<p class="ql-block">文/竹林居士128</p><p class="ql-block">图/网络.致谢</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">辞官还乡后，吴獬一心投身文教，恰逢戊戌维新浪潮席卷湖湘。他洞悉旧式书院僵化闭塞弊病，与熊希龄（曾任国民政府总理）联名上书，恳请整顿书院，革新治学风气。此后辗转湘鄂各地书院任教，治学不拘泥单一学派，广开门庭接纳学子。他体恤底层贫寒子弟，免收穷困生员束脩，更写下“莫欺市井耕渔子，古邑多从白屋生”传世警句，打破世俗轻视耕农寒门的偏见，展现开化世俗的远大抱负。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">（一）革新书院</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 国运式微教化慵，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">偕熊具策趣相同。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">力除旧习开新景，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">广辟儒途拯士穷。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">（二）开门办学</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 湘鄂周游讲席丛，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">研经不囿一家宗。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">毋拘章句求真谛，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">广拓书源沐惠风。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">（三）寒门学子</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 黉宇新开岂异同，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">耕渔子弟共相荣。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">寒门自古多英杰，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白屋从来出俊雄。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">（四）警世劝学</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 莫欺闾巷务耕农，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">大邑原兴白屋中。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">自古鸿才生草莽，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">从来豪杰出蒿蓬。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">劝学维新</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">（临江仙）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 昔与同人陈谏策，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">欲除书院尘庸。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">开门授业纳耕农。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">薄脩容秀士，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">浅语启愚蒙。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一副楹联传后世，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">劝人莫薄田翁。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白屋自古产豪雄。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清辉千万里，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">桃李遍湘封。</span></p>