<p class="ql-block"><b>■ 广 益</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b> 动词do（续三）, 动词fall</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>do with 动词+介词</b></p> <p class="ql-block">海鲜？火锅？</p> <p class="ql-block">You look as if you could do with a big meal.（你看来似乎需要好好吃上一顿了。）can/could do with表示需要或希望得到某事物。</p><p class="ql-block">If we can’t afford sea foods we shall have to do with chafing dish,（如果吃不起海鲜，火锅也可以。）这里do with something表示某事物并不完全中意，但也将就了。</p> <p class="ql-block">太吵了！</p> <p class="ql-block">Most old people can’t do with loud music.（大多数老人不喜欢音乐放得太响。）can’t do with表示不能忍受某事物。</p> <p class="ql-block">报纸看完了吗？</p> <p class="ql-block">Are you done with the newspaper? （你看完报了吗？）be/have done with表示做完了什么事情。</p> <p class="ql-block">油价上涨</p> <p class="ql-block">The rise in prices all has to do with the increased oil price.（物价上涨与高油价有关。）be/have to do with表示与某事物有关系。</p> <p class="ql-block">过劳真的会死</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>do without 动词+介词</b></p><p class="ql-block">It’s unhealthy and dangerous to do without rest.（只工作不休息影响健康，而且危险。）这里do without something表示在缺少某事物的情况下继续工作或活动。</p> <p class="ql-block">We could have done without missing the train.（没有赶掉火车就好了。）can/could do without something表示希望某事物没有存在或没有发生。</p> <p class="ql-block">赵本山扮演老太太</p> <p class="ql-block">The crowd fell about when Zhao Benshan came on dressed up as an old woman.（赵本山扮成老太婆登台时观众笑得前仰后合。）这里fall about表示无法控制地大笑。</p> <p class="ql-block">费雯丽和奥立佛</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>fall apart动词+副词</b></p><p class="ql-block">Vivien Leigh and Laurence Olivier had been a perfect couple, but their marriage finally fell apart.（费雯丽和奥立佛曾是美满的一对，但他们的婚姻最终破裂了。）这里fall apart表示关系破裂，事业失败。费雯丽（1913-1967）和奥立佛（1907-1989）都是英国演员。二人相识时费雯丽是具有惊人美貌和气质的影坛新秀，奥利弗则已是英国戏剧舞台上塑造了哈姆雷特经典形象的伟大的莎剧王子。1936年二人在拍“英伦战火”（Fire over England）时堕入爱河，但此时二人各已成家。1938年费雯丽抛夫离女，万里追寻在好来坞拍“呼啸山庄”（Wuthering Heights）的奥利弗来到美国，以一部风靡全球的“乱世佳人”（Gone with the Wind）开始了她好来坞巨星的生涯。同时这对日后的奥斯卡帝后也终成眷属。二十年后二人分手。</p><p class="ql-block">My car is falling apart.（我的汽车要散架了。）这里fall apart表示东西自己碎裂，并未施加外力</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>fall away动词+副词</b></p><p class="ql-block">Interest in the football game has fallen away.（对足球比赛的兴趣已大大降低。）这里fall away表示减少或降低。也可以表示质量或情况变差，如</p><p class="ql-block">The standard of your work has been falling away recently.（你的工作质量最近不太好。）</p><p class="ql-block">All doubt fell away and we knew we would be victorious.（所有怀疑都已消失，我们一定胜利。）这里fall away表示事物消失。</p> <p class="ql-block">消瘦的病人</p> <p class="ql-block">The patient’s face has fallen away since he lost weight.病人体重下降后脸也瘦了。）这里fall away表示变瘦，变细。</p> <p class="ql-block">任内发起伊拉克战征的小布什总统</p> <p class="ql-block">President Bush’s supporters fell away as no weapons of mass destruction were found in Iraq.（在伊拉克没找到大规模杀伤性武器后，布什总统的支持者们都离开了他。）这里fall away表示不再支持某人，疏远或离开某人。</p>