<p class="ql-block"><b>■ 广 益</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>动词come（续六）</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>come on动词+介词</b></p> <p class="ql-block">新官上任</p> <p class="ql-block">Things haven’t been the same since the new director came on the scene.（新主任来后许多事情都变了。）come on the scene表示到来，到场，特别是要起一定作用。新主任来了就要领导这个部门。有时come on the scene还可表示某人出生，如</p><p class="ql-block">That war was long before you came on the scene.（那场战争是你出生前很久的事了。）</p> <p class="ql-block">挖虫草</p> <p class="ql-block">This heavy rain, coming on top of the severe cold, is enough to kill the caterpillar fungus hunters.（暴雨外加严寒，挖虫草的群众命在旦夕。）come on top of something一般表示一件坏事接着另一件，增加其坏影响。</p> <p class="ql-block">假正经</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>come out动词+副词</b></p><p class="ql-block">It came out that the goody-goody had been telling a pack of lies. （后来知道假正经一直在说谎。）goody-goody指假正经、伪善的人。这里come out表示消息、真相等透露出来，为众人所知。也可表示秘密被发现，如</p> <p class="ql-block">冒牌货</p> <p class="ql-block">The imposter’s secret came out when a missing year was noticed in his record.（履历中缺少一年暴露了冒名顶替者的秘密。）</p><p class="ql-block">I’m afraid our holiday photos didn’t come out.（我担心假期拍的照片没印出来。）这里come out指照片洗印出来，在照片上看到。</p> <p class="ql-block">选举结果</p> <p class="ql-block">Let me know how the voting comes out? （告诉我选举结果怎么样?）这里come out表示得到什么结果。用于比赛或考试就是得到什么名次，如</p> <p class="ql-block">“翔飞人”</p> <p class="ql-block">Liu Xiang came out third in the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix Meeting.（刘翔在上海黄金大奖赛上得了第三名。）</p> <p class="ql-block">邮递员罢工</p> <p class="ql-block">The Post Office workers have come out.（邮局工人罢工了。）这里come out表示拒绝上班，罢工。</p><p class="ql-block">I can’t make this equation come out.（我不会解这个方程。）这里come out表示数学题、问题等解决，解出。</p> <p class="ql-block">古董家具展</p> <p class="ql-block">The famous collection of rare old furniture is coming out next week.（这些珍贵老家具下周展出。）这里come out 表示展出供公众参观或购买。</p> <p class="ql-block">南非领袖纳尔逊.曼德拉</p> <p class="ql-block">Mr. Mandela came out against the South African government.（曼德拉公开宣布反对南非政府。）come out一般表示说出什么，但这里表示公开表明自己的看法和观点。</p><p class="ql-block">The total comes out at ￥4950.（总数达4950元。）这里come out at/to表示达到某一总数</p> <p class="ql-block">出疹子</p> <p class="ql-block">The baby came out in spots this morning.（小孩今天早上出了疹子。）这里come out in something表示身上布满了什么。</p><p class="ql-block">What comes out of your long talk with him? （你和他谈这么久，有什么结果？）这里come out of/from表示从某事得到结果。</p> <p class="ql-block">手眼通天的律师们</p> <p class="ql-block">Our rain maker came out with a strange remark on prosecutor’s indictment.（我们的能干律师对公诉人的诉状冒出一句妙语。）这里come out with something也表示说出什么，通常是意想不到的东西。rainmaker表示手眼通天、呼风唤雨的律师。</p> <p class="ql-block">克林顿PK老布什</p> <p class="ql-block">After a day off, President Bush and Governor Clinton this morning launched another hard week of campaigning and they both came out swinging.（休息一天后，布什总统和克林顿州长又开始了一周艰苦的竞选，两人一上来就互相攻击。）come out swinging表示相互攻击。此语源于拳击比赛，指那些缺乏武德的拳击选手，上场后一不与对手碰碰拳套致意，也不听从裁判招呼，一上来挥拳便打，欲置对手于死地而后快! 从竞选两人的身份看，这里的布什显然是老布什（George Herbert Walker Bush），两人参加的是1992年总统竞选。</p><p class="ql-block">I wish you had the courage to come out in the open and say what you really think.（我希望你有勇气表明自己的观点，说出真正想说的话。）come out in the open表示不隐瞒自己的观点。</p>