<p class="ql-block"><b>■ 广 益</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b> 动词do(续二)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>do proud 动词+副词</b></p> <p class="ql-block">丰盛的宴请</p> <p class="ql-block">What a wonderful meal! You’ve done us proud.(太丰盛了!你们太客气了。)do someone proud表示隆重欢迎,盛情招待某人。</p> <p class="ql-block">浪荡子</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>do time 动词+名词</b></p><p class="ql-block">The rake has done time for armed robbery.(浪荡公子因持枪抢劫而服刑。)do time表示服刑。</p> <p class="ql-block">演烂了的话剧</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>do to 动词+介词</b></p><p class="ql-block">This drama has been done to death in all the theatres.(这部话剧演烂了。)do something to death意思是太频繁地做某事或使用某事物而使其效果大打折扣。</p> <p class="ql-block">“光盘行动”</p> <p class="ql-block">That was a wonderful meal, you can see that we’ve all done justice to it by eating it all(饭菜真好,我们都很喜欢,把菜都吃光了。)这里do justice to something表示很喜欢某事物。</p> <p class="ql-block">贝多芬第五交响曲</p> <p class="ql-block">The first movement of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony does something to me; do you feel it, too? (贝多芬第五交响曲的第一乐章很有震撼力,你有同感吗?)这里do something to someone表示对某人起影响。第五交响曲又叫命运交响曲,是德国作曲家贝多芬(Ludwig van Beethoven1770-1827)的不朽名著。贝多芬年轻时患耳疾,32岁后已很严重。他以坚强的意志与命运斗争;在耳聋条件下,全凭记忆和乐感写成了《第五交响曲》,《第九交响曲》等一批作品,登上音乐殿堂的高峰。第五交响曲第一乐章一开场就由单簧管与弦乐齐奏出四声令人震撼的有力音符,让每个人只要一听到它就会永远无法忘记!这是命运在敲响每个人心灵的大门。</p> <p class="ql-block">老式裤子</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>do up动词+副词</b></p><p class="ql-block">These old fashioned trousers do up with buttons.(这些老式裤子是用纽扣扣上的。)这里do up表示扣上,系紧或固定住。</p> <p class="ql-block">圣诞树下的礼物🎁</p> <p class="ql-block">The presents were all done up in shiny paper and put under the Christmas tree.(礼品都包在礼品纸中放在圣诞树下。)这里do something up表示包裹或捆扎某物。</p><p class="ql-block">We’ll have to do the kitchen up.(我们必须装修一下厨房。)这里do something up表示修理,更新或装修某物。</p> <p class="ql-block">冬天窖白菜</p> <p class="ql-block">People lived in the Northern provincesusually do up large quantities of Chinese cabbage so that they can eat them during the winter.(住在北方的人通常贮存大量大白菜准备过冬。)这里do up表示保存食物,如蔬菜水果之类。</p> <p class="ql-block">熨烫衣物</p> <p class="ql-block">Can you do up my best shirt before tomorrow.(明天之前能把我的衬衫洗熨好吗?)这里do up表示洗熨衣物。</p> <p class="ql-block">梳妆打扮</p> <p class="ql-block">My niece has done herself up for the prom; she is a hot number in her school.(我侄女打扮好了准备参加舞会,她可是学校的大美人。)do oneself up表示梳妆打扮。prom 指学生们的舞会。a hot number表示人见人爱的东西或大众宠儿,在这里指美人,靓妞。</p> <p class="ql-block">“苍蝇馆子”</p> <p class="ql-block">夫妻店</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>do well动词+副词</b></p><p class="ql-block">They do you very well at this greasy spoon.(这家夫妻店质量服务都不错。)这里do someone well 表示为某人提供了美食或其他优质服务。而do oneself well就是享受了美食或其他优质服务。greasy spoon 指路边的小饭馆,一般由夫妻二人经营,有自己的招牌菜,态度也不错。就是卫生不太好,碗筷常常油腻腻的,所以得到这个不雅的名称。这与四川人喜爱的“苍蝇馆子”的叫法有异曲同工之妙。</p><p class="ql-block"><b>do with 动词+介词</b></p><p class="ql-block">What have you done with my wallet? (你把我的钱包放哪儿去了?)这里do with something与what一起用在疑问句中,怀疑被问者拿走、藏匿、 或偷盗了某物。不过有时也表示质疑被问者拥有某物的理由,如</p><p class="ql-block">I don’t know what such a young boy is doing with a gun.(我不知道这么个小孩为啥要耍枪。)</p>