20251225-上博东馆观《融古烁新Recasting the Past-The Art of Chinese Bronzes,1100-1900》展2/4

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<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">中庆路文庙铜簠</p><p class="ql-block">元至治元年(1321)</p><p class="ql-block">大都会艺术博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">2024年尤金妮亚.艾姆斯等多人捐资购藏</p><p class="ql-block">Fu (grain vessel) of the Confucian Temple of Zhongqing Circuit</p><p class="ql-block">1st year of the Zhizhi reign (1321), Yuan dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</p><p class="ql-block">Purchase, Eugenia Ames Gift and funds from various donors, 2024 (2024.431)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">龙泉窑青釉印花瓷爵杯</p><p class="ql-block">明(1368-1644)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Celadon-glazed Jue (wine vessel) with the Floral Pattern(Longquan ware)</p><p class="ql-block">Ming dynasty(1368-1644)</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">吴县学铜爵</p><p class="ql-block">明正统七年(1442)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Jue (wine vessel) of the Academy of Wu County</p><p class="ql-block">7th year of the Zhengtong reign (1442), Ming dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">溧水县学铜簋盖</p><p class="ql-block">明成化七年(1471)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Gui (food vessel) Lid of the Academy of Lishui County</p><p class="ql-block">7th year of the Chenghua reign (1471),Ming dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">明初礼教复兴,帝王对祭祀活动高度重视,或许是为了节省用度,太祖多次下令规定祭器材质改用瓷器,样式皆仿古簠、簋、登、豆,惟笾以竹。明中期开始逐渐将祭器从瓷、锡更置为铜,其后铜铸祭器又重回主流,与瓷质祭器并存。嘉靖九年,明世宗进行祭礼改革,刊刻明初所修礼书《大明集礼》并推广于地方,其中所绘祭器的图像,遂成为仿古器型的来源依据。</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">镇江府学铜笾</p><p class="ql-block">明成化十九年(1483)</p><p class="ql-block">故宫博物院</p><p class="ql-block">Bian (food vessel) of the Academy of Zhenjiang Prefecture</p><p class="ql-block">19th year of the Chenghua reign(1483),Ming dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">The Palace Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">铜簋</p><p class="ql-block">明正德十五年(1520)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Gui (food vessel)</p><p class="ql-block">15th year of the Zhengde reign(1520), Ming dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">铜爵</p><p class="ql-block">清康熙七年(1668)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Jue (wine vessel)</p><p class="ql-block">7th year of the Kangxi reign(1668), Qing dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">山阳县学铜鼎</p><p class="ql-block">清道光八年(1828)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Ding (food vessel) of the Academy of Shanyang County</p><p class="ql-block">8th year of the Daoguang reign (1828), Qing dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">通州儒学铜簠</p><p class="ql-block">清光绪十九年(1893)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Fu (grain vessel) of the Confucian Academy of Tongzhou</p><p class="ql-block">19th year of the Guangxu reign(1893), Qing dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">通州儒学铜鉶</p><p class="ql-block">清光绪十九年(1893)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Xing (soup vessel) of the Confucian Academy of Tongzhou</p><p class="ql-block">19th year of the Guangxu reign (1893), Qing dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">宗祠祭器</p><p class="ql-block">SACRIFICIAL VESSELS FOR ANCESTRAL TEMPLES</p><p class="ql-block">家庙与宗祠祭祀起源甚早,可溯源至三代。宋代对官员祀祖的家庙制度在《宋史·志第六十二》中做了明确的改革与规定,如“正一品,每室笾、豆各十有二,簋各四,壶尊、壘、铡鼎、俎、篚各二,尊、嚳加勺、幂各一,爵各一。”二品以下则依次递减。</p><p class="ql-block">至宋代以降,民间立祠之风日益盛行。至明清时期家庙与宗祠不仅在皇室及高官中流行,更广泛普及于士大夫及平民阶层。从原先只有皇室高官独享的祭祀制度转变成平民庶人亦能祭祖的宗祠制度。</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">忠武王张柔家庙铜豆</p><p class="ql-block">元至正十年(1350)</p><p class="ql-block">故宫博物院</p><p class="ql-block">Dou (food vessel) of the Ancestral Temple of ZhangRou, Prince of Loyalty and Martialism</p><p class="ql-block">10th year of the Zhizheng reign (1350), Yuan dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">The Palace Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">李氏宗祠铜簠</p><p class="ql-block">清宣统三年(1911)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Fu (grain vessel) of the Ancestral Hall of the Li Clan</p><p class="ql-block">3rd year of the Xuantong reign(1911)， Qing dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">李氏宗祠铜鉶</p><p class="ql-block">清宣统三年(1911)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Xing (soup vessel) of the Ancestral Hall of the Li Clan</p><p class="ql-block">3rd year of the Xuantong reign(1911), Qing dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">第二单元：铸古维新 </span>自成一格</p><p class="ql-block">EXPERIMENTING WITH STYLES:</p><p class="ql-block">SOUTHERN SONG TO EARLY MING ARCHAISTIC BRONZES</p><p class="ql-block">宋代开始,古物收藏与鉴定在文人之间蔚然成风,加上商品经济的发达,仿古铜器祭祀的功能大为降低,转而变之的是个人生活情趣风雅的体现。