高中英语重点短语与经典句型二

函谷关外--

1. take over

· 中文：接管；接任

· 造句：The new CEO will take over the company next month.

· 翻译：新任首席执行官将于下个月接管公司。

2. take … by force from …

· 中文：强迫带……离开……

· 造句：The kidnappers took the child by force from his parents.

· 翻译：绑匪强行从孩子父母身边带走了他。

3. make fun of

· 中文：捉弄；取笑；嘲笑

· 造句：It's cruel to make fun of others for their shortcomings.

· 翻译：因为别人的缺点而取笑他们是残忍的。

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经典句型

1. 句型: As time passed, ... so that it began just after Christmas.

· 中文解释：as time passed 表示"随着时间的流逝"，as 引导时间状语从句。

· 造句：As time passed, the small startup grew into a multinational corporation.

· 翻译：随着时间的流逝，这家小初创公司成长为一家跨国公司。

2. 句型: Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.

· 中文解释："序数词＋关系代词"引导定语从句。

· 造句：She has written several novels, the most popular of which has been translated into over twenty languages.

· 翻译：她写了几本小说，其中最受欢迎的一本已被翻译成二十多种语言。

3. 句型: ... but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.

· 中文解释：have no idea 表示"不知道"；what 引导的从句作 idea 的同位语。

· 造句：I have no idea where I left my keys.

· 翻译：我不知道我把钥匙丢在哪里了。

4. 句型: Many crimes went unpunished.

· 中文解释：go + adj 变得……，常表示由好向坏的方面转变。

· 造句：If you don't maintain your car, the brakes could go wrong.

· 翻译：如果你不保养你的车，刹车可能会出问题。

5. 句型: Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.

· 中文解释："祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句"结构。

· 造句：Work hard now, and you will reap the benefits in the future.

· 翻译：现在努力工作，将来你就会收获回报。

6. 句型: ... there was an immediate need for people to work on them.

· 中文解释：There is a need for sb. to do sth. 表示"某人需要做某事"。

· 造句：There is an urgent need for us to address the environmental issues.

· 翻译：我们迫切需要解决这些环境问题。

Module 5: The Great Sports Personality

重点短语

一、由重点单词引申出的常用短语

1. perform well / badly

· 表现得好／差

· 造句: The young athlete performed well under pressure.

· 翻译: 这位年轻的运动员在压力下表现得很好。

2. take advantage of

· 利用；利用……的机会

· 造句: You should take advantage of this opportunity to learn from the champion.

· 翻译: 你应该利用这次机会向冠军学习。

3. have the advantage of

· 具有……的优势

· 造句: Our team has the advantage of more experienced players.

· 翻译: 我们队的优势在于拥有更多经验丰富的球员。

4. to sb's advantage

· 对某人有利

· 造句: The new rules are to our advantage.

· 翻译: 新规则对我们有利。

5. declare for / against sth.

· 表示支持／反对某事

· 造句: Many fans declared against the unfair decision.

· 翻译: 许多粉丝反对这一不公正的决定。

6. declare oneself

· 表明自己的立场或意向

· 造句: The runner declared himself ready for the upcoming marathon.

· 翻译: 这位跑步运动员表明自己已为即将到来的马拉松做好准备。

7. protest about / against / at sth.

· （公开）反对／抗议某事

· 造句: The crowd gathered to protest against the referee's call.

· 翻译: 人群聚集起来抗议裁判的判罚。

8. guarantee sb. sth.

· 向某人保证某事

· 造句: Hard work does not guarantee you success, but it increases your chances.

· 翻译: 努力工作不能保证你成功，但能增加你成功的机会。

9. guarantee to do sth.

· 保证做某事

· 造句: The coach guaranteed to lead the team to victory.

· 翻译: 教练保证会带领队伍走向胜利。

10. guarantee that ...

· 保证……

· 造句: I can guarantee that this player has a bright future.

· 翻译: 我可以保证这名运动员前途光明。

11. win / score a victory

· 获胜

· 造句: The underdog team managed to score a victory against the defending champions.

· 翻译: 这支弱旅成功战胜了卫冕冠军。

二、常用固定搭配短语

1. on a regular basis

· 经常；定期地

· 造句: True athletes train on a regular basis.

· 翻译: 真正的运动员会定期进行训练。

2. in the company of sb.

· 在某人的陪伴下

· 造句: She felt calm in the company of her coach before the match.

· 翻译: 比赛前，在教练的陪伴下，她感到很平静。

3. be superior to

· 优于；胜过

· 造句: Their technique was superior to that of their opponents.

· 翻译: 他们的技术优于对手。

4. in the name of

· 以……的名义；代表

· 造句: They are competing in the name of their country.

· 翻译: 他们代表自己的国家参赛。

5. be in one's prime

· 在某人的全盛时期，鼎盛时期

· 造句: The basketball player is in his prime and breaks records frequently.

· 翻译: 这位篮球运动员正处于鼎盛时期，经常打破纪录。

6. be determined to do sth.

