<p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">英语感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)是用来表达强烈情感(如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒)的句子,通常以感叹号(!)结尾。它主要有两种核心结构:What 引导和How 引导。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. 核心结构:What vs. How</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">这两者的区别在于修饰对象不同,记住口诀:“What 名,How 形/副”。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">引导词 修饰对象 结构公式 例句</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">What 名词 (Noun) What + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + (主谓) What a beautiful day (it is)!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">How 形容词/副词 (Adj/Adv) How + 形容词/副词 + (主谓) How beautiful the day is!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">简单判断:如果感叹的中心词是名词(如 day, girl, weather),用 What;如果是形容词/副词(如 beautiful, fast),用 How。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. 常见句型与例句</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">(1) What 引导的感叹句</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">* What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * What a lovely dog! (多可爱的一只狗啊!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * What an interesting book! (多有趣的一本书啊!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">* What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/复数名词</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * What delicious food! (多美味的食物啊!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * What beautiful flowers! (多漂亮的花啊!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">(2) How 引导的感叹句</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">* How + 形容词 + 主谓</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * How tall you are! (你多高啊!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * How interesting the movie is! (这电影多有趣啊!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">* How + 副词 + 主谓</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * How fast he runs! (他跑得多快啊!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;"> * How carefully she writes! (她写得多认真啊!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. 口语中的简化形式</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">在日常口语中,为了表达即时情绪,主语和谓语经常被省略,只保留核心部分。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">* What a pity! (真遗憾!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">* How wonderful! (太棒了!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">* What a mess! (真是一团糟!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">4. 特殊用法:How + 主谓</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">这种结构虽然不直接修饰形容词/副词,但同样表达强烈的感叹语气。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">* How time flies! (时间过得真快啊!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">* How I miss you! (我多么想你啊!)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">5. 实战小技巧</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">如何快速判断用 What 还是 How?</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. 先找到句子中最想强调的那个词。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. 如果这个词是名词(如 day, girl),用 What。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. 如果这个词是形容词/副词(如 beautiful, fast),用 How。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">例如:</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">* 强调 day (名词) → What a beautiful day!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">* 强调 beautiful (形容词) → How beautiful the day is!</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">感叹句练习题</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">感叹句专项练习</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">第一部分:选择题 (选出正确选项)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. ___ wonderful idea it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. ___ fast the horse runs!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. ___ terrible weather we’re having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">4. ___ amazing the magic show was!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">第二部分:句型转换 (将陈述句改为感叹句)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. It is a very exciting match.→ What ______!→ How ______!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. The music sounds very beautiful.→ How ______!→ What ______!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. He told us a very funny story.→ What ______!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">4. The children are playing happily.→ How ______!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">第三部分:改错题 (找出并改正句中的一处错误)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. What an useful tool!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. How a lovely puppy it is!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. What beautiful the picture is!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">4. How he runs fast!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">第四部分:综合应用 (根据中文提示,完成英文感叹句)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. (这真是个惊喜!) → _______ _______!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. (时间过得真快!) → _______ _______ ______!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. (她跳舞跳得多美啊!) → _______ _______ she dances!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">4. (他们是多么善良的人们!) → _______ _______ people they are!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">答案与解析</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">第一部分:选择题</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. C。中心词是单数可数名词 “idea”,应用 “What a”。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. B。中心词是副词 “fast”,修饰动词 “runs”,应用 “How”。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. A。中心词是不可数名词 “weather”,应用 “What”(无冠词)。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">4. B。中心词是形容词 “amazing”,应用 “How”。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">第二部分:句型转换</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. → What an exciting match it is!→ How exciting the match is!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. → How beautiful the music sounds!→ What beautiful music it is!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. → What a funny story he told us!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">4. → How happily the children are playing!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">第三部分:改错题</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. 错误:What an useful tool!解析:“useful” 以辅音音素开头,冠词应用 “a”。 → What a useful tool!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. 错误:How a lovely puppy it is!解析:“How” 修饰形容词/副词,其后不接冠词。应改为 “What a...” 或直接 “How lovely...”。 → What a lovely puppy it is! 或 How lovely the puppy is!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. 错误:What beautiful the picture is!解析:“What” 后应直接接名词或名词短语,此处 “beautiful” 是形容词。应改为 “How beautiful...” 或 “What a beautiful picture...”。 → How beautiful the picture is!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">4. 错误:How he runs fast!解析:“How” 修饰副词时应放在副词前。 → How fast he runs!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">第四部分:综合应用</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">1. → What a surprise!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">2. → How time flies!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">3. → How beautifully she dances!</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">4. → What kind people they are!</b></p>