其中具有古韵又兼具创新功能的器类有炉、瓶、壶等。炉可作焚香供器亦可当作摆设品, 其造型多从鼎、鬲而来,一改原先作为食器、礼器的功能。瓶可作祭祀摆设也可用作日常插花，多从酒壶的原型蜕变,其种类有贯耳瓶、琮式瓶与兽首(御环)瓶等。</p><p class="ql-block">南宋后期至元代民间制作的仿古铜器大量出现, 这些仿古铜器不仅流通国内各地,甚至透过船舶贸易,远赴东瀛交易,如在韩国海域发现的元代新安号沉船,即满载仿古铜器前往京都等地交易。</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">仿古铜三足瓶</p><p class="ql-block">南宋(1127-1279)</p><p class="ql-block">1996年四川彭州窖藏出土</p><p class="ql-block">彭州市文物保护管理所(彭州市博物馆)</p><p class="ql-block">Archaistic Tripod Vase</p><p class="ql-block">Southern Song dynasty(1127-1279)</p><p class="ql-block">Excavated in 1996 from a hoard in Pengzhou, Sichuan province </p><p class="ql-block">Pengzhou Cultural Relics Protection and Management Institute (Pengzhou Museum）</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">仿古铜甗</p><p class="ql-block">南宋(1127-1279)</p><p class="ql-block">1996年四川彭州窖藏出土</p><p class="ql-block">彭州市文物保护管理所(彭州市博物馆)</p><p class="ql-block">Archaistic Yan(steamer)</p><p class="ql-block">Southern Song dynasty(1127-1279)</p><p class="ql-block">Excavated in 1996 from a hoard in Pengzhou, Sichuan province</p><p class="ql-block">Pengzhou Cultural Relics Protection and Management Institute (Pengzhou Museum)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">炉</p><p class="ql-block">Censers</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">弦纹铜炉</p><p class="ql-block">南宋(1127-1279)</p><p class="ql-block">大都会艺术博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">2018年亚洲艺术之友捐资购藏</p><p class="ql-block">Censer with the String Pattern</p><p class="ql-block">Southern Song dynasty(1127-1279)</p><p class="ql-block">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</p><p class="ql-block">Purchase, Friends of Asian Art Gifts, 2018(2018.859)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">汝窑瓷樽式炉</p><p class="ql-block">北宋(960-1127)</p><p class="ql-block">大英博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">大维德爵士藏品</p><p class="ql-block">Tripod Incense Burner</p><p class="ql-block">Northern Song dynasty(960-1127)</p><p class="ql-block">The British Museum</p><p class="ql-block">The Sir Percival David Collection (PDF,A.44)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">铜绳耳炉</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">新安沉船出水</p><p class="ql-block">韩国国立中央博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Censer with Rope-shaped Lugs</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">Recovered from the Sinan Shipwreck</p><p class="ql-block">National Museum of Korea (Sinan6657)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">铜绳耳炉线描图</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">龙泉窑青瓷绳耳炉</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">新安沉船出水</p><p class="ql-block">韩国国立中央博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Celadon Censer with Rope-shaped Lugs (Longquan ware)</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">Recovered from the Sinan Shipwreck</p><p class="ql-block">National Museum of Korea(Sinan16151)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">仿古蟠螭纹铜三足炉</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">大都会艺术博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">2020年亚洲艺术之友捐资购藏</p><p class="ql-block">Archaistic Tripod Censer with the Pattern of Coiling Chi-dragons</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</p><p class="ql-block">Purchase, Friends of Asian Art Gifts, 2020 (2020.123)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">八卦兽面纹铜三足炉</p><p class="ql-block">元至正六年(1346)</p><p class="ql-block">大都会艺术博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">2016年亚洲艺术之友捐资购藏</p><p class="ql-block">Tripod Censer with the Pattern of the Eight Diagrams and Animal Masks</p><p class="ql-block">6th year of the Zhizheng reign (1346), Yuan dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</p><p class="ql-block">Purchase, Friends of Asian Art Gifts, 2016(2016.244)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">八卦兽面纹铜三足炉腹部兽面纹</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">兽面纹铜三足炉</p><p class="ql-block">元至正廿二年(1362)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Tripod Censer with the Pattern of Animal Masks</p><p class="ql-block">22nd year of the Zhizheng reign (1362), Yuan dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">景德镇窑青花瓷蕉石花果纹盘</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">大都会艺术博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">1991年斯坦利·赫兹曼为纪念阿黛尔·赫兹曼捐赠</p><p class="ql-block">Large Blue-and-white Porcelain Dish with the Pattern of Plantains, Rocks, Flowers, and Fruits (Jingdezhen ware)</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</p><p class="ql-block">Gift of Stanley Herzman,in memory of Adele Herzman,1991 (1991.253.35)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">莲池水禽纹铜盆</p><p class="ql-block">元-明(1271-1644)</p><p class="ql-block">大都会艺术博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">2019年佛罗伦斯与赫伯特·欧文夫妇捐赠</p><p class="ql-block">Basin with the Pattern of a Lotus Pond and Waterfowls</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan to Ming dynasty(1271-1644)</p><p class="ql-block">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</p><p class="ql-block">Gift of Florence and Herbert Irving, 2019(2019.193.10)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">宜子孙双鱼铜洗</p><p class="ql-block">汉(公元前202-公元220年)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Xi (basin) with the Pattern of Twin Fish and the Inscription "Yi Zi Sun"(for the benefit of ofisprings)</p><p class="ql-block">Han dynasty(202 BCE-220 CE)</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">洹子孟姜壶</p><p class="ql-block">春秋晚期(公元前6世纪上半叶-前476年)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Hu (wine container) of Mengjiang, Wife of Tian Huanzi</p><p class="ql-block">Late Spring and Autumn period (first half of 6th century- 476 BCE)</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">瓶</p><p class="ql-block">Vases</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">铜琮式瓶</p><p class="ql-block">南宋(1127-1279)</p><p class="ql-block">大都会艺术博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">1993年佛罗伦斯与赫伯特·欧文夫妇捐资购藏</p><p class="ql-block">Cong (jade tube)-shaped Vase</p><p class="ql-block">Southern Song dynasty(1127-1279)</p><p class="ql-block">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</p><p class="ql-block">Purchase, Florence and Herbert Irving Gift,1993(1993.456)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">琮式瓶</p><p class="ql-block">Vase in the Shape of Cong</p><p class="ql-block">琮式瓶在宋代应为陈设用器,目前所知其至少可作为花器使用。宋代杜良辰法书《致中一哥新恩中除贤弟》,经学者考证其为可靠的南宋真迹,在其笺纸上,可见到琮式瓶的图像,瓶内恰好插着兰花。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">铜琮式瓶</p><p class="ql-block">南宋(1127-1279)</p><p class="ql-block">1996年四川彭州出土</p><p class="ql-block">彭州市文物保护管理所(彭州市博物馆)</p><p class="ql-block">Cong (jade tube)-shaped Vase</p><p class="ql-block">Southern Song dynasty(1127-1279)</p><p class="ql-block">Excavated in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province in 1996</p><p class="ql-block">Pengzhou Cultural Relics Protection and Management Institute (Pengzhou Museum)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">兽耳瓶</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with Animal-head-shaped Handles</p><p class="ql-block">税记款铜瓶线描图</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">税记款铜瓶</p><p class="ql-block">南宋乾道九年(1173)</p><p class="ql-block">维多利亚与艾尔伯特博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">安德森遗则</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with the Mark of a Tax Registry</p><p class="ql-block">9th year of the Qiandao reign (1173), Southern Song dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Victoria and Albert Museum, London</p><p class="ql-block">Anderson Bequest(M.164-1917)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">仿古百兽纹铜瓶</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">新安沉船出水</p><p class="ql-block">韩国国立中央博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with Archaistic Patterms</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">Recovered from the Sinan Shipwreck</p><p class="ql-block">National Museum of Korea(Sinan24525)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">仿古纹铜兽耳瓶</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">大都会艺术博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">2021年亚洲艺术之友捐资购藏</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with Animal-shaped Lugs and an Archaistic Pattern</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368]</p><p class="ql-block">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</p><p class="ql-block">Purchase, Friends of Asian Art Gifts,2021(2021.295)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">龙纹铜瓶</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">大英博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with the Dragon Pattern</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">The British Museum(1985,1011.1)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">兽耳衔环瓶</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with Animal-head-shaped Ring Handles</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">兽面纹铜兽耳瓶</p><p class="ql-block">明(1368-1644)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with Animal-shaped Lugs and the Pattern of Animal Masks</p><p class="ql-block">Ming dynasty(1368-1644)</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">铜兽耳瓶</p><p class="ql-block">明弘治七年(1494)</p><p class="ql-block">圣路易斯艺术博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">罗伯特·E.