· 决心做某事

· 造句: Despite the injury, she was determined to finish the race.

· 翻译: 尽管受伤了，她依然决心要跑完比赛。

7. be delighted to do sth.

· 很高兴做某事

· 造句: The champion was delighted to share his experience with young fans.

· 翻译: 这位冠军很高兴与年轻的粉丝们分享他的经验。

8. be proud of

· 为……感到骄傲

· 造句: The whole nation is proud of the Olympic gold medalist.

· 翻译: 全国人民都为这位奥运金牌得主感到骄傲。

9. be fascinated by

· 被……迷住，对……着迷

· 造句: Many children are fascinated by the stories of great sports personalities.

· 翻译: 许多孩子都对伟大体育人物的故事着迷。

10. be amazed at

· 对……感到惊奇

· 造句: The audience was amazed at the gymnast's perfect performance.

· 翻译: 观众对这位体操运动员的完美表现感到惊奇。

1. make a list

I need to make a list of groceries before going to the supermarket.

去超市前，我需要列一张购物清单。

2. make a choice

做出选择

You have to make a choice between these two options.

你必须在这两个选项中做出选择。

3. be made up of

由……组成

The committee is made up of five members.

这个委员会由五名成员组成。

4. on the increase

正在增加

The number of electric vehicles is on the increase.

电动车的数量正在增加。

5. have/gain an advantage over

优于；胜过

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other candidates.

她的流利英语使她优于其他候选人。

6. step out

出去

He stepped out for a breath of fresh air.

他走出去呼吸新鲜空气。

7. achieve one's ambitions

实现某人的目标／梦想

With hard work, she achieved her ambitions of becoming a doctor.

通过努力，她实现了成为医生的梦想。

8. retire from

从……（岗位）退役／退休

He retired from the army after 20 years of service.

他在军队服役20年后退役了。

9. compete with/against...

与……竞争

Our company competes with several international brands.

我们公司与多个国际品牌竞争。

10. get changed

更换衣服

I need to get changed before the party.

派对前我需要换衣服。

11. as long as

只要

You can succeed as long as you don't give up.

只要你不放弃，就能成功。

12. vote for

投票赞成

Many people voted for the new environmental policy.

许多人投票赞成这项新环保政策。

13. up to sb.

由某人决定

The final decision is up to you.

最终决定由你来做。

14. rise to one's feet

站起身

The audience rose to their feet and applauded.

观众起身鼓掌。

15. the finishing line

终点线

She sprinted toward the finishing line.

她向终点线冲刺。

16. casual clothes

便装

We are allowed to wear casual clothes on Fridays.

周五我们可以穿便装。

17. six out of seven gold medals

七枚金牌中的六枚

The team won six out of seven gold medals in the competition.

这支队伍在比赛中赢得了七枚金牌中的六枚。

18. win a gold medal

获得一枚金牌

He trained for years to win a gold medal at the Olympics.

他训练多年，为了在奥运会上获得一枚金牌。

19. together with sb./sth.

和某人／某物一起；连同某物／某人

She submitted the report, together with supporting documents.

她提交了报告及相关证明文件。

1. 强调句型: it is / was ... that / who ...

· 英语: But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his next attempt.

· 中文: 但正是这种失败感让他决心在下次尝试中取得成功。

· 造句:

· English: It was my teacher who encouraged me to never give up.

· 中文: 正是我的老师鼓励我永不放弃。

2. The number of ... / A number of ...

· 英语: The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase - and sport had never been so popular.

· 中文: 有消费能力的年轻人数量正在增加——而体育运动也从未如此受欢迎。

· 语法说明: "The number of + 复数名词" 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；"A number of + 复数名词" 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多……”。

· 造句:

· English: The number of private cars in cities is rising rapidly.

· 中文: 城市里私家车的数量正在迅速增长。

3. 倍数表达法: ... times as much/many as ...

· 英语: ..., could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.

· 中文: ……，价格可能高达类似李宁产品的五倍。

· 造句:

· English: This new smartphone costs three times as much as my old one.

· 中文: 这款新智能手机的价格是我旧手机的三倍。

4. The chances are (that) ... 很可能……

· 英语: ..., the chances are you will see students wearing them.

· 中文: ……，你很可能会看到学生们穿着它们。

· 造句:

· English: If you don't study for the exam, the chances are you will fail.

· 中文: 如果你不为考试学习，你很可能就会不及格。

5. That's not the point. 那并不重要。/ 问题不在这儿。

· 英语: That's not the point.

· 中文: 那并不重要。/ 关键不在这儿。

· 造句:

· English: I know you're sorry, but that's not the point. The point is that the mistake cost us a lot.

· 中文: 我知道你很抱歉，但问题不在这儿。关键在于这个错误让我们损失惨重。

6. So what? 那又怎样？

· 英语: So what?

· 中文: 那又怎样？

· 造句:

· English: "He said he doesn't like your idea." "So what? I'm doing it anyway."

· 中文: “他说他不喜欢你的主意。” “那又怎样？反正我都要做。”

7. be thought to be ... 被认为是……

· 英语: ... because it is thought to be the hardest.

