.真正地；诚恳地</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：true adj.真实的；truth n.真相</p><p class="ql-block">20. anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv.无论如何；不管怎样</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">21. ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n.典礼；仪式</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：opening‑closing ceremony 开闭幕式</p><p class="ql-block">22. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ conj.&pron.两者都不</p><p class="ql-block">23. nor /nɔː(r)/ conj.&adv.也不</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：neither … nor … 既不……也不……</p><p class="ql-block">24. try out 参加选拔；试用</p><p class="ql-block">25. bouldering /ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/ n.攀岩</p><p class="ql-block">26. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v.参加比赛；竞争</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：competition n.比赛；competitor n.参赛者；competitive adj.竞争的</p><p class="ql-block">27. mascot /ˈmæskət/ n.吉祥物</p><p class="ql-block">28. motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ n.口号；格言</p><p class="ql-block">29. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj.激动人心的；出乎意料的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：drama n.戏剧</p><p class="ql-block">30. freestyle /ˈfriːstaɪl/ n.自由式体育比赛</p><p class="ql-block">31. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj.有才能的；天才的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：talent n.天赋，才能</p><p class="ql-block">32. in wonder 惊奇地</p><p class="ql-block">33. set a record 创造纪录</p><p class="ql-block">34. gold /ɡəʊld/ n.金；金牌；金色 adj.金质的；金色的</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：golden adj.金色的</p><p class="ql-block">35. medal /ˈmedl/ n.奖章；勋章</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：win a medal 赢得奖牌</p><p class="ql-block">36. reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n.改革；变革</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：reform and opening‑up 改革开放</p><p class="ql-block">37. worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adj.世界范围的 adv.在全世界；世界各地</p><p class="ql-block">38. citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n.市民；公民</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：city n.城市</p><p class="ql-block">39. pride /praɪd/ n.自豪（感）；骄傲</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：proud adj.自豪的；proudly adv.自豪地</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：take pride in 为……自豪</p><p class="ql-block">40. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.和谐；和睦</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：live in harmony 和睦相处</p><p class="ql-block">41. deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv.非常；极其</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：deep adj.深的</p><p class="ql-block">42. high point 最好（或最有意思）的部分</p><p class="ql-block">43. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n.能手 v.掌握；精通</p><p class="ql-block">‑短语：master a skill 掌握一项技能</p><p class="ql-block">44. satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v.使（某人）满意</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：satisfied adj.感到满意的；satisfying adj.令人满意的；satisfaction n.满意</p><p class="ql-block">45. round /raʊnd/ n.比赛阶段；轮次</p><p class="ql-block">46. Greek /ɡriːk/ adj.希腊的；希腊人的 n.古希腊人；希腊人</p><p class="ql-block">47. Roman /ˈrəʊmən/ adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.罗马人；罗马字体</p><p class="ql-block">48. drown /draʊn/ v.(使)淹死；(使)溺毙</p><p class="ql-block">49. crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群；观众</p><p class="ql-block">‑派生词：crowded adj.拥挤的</p>