<p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">老芜湖的青石板</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">汗</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(巷)子,藏着多少</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">小时晃</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(童年)往事,最难忘的是</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">汗</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(巷)子口两户人</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(家)的光景——一</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(家)盼子盼得眼发红;另一</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(家)将子教得</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">结棍来丝</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(有教养)。两种教养,两样人生,至今想来仍分明。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">汗</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(巷)子东头的陈</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">嘎</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(家),</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">一骨辣子</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(连续)生了五个</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">丫头</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(女孩),直到第六个</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">鞋</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(孩)子落地是个</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">带把</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(男孩)的才</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">霸休</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(停止)。陈</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">老爹</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(爸)屁颠屁颠地在</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">嘎</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(家)门口放了两挂鞭炮,</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">快活得一踏</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(开心)地说:“老陈</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">嘎</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(家)有后了”。打小,这</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">鞋</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(孩)子就成了</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">嘎</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(家)里的</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">活宝</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(很得宠):</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">丫头</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(女儿)们洗衣做饭,放学后割猪草等,而他好吃懒做,捣蛋又</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">亲光</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(淘气),是</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">夹实带乖的搅头鸡</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(不讲理);犯了错,他妈总是护着说“</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">鞋</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(孩)子小,长大就好了。”;他</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">爹</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(爸)也说“男</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">鞋</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(孩)子调皮点正常。”在芜湖话里,这叫</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">惯得没样子</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(溺爱),他抢</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">该</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(街)坊小</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">鞋</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(孩)的东西吃,娘还笑着说“我</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">嘎</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(家)娃嘴馋”;</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">爹</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(爸)还替他圆场说“这是小事。”久而久之,这</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">鞋</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(孩)成了</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">汗</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(巷)里的“小霸王”,</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">走头刮颈</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(没礼貌),</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">达江又夹实</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(不讲理)。后来,老陈懊悔说,真</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">现世</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(丢脸)。芜湖老人说的没</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">嘎教</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(教养),大概就是这般模样:不懂礼,不晓事,把家人的溺爱当成了任性的资本。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">汗</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(巷)西头的李</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(家),有四女一子,光景全然不同。李大妈常说“</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(家)教不能丢”,</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(家)里的</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">鞋</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(孩)子,不管男女,晨光</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">熹微</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(刚亮)就得起来帮大人做事,饭前要喊长辈先动筷,说话得轻声细语,不许咋咋呼呼。男</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">鞋</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(孩)犯错了,李老</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">爹</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(爸)从不手软,拿起竹板就打手心,嘴里念叨“</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">鞋</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(孩)要懂礼义廉耻;</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">丫头</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(女儿)们要是</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">七糊八糊</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(不认真),大妈也会沉脸:“</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">七屁八磨</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(说谎),将来站不住脚,</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">混不出名堂</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(没出息)”。记得有回,李</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(家)小子和陈</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(家)</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">鞋</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(孩)子为抢陀螺,把人推倒了,李</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">老爹</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(爸)二话不说,带着他上门道歉,还让他把自己最爱的铁皮青蛙送给对方。平日里,姐弟五个一起读书写字,一起帮着</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(家)里摆摊卖小吃,说话做事从</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">不糊</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(认真),透着一股“有礼数”的样子。后来,大女儿成了中</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">雪</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(学)老师,二女儿是护士,三女儿在银行上班,小女儿在烟厂当会计,独子也考上了大学,个个</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">来斯</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(不错)。在当年,真</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">拉风</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(稀少),让人羡慕,</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">该</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(街)坊都说“李</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(家)讲教养,儿女们个个</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">顶龙</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">(有出息)”。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">常言说“养不教,父之过”,芜湖这一</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">汗</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(巷)子里的两户人</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(家),就是最实在的例子。</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">不实惯</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(溺爱)的</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">鞋</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(孩)子,像墙头上没扎根的草,风一吹就倒;严加管教的</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">鞋</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(孩)子,像扎了深根的</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">叙</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(树),越长大越挺拔。多年后,再走那条青石板</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">汗</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(巷),陈</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(家)的男</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">鞋</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(孩)早已没了当年的骄气,守着破旧的老房子,日子过得</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">腊里腊踏</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(不好);而李</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">嘎</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(家)的</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">鞋</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(孩)子们,虽散在各地,过年时,</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">一大嘎</span> <span style="font-size:20px;">(全家)团聚情景似</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">甜得吼人</span><span style="font-size:20px;">(欢乐幸福)。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">小时晃</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(童年)的</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">记性</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(记忆)渐渐淡了,但芜湖方言里那些关于</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">嘎教</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(教养)的老话却愈发</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">晴爽</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(清晰):惯子如杀子;严是爱,松是害。原来,最好的</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">嘎教</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(教养)从不是</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">惯</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(溺爱纵容),而是藏在日常的规矩里,刻在长辈的</span><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">样子</span><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1); font-size:20px;">(言传身教)中,就像芜湖的青弋江水,看似平淡,却滋养着一代又一代人,让懂礼、懂事、有担当的品格,在岁月里代代相传。</span></p> <p class="ql-block">文/沉默羔羊</p><p class="ql-block">图/网络(致谢]</p><p class="ql-block">美篇号/6398078</p>