· 中文: ……因为它被认为是最难的。

· 造句:

· English: He is thought to be one of the best lawyers in the city.

· 中文: 他被认为是本市最好的律师之一。

8. every + 基数词 + 复数名词 每……

· 英语: Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds.

· 中文: 如今，每十秒钟就有一件李宁产品被售出。

· 造句:

· English: We have a team meeting every two weeks.

· 中文: 我们每两周开一次团队会议。

Module 6 Animals in Danger 重点短语

一、由重点单词引申出的常用短语

1. be worth + some money 值多少钱

· 英语句子: This vintage watch is worth a lot of money.

· 中文翻译: 这块古董手表值很多钱。

2. be worth doing sth. 值得干某事

· 英语句子: The new exhibition at the museum is really worth visiting.

· 中文翻译: 博物馆的新展览真的很值得一看。

3. in the meanwhile 在此期间

· 英语句子: Your computer is being repaired. In the meanwhile, you can use this one.

· 中文翻译: 你的电脑正在修理。在此期间，你可以用这台。

4. (It's) no / little / small wonder (that)... ……不足为奇

· 英语句子: He practices every day. It's no wonder that he plays the piano so well.

· 中文翻译: 他每天都练习。难怪他钢琴弹得这么好。

5. It's a wonder (that)… 令人惊奇的是….

· 英语句子: It's a wonder that no one was hurt in the accident.

· 中文翻译: 令人惊奇的是，事故中无人受伤。

6. I wonder if / whether ... 我不知道是否……（用于礼貌地询问某事）

· 英语句子: I wonder if you could help me with this problem.

· 中文翻译: 我不知道你是否能帮我解决这个问题。

7. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

· 英语句子: The small company is struggling to survive in a competitive market.

· 中文翻译: 这家小公司正在竞争激烈的市场中努力求生存。

8. struggle with / against ... 同……搏斗

· 英语句子: She has been struggling with a serious illness for years.

· 中文翻译: 她多年来一直在同严重的疾病作斗争。

9. protect sb./sth. against / from sth. 保护某人／某物使其免受……

· 英语句子: It's important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.

· 中文翻译: 保护皮肤免受阳光的有害影响是很重要的。

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二、课文中出现的重点短语

1. struggle for 为……而斗争

· 英语句子: These animals are struggling for survival as their habitat shrinks.

· 中文翻译: 随着栖息地的缩小，这些动物正在为生存而斗争。

2. in a ... state 处于……的状态

· 英语句子: After the earthquake, the whole city was in a state of chaos.

· 中文翻译: 地震过后，整个城市处于一片混乱的状态。

必修5 Module 短语的英汉对照及例句：

1. give one's life to ...

为……献身

He gave his life to scientific research.

他毕生致力于科学研究。

2. sell for

卖（多少钱）

This painting sold for $2 million.

这幅画卖出了两百万美元。

3. at a time

一次

Please enter the room two people at a time.

请每次两人进入房间。

4. come into fashion

成为时尚

Bright colors came into fashion this summer.

今年夏天亮色成为时尚。

5. get tough with

对……采取坚决态度；对……采取强硬措施

The government is getting tough with environmental pollution.

政府对环境污染问题采取强硬措施。

6. work with sb. on sth.

与某人一起从事某事

I'm working with my classmates on a science project.

我正在和同学一起进行一个科学项目。

7. be home to ...

是……的家园

The Amazon rainforest is home to countless species.

亚马逊雨林是无数物种的家园。

8. be based in ...

基地在……；总部在……

The company is based in Shanghai.

公司总部设在上海。

9. be made into

被制成

These grapes will be made into wine.

这些葡萄将被制成葡萄酒。

10. take an active part in

积极参加

She takes an active part in community activities.

她积极参与社区活动。

11. herds of

一群群

Herds of elephants were moving across the plains.

成群的大象正穿过平原。

12. be ready for

准备……；为……作准备

The team is ready for the final competition.

队伍已为决赛做好准备。

13. keep an eye on

照看；密切注意

Can you keep an eye on my luggage?

你能帮我照看一下行李吗？

14. go for sb.

攻击某人

The dog suddenly went for the postman.

狗突然扑向邮递员。

15. feed on

（动物）以……为食

Pandas mainly feed on bamboo.

熊猫主要以竹子为食。

16. set up

建立；设立

They set up a new school in the village.

他们在村里建了一所新学校。

17. fall to ...

降至……

The temperature fell to minus ten overnight.

​气温一夜之间降至零下十度。

18. at high altitudes

在高海拔地区

It's hard to breathe at high altitudes.

在高海拔地区呼吸困难。

19. cut sth. off sth.

从……中切掉／割掉／砍掉……

She cut the mold off the cheese.

她把奶酪上的霉斑切掉了。

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1. 经典句型

英语: Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage...

汉语: 尽管感到惊讶，这些偷猎者还是占据了优势……

例句:

Although surprised by the sudden rain, the children continued playing football.

