<p class="ql-block">1. used to do核心含义:表示“过去常常做某事”(但现在不再做了),强调过去的习惯性动作或状态与现在的对比。</p><p class="ql-block">结构特点:无被动形式,主语通常是人;“used” 是固定搭配中的过去式形式,不能更换时态(不能说 “use to do” 或 “will used to do”)。</p><p class="ql-block">例句:</p><p class="ql-block">She used to play the piano every day.(她过去每天弹钢琴,现在不弹了。)</p><p class="ql-block">There used to be a park here.(这里过去有个公园,现在没有了。)</p><p class="ql-block">2. be used to doing核心含义:表示“习惯于做某事”,强调对某种行为或状态的适应,“to” 是介词,后接动名词(doing)。</p><p class="ql-block">结构特点:“be” 会根据主语和时态变化(am/is/are/was/were/has been 等);</p><p class="ql-block">介词“to” 后必须接名词、代词或动名词(doing)。</p><p class="ql-block">例句:</p><p class="ql-block">He is used to getting up early.(他习惯了早起。)</p><p class="ql-block">I was not used to living in a big city when I first came here.(我刚来时不习惯住在大城市。)</p><p class="ql-block">3. be used to do核心含义:表示“被用来做某事”,是 “use sth. to do sth.” 的被动语态,强调某物的用途或功能。</p><p class="ql-block">结构特点:被动语态结构(be + 过去分词 “used”);“to” 是不定式符号,后接动词原形(do)。</p><p class="ql-block">例句:</p><p class="ql-block">Knives are used to cut things.(刀被用来切割东西。)</p><p class="ql-block">This machine is used to process data.(这台机器被用来处理数据。)</p><p class="ql-block">一句话总结差异</p><p class="ql-block">Used to do:过去常做(现在不做);</p><p class="ql-block">Be used to doing:习惯做(强调适应);</p><p class="ql-block">Be used to do:被用来做(强调被动用途)。</p><p class="ql-block">其实,通过语境判断动作的“时间对比”“主动习惯” 或 “被动功能”,就能快速区分三者的用法了。</p>