too…to. so……that

函谷关外--

<p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">这两个句型都用来表达“太……以至于……”,但结构不同。“too…to” 通常表示“太……而不能”,“so…that” 则表示“如此……以至于”。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. too…to 句型(5个句子)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">这个句型强调“程度过高导致无法做某事”,结构是:主语 + be动词 + too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. The box is too heavy to carry.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * (这个箱子太重了,搬不动。)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. He is too young to go to school.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * (他太小了,还不能上学。)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. The coffee is too hot to drink.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * (咖啡太烫了,没法喝。)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">4. She was too tired to walk.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * (她太累了,走不动了。)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">5. The problem is too difficult to solve.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * (这个问题太难了,解决不了。)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. so…that 句型(5个句子)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">这个句型强调“程度高导致某种结果”,结构是:主语 + be动词 + so + 形容词 + that + 从句。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * (这部电影太无聊了,以至于我睡着了。)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. He was so excited that he couldn't sleep.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * (他太兴奋了,以至于睡不着觉。)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. The weather is so nice that we should go for a walk.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * (天气太好了,我们应该去散散步。)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">4. She was so angry that she left without a word.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * (她太生气了,以至于一句话没说就走了。)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">5. The test was so easy that everyone passed.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * (考试太简单了,以至于每个人都通过了。)</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">这两个句型在写作中都是用来表达“程度”的,但逻辑和侧重点完全不同。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">简单来说,</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">“too...to”是“太……以至于不能”,强调“做不到”;</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>而“so...that”是“如此……以至于”,强调“结果”。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">下面通过具体例子帮你拆解它们的用法:</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. too...to...(太……以至于不能……)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">这个句型自带“否定”含义,表示因为程度过高,导致无法完成某事。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">结构:主语 + be动词/动词 + too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">写作场景:常用于描述困难、限制或无法实现的情况。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">例句分析:</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">The box is too heavy to carry.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> 逻辑:箱子太重了(too heavy),导致“搬不动”(to carry)。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> 写作运用:如果你想写一个人因为体力不支而放弃,就可以用这个句型,比直接说“I can't carry it”更有画面感。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">He was too tired to stay awake.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> 逻辑:他太累了(too tired),导致“无法保持清醒”(to stay awake)。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> 写作运用:描写人物极度疲惫的状态,直接点出“累到极限”的结果。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. so...that...(如此……以至于……)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">这个句型是“因果”关系,表示因为前一个状态(so...)导致了后面的结果(that...)。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">结构:主语 + be动词/动词 + so + 形容词/副词 + that + 结果从句</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">写作场景:常用于描述强烈的情绪、状态或夸张的效果。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">例句分析:</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> 逻辑:电影非常无聊(so boring),结果是我睡着了(that I fell asleep)。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> 写作运用:如果你想吐槽一部电影,用这个句型能突出“无聊”和“睡着”之间的直接联系,比单纯说“It was boring”更有说服力。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">He ran so fast that he won the race.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> 逻辑:他跑得非常快(so fast),结果是他赢了比赛(that he won the race)。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> 写作运用:描写胜利的瞬间,强调速度是获胜的关键原因。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. 写作实战对比</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">假设你要写一个关于“考试”的句子,看看这两个句型如何表达不同的意思:</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">用 too...to...:The test was too difficult to finish.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> 含义:考试太难了,根本做不完(强调“无法完成”的无奈)。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">用 so...that...:The test was so difficult that many students failed.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> 含义:考试太难了,结果是很多学生挂科了(强调“挂科”这个具体结果)。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">写作小贴士:</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">当你只想说“做不到”时,用 too...to(更简洁)。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">当你想具体描述“导致了什么后果”时,用 so...that(更详细)。</b></p>