尽管被突如其来的雨惊到，孩子们仍继续踢足球。

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2. 经典句型

英语: It's a pity I didn't have my...

汉语: 很遗憾我没有带上我的……

例句:

It's a pity I didn't have my camera when I saw the rainbow.

很遗憾我看到彩虹时没带相机。

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3. 经典句型

英语: The population is supposed to be less than 5,000...

汉语: 种群数量应该少于5000……

例句:

The ancient temple is supposed to be over 800 years old.

这座古庙应该已有八百多年的历史。

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4. 经典句型

英语: ...such as pollution and the way we use energy.

汉语: ……比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。

例句:

We discussed various issues, such as climate change and the way (that/in which) we manage resources.

我们讨论了各种问题，比如气候变化和我们管理资源的方式。

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5. 经典句型

英语: Today there are more than thirty staff working on twenty projects all over the country.

汉语: 如今有三十多名员工在全国各地从事二十个项目。

例句:

There are five engineers designing new software for the company.

有五名工程师正在为公司设计新软件。

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6. 经典句型

英语: ...and in environmental education for China's primary and secondary schools as well as saving the panda, of course.

汉语: ……并在中国中小学的环境教育以及拯救熊猫方面（展开工作），这是当然的。

例句:

She is talented in playing the piano as well as composing music.

她不仅擅长弹钢琴，还会作曲。

1. on purpose

· 汉语：故意地

· 例句：He broke the vase on purpose.

· 翻译：他故意打碎了花瓶。

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2. a lack of ...

· 汉语：缺乏……

· 例句：The project failed due to a lack of funding.

· 翻译：由于缺乏资金，这个项目失败了。

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3. for lack of sth.

· 汉语：因为没有某物

· 例句：The event was canceled for lack of participants.

· 翻译：因为缺乏参与者，活动被取消了。

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4. not lack for sth.

· 汉语：不缺某物

· 例句：She does not lack for friends in the new city.

· 翻译：在新城市里，她并不缺朋友。

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5. be lacking in

· 汉语：缺乏（某种品质、特点等）；不够……

· 例句：He is lacking in confidence when speaking in public.

· 翻译：他在公开演讲时缺乏自信。

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6. think of ... as ...

· 汉语：把……看作……

· 例句：Many people think of him as a role model.

· 翻译：许多人把他视为榜样。

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7. think highly/well/a lot/much of ...

· 汉语：对……评价高

· 例句：The manager thinks highly of her work ethic.

· 翻译：经理对她的职业道德评价很高。

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8. think little/badly/poorly of ...

· 汉语：对……评价低

· 例句：He thinks poorly of people who lie.

· 翻译：他对说谎的人评价很低。

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9. in the absence of

· 汉语：缺乏……

· 例句：In the absence of evidence, the case was closed.

· 翻译：由于缺乏证据，这个案子被终止了。

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10. in/during one's absence

· 汉语：在某人不在／缺席的时候

· 例句：During his absence, his assistant handled all emergencies.

· 翻译：在他缺席期间，他的助理处理了所有紧急情况。

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一、 常规重点短语

1. absence from

· 汉语： 缺席；离开；不在

· 英语句子： His absence from the important meeting was noted by everyone.

· 中文翻译： 他缺席这次重要会议被所有人都注意到了。

2. imagine that / what / how / why

· 汉语： 想象….

· 英语句子： Can you imagine how excited I was when I got the offer?

· 中文翻译： 你能想象我拿到录取通知书时有多兴奋吗？

3. imagine (sb.) doing sth.

· 汉语： 想象（某人）干什么

· 英语句子： I can't imagine her living in such a small apartment.

· 中文翻译： 我无法想象她住在这么小的公寓里。

4. apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. = make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.

· 汉语： 因……向某人道歉

· 英语句子： You should apologise to her for your rude behavior.

· 中文翻译： 你应该为你的粗鲁行为向她道歉。

二、 课文中出现的重点短语

1. small talk

· 汉语： 闲谈；聊天

· 英语句子： He is not good at making small talk at parties.

· 中文翻译： 他不擅长在聚会上和人闲聊。

2. in addition

· 汉语： 除此之外；另外

· 英语句子： The job requires fluency in English. In addition, you need to have good computer skills.

· 中文翻译： 这份工作要求流利的英语。除此之外，你还需要有良好的电脑技能。

3. go through

· 汉语： 经受；经历（苦难，困境等）

· 英语句子： She went through a lot of difficulties after her company closed down.

· 中文翻译： 在公司倒闭后，她经历了许多困难。

4. cheer sb. up

· 汉语： 使某人高兴／振作起来

· 英语句子： We tried to cheer him up by telling him some funny jokes.

· 中文翻译： 我们试图讲一些有趣的笑话让他振作起来。

5. be modest about

· 汉语： 对……谦逊

· 英语句子： Even though he is very successful, he is modest about his achievements.

· 中文翻译： 尽管他非常成功，但他对自己的成就很谦逊。

6. leave out

· 汉语： 省去；删去

· 英语句子： Don't leave out any important details in your report.

