<p class="ql-block">撒马尔罕怀古</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">丝路驼铃越远荒，</p><p class="ql-block">康居旧邑枕斜阳。</p><p class="ql-block">穹蓝似海凝千载，</p><p class="ql-block">砖彩如霞映万邦。</p><p class="ql-block">兀鲁观星穷浩渺，</p><p class="ql-block">帖木遗冢镇苍茫。</p><p class="ql-block">文明交汇烟云过，</p><p class="ql-block">盛唐遗韵永流芳。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">20260724于撒马尔罕希尔顿花园酒店</p> <p class="ql-block">谒帖木儿陵墓有感</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">穹顶琉璃锁夕光，</p><p class="ql-block">雄图六代葬荒冈。</p><p class="ql-block">曾挥铁骑横欧亚，</p><p class="ql-block">独筑名都汇汉羌。</p><p class="ql-block">观象孙贤穷星汉，</p><p class="ql-block">征尘王气付碑廊。</p><p class="ql-block">千秋霸业终成土，</p><p class="ql-block">唯有丝路韵悠长。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2026年7月23日于撒马尔罕古尔·埃米尔陵</p> <p class="ql-block">列吉斯坦广场</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">列吉斯坦枕夕阳，</p><p class="ql-block">三院巍峨列中央。</p><p class="ql-block">蓝釉金纹凝岁月，</p><p class="ql-block">雕梁画栋诉沧桑。</p><p class="ql-block">兀鲁讲席传星历，</p><p class="ql-block">希尔彩壁映天光。</p><p class="ql-block">千年丝路文明地，</p><p class="ql-block">遗韵悠悠入梦长。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">20260723晚</p> <p class="ql-block">观想兀鲁伯天文台</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">残基深嵌暮云苍，</p><p class="ql-block">石轨斜穿地脉长。</p><p class="ql-block">曾测千星穷浩渺，</p><p class="ql-block">今留孤影对斜阳。</p><p class="ql-block">王权易逝星图在，</p><p class="ql-block">霸业成灰历法彰。</p><p class="ql-block">莫叹台倾人事改，</p><p class="ql-block">文明薪火照八荒。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">20260724</p> <p class="ql-block">阿弗拉西阿卜粟特废址感怀</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">荒丘皴裂刺丛封，</p><p class="ql-block">野鸽低飞晨岚浓。</p><p class="ql-block">旧域沟痕留劫迹，</p><p class="ql-block">平沙孤蔓抗霜风。</p><p class="ql-block">雄图散尽唯余恨，</p><p class="ql-block">古邑沉埋尽化空。</p><p class="ql-block">重读西贤咏残像，</p><p class="ql-block">千秋兴废一沙中。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">20260724，上午九时，王啊，愿享受伟大的生活</p> <p class="ql-block">谒沙希-辛达陵墓群</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">蓝釉长廊锁暮烟，</p><p class="ql-block">永生王冢枕荒阡。</p><p class="ql-block">碎瓷凝彩承星汉，</p><p class="ql-block">拱券含章诉岁年。</p><p class="ql-block">帖木遗风融碧瓦，</p><p class="ql-block">库萨圣迹化清泉。</p><p class="ql-block">千年朝圣魂归处，</p><p class="ql-block">丝路灵光月满川。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">20240724</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">沙希辛达纪念建筑群是中亚最引人注目的建筑纪念碑之一。撒马尔罕的一座建筑纪念碑（11-20世纪）是由陵墓和清真寺、尖塔和伊斯兰教学学校组成的建筑群，位于阿夫罗西约布山以南的墓地。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">其中最古老的是库萨姆·本·阿巴斯的陵墓，他是先知穆罕默德的表弟，俗称“沙希·辛达”（“活着的国王”）。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">库萨姆·伊本·阿巴斯（Qusam ibn Abbas，约624-677年）是7世纪最早在中亚传播伊斯兰教的人之一。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">他是哈里发阿里·本·阿布·塔利布统治时期麦加的总督。他与穆阿维叶时代呼罗珊总督赛义德·伊本·乌斯曼（Said ibn Usman，卒于680年）一起参与了对中亚的征服。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">沙希辛达在任何时候都被认为是神圣的，每个统治者都在这个地方建造了建筑物或埋葬了他的亲人。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">学者们称沙希辛达纪念馆为“东方伊斯兰建筑的百科全书”。原因是这里的宏伟建筑体现了11世纪到20世纪的所有传统。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">该建筑群建在因成吉思汗入侵而被摧毁的旧城上。该建筑群主要分为四个部分：下组和中组、北部庭院和库萨姆·伊本·阿巴斯建筑群。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">沙希辛达纪念建筑群被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Shah-i-Zinda Memorial Complex</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The Shah-i-Zinda Memorial Complex ranks among Central Asia’s most remarkable architectural ensembles. This Samarkand monument (11th–20th centuries) consists of mausoleums, mosques, minarets and madrasas, situated in the necropolis south of the Afrosiab Hill.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The oldest structure here is the mausoleum of Qusam ibn Abbas, cousin of the Prophet Muhammad, popularly known as “Shah-i-Zinda”, meaning “The Living King”.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Qusam ibn Abbas (c.624–677) was one of the earliest missionaries who brought Islam to Central Asia in the 7th century.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">During the reign of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib, he served as governor of Mecca. Together with Said ibn Usman (Governor of Khorasan under the Umayyad dynasty, d.680), he took part in the conquest of Central Asia.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Shah-i-Zinda has always been regarded as sacred. Every ruler erected buildings here or buried their relatives on this site.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Scholars call Shah-i-Zinda “an encyclopedia of Eastern Islamic architecture”. Its magnificent buildings embody all architectural traditions spanning the 11th to the 20th centuries.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The complex was built atop the ruins of an older city destroyed during Genghis Khan’s invasion. It is divided into four main sections: the Lower Group, Middle Group, Northern Courtyard and the Qusam ibn Abbas Ensemble.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Shah-i-Zinda Memorial Complex is inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.</p>