<p class="ql-block">■ 广 益</p><p class="ql-block"><b> 动词get（续十三）</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>get out动词+副词</b></p> <p class="ql-block">英国侦探小说作家柯南道尔</p> <p class="ql-block">神探福尔摩斯</p> <p class="ql-block">福尔摩斯和华生医生</p> <p class="ql-block">Sherlock Holmes got the real facts out after 10 hours of investigation.（经过十小时侦察福尔摩斯发现了真相。）这里get out表示发现了某事，特别是经过了一定的努力或采取了一定的手段去发现。福尔摩斯是英国侦探小说作家柯南道尔（ Sir Arthur Conan Doyle）塑造的深受读者喜爱的大侦探。</p><p class="ql-block">The writer hopes to get his new book out soon.（作者希望他的新书尽快出版。）这里get out表示印刷出版，发表。</p><p class="ql-block">I have to go and work. I must get out my next speech.（我得去工作了。我必须准备好下一个讲话。）这里get out意思是准备好某个东西，给出或发出某个东西。</p> <p class="ql-block">计算机对宇宙探索功不可没</p> <p class="ql-block">Scientists have to use computers to help them to get out the difficult calculations concerned with space exploration.（科学家必须用计算机帮助进行太空探索的计算。）这里get out表示计算出什么，得到某问题的答案。</p> <p class="ql-block">罢工</p> <p class="ql-block">If we get all the workers out, we may be able to force the owners to yield.（如果让全体工人罢工，可能迫使资方让步。）这里get someone out表示让人停止工作。</p> <p class="ql-block">警察找失踪人员</p> <p class="ql-block">We’ve got police out all over the area, looking for the missing girl.（我们已让警察出动在全区寻找失踪的女孩。）这里get someone out表示让人上班，对于警察就是让他外出值勤，对于医生就是让他出诊。与上一用法相比，对于不同的对象， get out 就有完全不同的含意。学习短语动词的乐趣也在于此。</p> <p class="ql-block">大动肝火</p> <p class="ql-block">There‘s no need to get your rag out just because of one unfortunate remark.（不必要为一句不当言语而大冒肝火。）get one’s rag out表示生气，发怒。</p> <p class="ql-block">审讯</p> <p class="ql-block">The sheriff got the truth out of the criminal after long hours of interrogation.（经过长时间审问警长从罪犯口中得到真相。）这里get something out of someone表示从某人口中得知什么。</p> <p class="ql-block">天伦之乐</p> <p class="ql-block">Grandparents get such a lot out of watching their grand children play.（看孙子们玩耍是祖父母的极大享受。）这里get something out of something表示从某事物中得到什么。</p> <p class="ql-block">戒烟很难</p> <p class="ql-block">It’s difficult to get out of the habit of smoking.（戒烟很困难。）这里get out of something表示戒掉什么，忘掉什么。</p> <p class="ql-block">歌唱家不能气短</p> <p class="ql-block">No singer should ever get out of breath.（歌唱家不能气短。）这里get out of something表示缺少什么。</p><p class="ql-block">There are always some unpleasant jobs that can’t be got out of.（总有一些麻烦事摆脱不了。）这里get out of something表示逃避某事，如逃避担负责任，不干分内的事等等。</p> <p class="ql-block">What’s the matter with you today? Did you get out of bed on the wrong side? You’ve been doing nothing but complain.（你今天怎么哪？吃错了药嗦？啥也不干只知道抱怨。）get out of bed on the wrong side表示无缘无故冒火，特别是在早上。 此语源于古罗马时期的迷信说法。即早上起来从左侧下床不吉利，一整天心情不佳，运气不好。</p> <p class="ql-block">汉高祖刘邦</p> <p class="ql-block">西楚霸王项羽</p> <p class="ql-block">Liu Bang, the founder 0f the Han Dynasty, always gets the best out of his people.（汉高祖刘邦一贯善于用人。）get the best/most out of someone/something表示充分利用某人或某事，从某人某事得到尽可能多的好处。历史上楚汉相争中，楚霸王项羽是强势的一方。他兵多将广，武艺高强； 刘邦则出身低微，势单力薄。但刘邦知人善任，任用精于谋略的张良做军师，谨慎细心的萧何主管行政和粮草后勤，军事才能出众的韩信统帅全军，终于在垓下击败不可一世的楚霸王，夺得天下。</p> <p class="ql-block">得不到回应</p> <p class="ql-block">Did you get much change out of the editor? No, he never gives a straight answer, so I don’t know what his opinion is.（编辑给你满意的答复了吗？没有，他从不正面回答，所以我不知道他是怎么想的。）get change out of someone/something表示从某人或某事得到满意答复或结果。就好像你给了一张大钞买东西，对方却没有找零钱，引申为没有得到需要的回应或帮助，</p>