· 中文翻译： 不要在报告里删去任何重要细节。

7. call by

· 汉语： 顺道访问

· 英语句子： I'll call by your house on my way to work tomorrow.

· 中文翻译： 我明天上班的路上会顺道去你家看看。

8. (be) aware of

· 汉语： 知道

· 英语句子： Are you aware of the new policy changes?

· 中文翻译： 你知道政策的新变动吗？

1. take the lead

· 英语: take the lead

· 汉语: 带头；领先

· 例句: She decided to take the lead in organizing the charity event.

· 翻译: 她决定带头组织这次慈善活动。

2. show off

· 英语: show off

· 汉语: 炫耀

· 例句: He bought the expensive car just to show off.

· 翻译: 他买那辆昂贵的车只是为了炫耀。

3. human being

· 英语: human being

· 汉语: 人类

· 例句: Every human being deserves to be treated with respect.

· 翻译: 每一个人类都理应受到尊重。

4. put on weight

· 英语: put on weight

· 汉语: 增加体重

· 例句: I need to exercise, or I'll put on weight.

· 翻译: 我需要锻炼了，否则我会增加体重。

5. be cautious about

· 英语: be cautious about

· 汉语: 对……谨慎

· 例句: You should be cautious about sharing personal information online.

· 翻译: 你应该对在网上分享个人信息保持谨慎。

6. at work

· 英语: at work

· 汉语: 在工作；在上班

· 例句: Please don't call me when I'm at work.

· 翻译: 我上班的时候请不要给我打电话。

7. make friends

· 英语: make friends

· 汉语: 交朋友；建立友谊

· 例句: It's easy for children to make friends.

· 翻译: 孩子们很容易交朋友。

8. think of

· 英语: think of

· 汉语: 想起；回忆起

· 例句: This song always makes me think of my childhood.

· 翻译: 这首歌总是让我想起我的童年。

9. body language

· 英语: body language

· 汉语: 身体语言；肢体语言

· 例句: His body language showed that he was very nervous.

· 翻译: 他的肢体语言显示出他非常紧张。

10. look away from ...

· 英语: look away from ...

· 汉语: 把目光从……移开

· 例句: She was so embarrassed that she had to look away from him.

· 翻译: 她非常尴尬，不得不把目光从他身上移开。

11. social rules

· 英语: social rules

· 汉语: 社交规则

· 例句: Understanding local social rules is important when you travel.

· 翻译: 旅行时，了解当地的社交规则很重要。

12. discourage sb from doing sth

· 英语: discourage sb from doing sth

· 汉语: 设法阻止；打消某人做某事的念头

· 例句: I tried to discourage her from making such a risky investment.

· 翻译: 我试图劝阻她进行如此高风险的投资。

13. put one's foot in one's mouth

· 英语: put one's foot in one's mouth

· 汉语: 犯使人难堪的错误；说错话

· 例句: I really put my foot in my mouth when I asked about her job, not knowing she had just been fired.

· 翻译: 我真的说错话了，我问起了她的工作，却不知道她刚被解雇。

14. (be) nervous about

· 英语: (be) nervous about

· 汉语: 对……神经紧张／害怕／胆怯／焦虑不安

· 例句: He is nervous about his upcoming job interview.

· 翻译: 他对他即将到来的工作面试感到焦虑不安。

15. look awkward

· 英语: look awkward

· 汉语: 看起来不自在

· 例句: They stood in silence, which made the situation look awkward.

· 翻译: 他们静静地站着，这让场面看起来很不自在。

16. sort of thing

· 英语: sort of thing

· 汉语: 某一类的东西

· 例句: We need to buy some decorations - balloons, streamers, that sort of thing.

· 翻译: 我们需要买些装饰品——气球、彩带，诸如此类的东西。

1. 原句英汉对照

English: Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?

中文: 你愿意去参加派对并自信地和每位宾客交谈吗？

句型造句

English: Would you love to join our team and contribute your innovative ideas?

中文: 你愿意加入我们团队并贡献你的创新想法吗？

2. 原句英汉对照

English: Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!

中文: 和一个人聊他自己，他会和你谈上几个小时！

句型造句

English: Show genuine interest in others' passions, and you will build deep connections.

中文: 对他人的热情表现出真诚的兴趣，你会建立深厚的联系。

3. 原句英汉对照

English: She made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.

中文: 她每次一开口就会犯系统性的错误。

句型造句

English: He checks his phone every time he hears a notification.

中文: 他每次听到通知提示都会查看手机。

4. 原句英汉对照

English: It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.

中文: 据估计，80%的英文对话都是闲聊。

句型造句

English: It is estimated that artificial intelligence will reshape many industries in the next decade.

中文: 据估计，人工智能将在未来十年重塑许多行业。

5. 原句英汉对照

English: Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.

中文: 设想这样一种情形：两个陌生人在他们都认识的人离开房间、咖啡馆或派对等之后开始交谈。

句型造句

English: Consider a workplace where employees freely share ideas without fear of judgment.