克雷斯科捐赠</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with Animal-shaped Handles</p><p class="ql-block">7th year of the Hongzhi reign (1494), Ming dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">Saint Louis Art Museum</p><p class="ql-block">Gift of Robert E. Kresko(16:2005)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">景德镇窑青花瓷兽耳瓶</p><p class="ql-block">明弘治九年(1496)</p><p class="ql-block">大英博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">大维德爵士藏品</p><p class="ql-block">Blue-and-white Porcelain Vase with Animal-shaped Handles (Jingdezhen ware)</p><p class="ql-block">9th year of the Hongzhi reign(1496),Ming dynasty</p><p class="ql-block">The British Museum</p><p class="ql-block">The Sir Percival David Collection (PDF.680)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">贯耳瓶</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with Tubular Handles</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">铜贯耳瓶</p><p class="ql-block">南宋至元(1127-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">大都会艺术博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">2021年芭芭拉与威廉·卡拉兹夫妇捐资购藏</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with Tubular Lugs</p><p class="ql-block">Southern Song to Yuan dynasty(1127-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</p><p class="ql-block">Purchase, Barbara and William Karatz Gift, 2021(2021.294)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">仿古纹铜贯耳瓶</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">大都会艺术博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">2014年布鲁克·罗素·阿斯特遗赠购藏</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with Tubular Lugs and an Archaistic Patterm</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</p><p class="ql-block">Purchase, Brooke Russell Astor Bequest,2014(2014.449)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">𠮏壶</p><p class="ql-block">西周早期(公元前11世纪)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Hu (pot) with the Inscription "𠮏”</p><p class="ql-block">Eartly Westem Zhou dynasty(11th century BcE)</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">仿古纹铜贯耳瓶</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">大英博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">布鲁克·塞维尔遗赠资金购藏</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with Tubular Lugs and an Archaistic Patterm</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">The British Museum</p><p class="ql-block">Purchased with the Brooke Sewell Bequest Funds(1989,0309.1)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">海水纹铜贯耳瓶</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Vase with Tubular Lugs and the Pattern of Sea Waves</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">龙泉窑青瓷瓶</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">新安沉船出水</p><p class="ql-block">韩国国立中央博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Celadon Vase (Longquan ware)</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">Recovered from the Sinan Shipwreck</p><p class="ql-block">National Museum of Korea(Sinan6550)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">？壶</p><p class="ql-block">商晚期(公元前13世纪-前11世纪)</p><p class="ql-block">上海博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">Hu (wine container) with the Inscription “？ ”</p><p class="ql-block">Late Shang dynasty(13th-11th century BCE)</p><p class="ql-block">Shanghai Museum</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">钫形瓶</p><p class="ql-block">Vase in the Shape of Fang (wine vessel)</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">铜钫形瓶</p><p class="ql-block">元(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">1954年福建南平窖藏出土</p><p class="ql-block">福建博物院</p><p class="ql-block">Vase in the Shape of a Fang (wine vessel)</p><p class="ql-block">Yuan dynasty(1271-1368)</p><p class="ql-block">Excavated in 1954from a hoard in Nanping, Fujian province</p><p class="ql-block">Fujian Museum</p>