<p class="ql-block">快易通双语大作文六下比较级的几种用法</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">不等比较： than (比...)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">同等比较： as...as... (和...一样...)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">倍数比较： ...times as...as... 或 ...times the size of... (是...的几倍)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">不完全同等： not so/as...as... (不如...)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">第一，省略原则： 比较级也叫状语从句，它的特点是主句的特征和性质已经有了，那么从句就要省略这一成分。</p><p class="ql-block">如： She is taller than her brother (此处brother后面省略了is tall). 翻译：她比她的哥哥更高。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">第二，句法平行：</p><p class="ql-block"> than 或 as 连接的两个对象必须是语法功能对等的。</p><p class="ql-block">如： I like reading more than I like watching TV. (这里Reading和watching是平等的两个动作，用More than 进行比较)翻译：我喜欢阅读多于喜欢看电视。</p><p class="ql-block">She sings as beautifully as her sister. (sings beautifully).</p><p class="ql-block">（前后均为“主语+谓语+状语”结构，比较“唱歌”的程度，省略后半句重复的谓语sings和状语beautifully </p><p class="ql-block">前后两者语法结构平等）</p><p class="ql-block">第三，替代词：</p><p class="ql-block">在比较结构中， that 用于替代 单数可数名词或不可数名词， those 用于替代 复数可数名词，核心目的是避免前面已提到的名词重复，同时明确比较对象。</p><p class="ql-block">that示例： The climate here is colder than that in the south. (that 代替前文的 climate)翻译：这里的气候比南方更冷。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">再比如：</p><p class="ql-block">The book on the desk is more interesting than that under the chair.（that 替代 the book，避免重复，明确比较“桌上的书”和“椅下的书”）</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> The water in this lake is cleaner than that in the river.（that 替代 water不可数名词，比较“湖水”和“河水”）</p><p class="ql-block">those示例：</p><p class="ql-block">The trees in our school are taller than those in the park.（those 替代 the trees，比较“我校的树”和“公园的树”）</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> Her shoes are more comfortable than those I bought last week.（those 替代 the shoes，比较“她的鞋”和“我上周买的鞋”）翻译：她的鞋子比我上周买的鞋子穿着更舒服。</p>