中文: 设想一个员工可以自由分享想法而无需担心被评判的工作环境。

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归纳总结：

1. would love to do sth – 表达意愿的礼貌句型

2. 祈使句 + and + 陈述句 – 表示条件与结果的紧凑结构

3. every time引导时间状语从句 – 强调事件发生的每次伴随性

4. It is estimated that... – 客观数据引用的被动句式

5. situation where... – 通过定语从句具体化场景的描述方式

Module 1 重点短语

一、由重点单词引申出的常用短语

1. ill

· 英语短语: ill

· 汉语意思: 生病；恶劣的

· 英语例句: He couldn't attend the meeting because he was ill.

· 中文翻译: 他因为生病了，所以没能参加会议。

2. There is no doubt about .../ that ...

· 英语短语: There is no doubt about .../ that ...

· 汉语意思: 毫无疑问

· 英语例句: There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class.

· 中文翻译: 毫无疑问，她是我们班最好的学生之一。

3. I doubt whether / if ...

· 英语短语: I doubt whether / if ...

· 汉语意思: 我怀疑是否…·

· 英语例句: I doubt whether this plan will work.

· 中文翻译: 我怀疑这个计划是否可行。

4. in doubt

· 英语短语: in doubt

· 汉语意思: 怀疑；犹豫

· 英语例句: If you are in doubt about the answer, you should ask the teacher.

· 中文翻译: 如果你对答案有疑问，应该去问老师。

5. no / without / beyond doubt

· 英语短语: no / without / beyond doubt

· 汉语意思: 无疑地；必定

· 英语例句: He is without doubt the most talented player on the team.

· 中文翻译: 他无疑是队里最有天赋的队员。

6. marry sb.

· 英语短语: marry sb.

· 汉语意思: 与某人结婚

· 英语例句: She said she would marry him next year.

· 中文翻译: 她说她明年会嫁给他。

7. marry sb. to sb. else

· 英语短语: marry sb. to sb. else

· 汉语意思: 让某人娶／嫁给某人

· 英语例句: In the story, the king married his daughter to a powerful lord.

· 中文翻译: 在这个故事里，国王把他的女儿嫁给了一位有权势的领主。

8. be / get married to sb.

· 英语短语: be / get married to sb.

· 汉语意思: 与某人结婚

· 英语例句: He has been married to his wife for twenty years.

· 中文翻译: 他和他的妻子已经结婚二十年了。

9. be possessed of

· 英语短语: be possessed of

· 汉语意思: 具有／拥有（某种品质、能力等）

· 英语例句: She is possessed of great intelligence and charm.

· 中文翻译: 她拥有极高的智慧和魅力。

10. take / have possession of

· 英语短语: take / have possession of

· 汉语意思: 占有….

· 英语例句: The army took possession of the enemy's fortress.

· 中文翻译: 军队占领了敌人的堡垒。

11. be in possession of

· 英语短语: be in possession of

· 汉语意思: 拥有；控制；占据某物

· 英语例句: He was arrested for being in possession of stolen goods.

· 中文翻译: 他因持有赃物而被捕。

12. be in the possession of

· 英语短语: be in the possession of

· 汉语意思: （某物）为（某人）所有

· 英语例句: The rare painting is now in the possession of a private collector.

· 中文翻译: 这幅珍贵的画作现在为一位私人收藏家所有。

二、课文中出现的重点短语

1. play an important part in

· 汉语： 在……中起重要作用；对……有重要影响

· 英语句子： Social media plays an important part in shaping public opinion nowadays.

· 中文翻译： 如今，社交媒体在塑造公众舆论方面起着重要作用。

2. ( be ) stupefied with

· 汉语： 因疲劳、厌倦或吃惊而昏昏沉沉／神志不清

· 英语句子： He was stupefied with exhaustion after working for 24 hours straight.

· 中文翻译： 在连续工作了24小时后，他因精疲力尽而昏昏沉沉。

3. ( be ) associated with

· 汉语： 与……有联系；与……联系在一起

· 英语句子： Stress is often associated with many health problems.

· 中文翻译： 压力常常与许多健康问题联系在一起。

4. put down

· 汉语： 放下

· 英语句子： Please put down that heavy box before you hurt yourself.

· 中文翻译： 请放下那个重箱子，免得伤到自己。

5. hold out

· 汉语： 伸出；（食物等）维持

· 英语句子： She held out her hand to welcome the guest. / Our supplies can only hold out for another two days.

· 中文翻译： 她伸出手欢迎客人。/ 我们的补给只能再维持两天。

6. come up to

· 汉语： 朝……走过来

· 英语句子： A stranger came up to me and asked for directions.

· 中文翻译： 一个陌生人朝我走过来问路。

7. turn away

· 汉语： 走开

· 英语句子： He felt so embarrassed that he turned away and hid his face.

· 中文翻译： 他感到非常尴尬，于是走开并把脸藏了起来。

8. all the same

· 汉语： 虽是这样；尽管如此

· 英语句子： I know he can be rude sometimes, but I like him all the same.

· 中文翻译： 我知道他有时会很粗鲁，尽管如此，我还是喜欢他。

9. spread to

· 汉语： 向……扩展

· 英语句子： The fire quickly spread to the neighboring buildings.

· 中文翻译： 大火迅速蔓延到了邻近的建筑物。

10. sweep over

· 汉语： （情感等）席卷，涌上心头

· 英语句子： A wave of nostalgia swept over her when she visited her old school.

· 中文翻译： 当她拜访母校时，一阵怀旧之情涌上心头。

选修6 Module 2 的短

1. 短语: reach out | 伸出

· 英语例句: She reached out to take the book from the shelf.

· 中文翻译: 她伸手从书架上拿走了那本书。

2. 短语: keep one's eyes on | 注视；盯着看

· 英语例句: Keep your eyes on the road while driving.

· 中文翻译: 开车时要时刻注视着道路。

3. 短语: fix on | 注视；凝视

· 英语例句: His eyes were fixed on the distant mountains.

· 中文翻译: 他的双眼凝视着远方的群山。

4. 短语: cast about | 寻找；搜索；想办法

· 英语例句: He cast about for a good excuse for being late.

· 中文翻译: 他绞尽脑汁想找一个迟到的合理借口。

5. 短语: look through | 快速查看；浏览

· 英语例句: I looked through the magazine while waiting for the dentist.

· 中文翻译: 我在等牙医时浏览了一下那本杂志。

6. 短语: (be) laden with | （空气中）充溢着（某种味道）的；满载……的

· 英语例句: The air was laden with the scent of flowers after the rain.

· 中文翻译: 雨后的空气中充溢着花香。

7. 短语: look around for | 四处寻找

· 英语例句: I spent ten minutes looking around for my keys.

· 中文翻译: 我花了十分钟四处寻找我的钥匙。

8. 短语: put a spell on | 用咒符镇住；对……施魔法

· 英语例句: The witch put a spell on the prince, turning him into a frog.

· 中文翻译: 女巫对王子施了魔法，把他变成了一只青蛙。

9. 短语: apply for | 申请

· 英语例句: She decided to apply for a scholarship to study abroad.

· 中文翻译: 她决定申请奖学金去国外学习。

10. 短语: add flesh to the bones | 充实；加细节

· 英语例句: Use more descriptive words to add flesh to the bones of your story.

· 中文翻译: 多用一些描述性的词语来充实你的故事。

11. 短语: (be) responsible for | 对……负责

· 英语例句: Everyone is responsible for keeping the classroom clean.

· 中文翻译: 每个人都有责任保持教室清洁。

12. 短语: (be) restricted to | 限于

· 英语例句: Access to the confidential files is restricted to senior managers.

· 中文翻译: 只有高级经理才有权接触这些机密文件。

13. 短语: appeal to sb. | 对某人有吸引力；引起某人的兴趣

· 英语例句: The idea of a weekend trip really appeals to me.

· 中文翻译: 周末去旅行的想法很吸引我。

14. 短语: ahead of | 在……前面

· 英语例句: There is a bright future ahead of you.

· 中文翻译: 你的前途一片光明。

15. 短语: come to sb. | 突然被某人意识到／想起来

· 英语例句: Suddenly, the answer came to me while I was taking a shower.

· 中文翻译: 我突然在洗澡时想到了答案。

16. 短语: catch a glimpse of | 瞥见

· 英语例句: I caught a glimpse of a famous actor as he got into his car.

· 中文翻译: 我瞥见一位著名演员上了他的车。

17. 短语: look back over one's shoulder | 回头看

· 英语例句: She looked back over her shoulder to wave goodbye.

· 中文翻译: 她回过头挥手告别。

18. 短语: set out | 出发；动身

· 英语例句: We will set out at dawn tomorrow.

· 中文翻译: 我们将在明天黎明时分出发。

1. 经典句型

· 英语: ..., but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.

· 汉语: ……尽管如此，威尔还是如此渴望回家，以至于泪水灼痛了他的双眼。

· 造句:

· 英语: The movie had such a touching plot that everyone in the cinema was moved to tears.

· 中文: 这部电影的情节如此感人，以至于电影院里每个人都感动得流下了眼泪。

2. 经典句型

· 英语: On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her.

· 汉语: 一见到她，国王立刻就爱上了她。

· 造句:

· 英语: On hearing the good news, she jumped for joy.

· 中文: 一听到这个好消息，她高兴得跳了起来。

3. 经典句型

· 英语: It's your turn...

· 汉语: 轮到你了……

· 造句:

· 英语: It's your turn to clean the classroom today.

· 中文: 今天轮到你打扫教室了。

4. 经典句型

· 英语: Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept;...

· 汉语: 威尔因精疲力尽而神志不清，他可能继续往北走了，也可能把脑袋枕在树下草地上睡着了；……

· 造句:

· 英语: He didn't answer the phone; he might have been in a meeting, or he might have left his phone at home.

· 中文: 他没接电话；他可能正在开会，也可能把手机忘在家里了。

5. 经典句型

· 英语: But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafés and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars.

· 汉语: 但这里是宽阔林荫大道的中心，大道旁是一排咖啡馆和小商店，全都灯火通明，全都开着门，在繁星密布的天空下，全都死寂而空荡。

· 造句:

· 英语: In front of the hill stands a beautiful temple, its walls painted red, its roof covered with golden tiles, and its history dating back three hundred years.

· 中文: 小山前矗立着一座美丽的寺庙，墙壁被漆成红色，屋顶覆盖着金瓦，其历史可以追溯到三百年前。

1. 经典句型

英语: ..., but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.

汉语: ……尽管如此，威尔还是如此想家，以至于泪水灼痛了他的双眼。

造句:

英语: The movie had such a touching ending that everyone in the cinema was moved to tears.

中文: 这部电影的结局如此感人，以至于电影院里每个人都感动得哭了。

2. 经典句型

英语: On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her.

汉语: 一见到她，国王立刻就爱上了她。

造句:

英语: On hearing the good news, she jumped for joy.

中文: 一听到这个好消息，她高兴得跳了起来。

3. 经典句型

英语: It's your turn...

汉语: 轮到你了……

造句:

英语: It's my turn to clean the classroom today.

中文: 今天轮到我打扫教室了。

4. 经典句型

英语: Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept;...

汉语: 威尔因精疲力竭而神志不清，他可能继续往北走了，也可能在树下找片草地倒头就睡了；……

造句:

英语: She wasn't in class yesterday. She might have been sick.

中文: 她昨天没来上课。她可能是生病了。

5. 经典句型

英语: But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafés and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars.

汉语: 但这里是一条宽阔林荫大道的中心，大道两旁是一排咖啡馆和小商店，全都灯火通明，全都开着门，在繁星密布的天空下，全都寂静无声，空无一人。

造句:

英语: In front of the hill stands a white temple, its walls covered with vines, its roof shining in the sun.

中文: 小山前矗立着一座白色的寺庙，墙壁上爬满了藤蔓，屋顶在阳光下闪闪发光。

Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships - Friendship

重点短语

一、由重点单词引申出的常用短语

raise one ' s hand

举起手来

raise one ' s voice

提高嗓门

raise a question

提出问题

it is considerate of sb . to do sth .

某人做某事真是考虑周到的／体贴的

the amount of ...

……的数量

a large / good / great ( small ) amount of

大（小）量的

regret to do sth .

遗憾地做某事

regret doing sth .

后悔做了某事

tear ... apart

使……分裂

tear ... up = tear ... to / into pieces

把……撕碎

拆毁

tear down

流着泪；含着泪

in tears

don ' t mention it

（别人道谢时回答）不客气

更不用说

not to mention

二、课文中出现的重点短语

1. burst out

汉语： 突然发生；突然……起来

英语句子： When he told the joke, everyone burst out laughing.

中文翻译： 当他讲那个笑话时，所有人都突然大笑起来。

2. knock ... over

汉语： （开车）撞伤；撞死

英语句子： The driver didn't see the dog and almost knocked it over.

中文翻译： 司机没看到那只狗，差点把它撞倒。

3. from time to time

汉语： 有时；偶尔

英语句子： I like to go back and visit my old school from time to time.

中文翻译： 我喜欢偶尔回去看看我的母校。

4. turn round

汉语： 转过身来

英语句子： She heard her name called and turned round to see who it was.

中文翻译： 她听到有人叫她的名字，便转过身去看是谁。

5. go through

汉语： 经受／经历（困境、痛苦等）；搜查；检查

英语句子： She went through a difficult period after losing her job.

中文翻译： 她失业后经历了一段困难时期。

6. raise money

汉语： 筹款

英语句子： We are trying to raise money for the local animal shelter.

中文翻译： 我们正在努力为当地的动物收容所筹款。

7. forgive sb . for ( doing ) sth.

汉语： 原谅某人所做的事

英语句子： I forgive you for forgetting my birthday.

中文翻译： 我原谅你忘了我的生日。

8. belong to

汉语： 属于

英语句子： This book belongs to the school library.

中文翻译： 这本书属于学校图书馆。

9. for a while

汉语： 一会儿

英语句子： Let's sit down and rest for a while.

中文翻译： 我们坐下来休息一会儿吧。

10. scold sb . for ( doing ) sth

汉语： 为……而责骂某人

英语句子： The mother scolded her child for running into the street.

中文翻译： 母亲责骂她的孩子跑到街上去。

11. get to know sb.

汉语： 认识某人

英语句子： It takes time to get to know someone well.

中文翻译： 深入了解一个人需要时间。

12. on the phone

汉语： 在通电话

英语句子： She is on the phone with her boss right now.

中文翻译： 她正在和她的老板通电话。

13. make up

汉语： 和好；和解

英语句子： After the argument, they decided to make up.

中文翻译： 争吵之后，他们决定和好。

14. keep in touch

汉语： 保持联系

英语句子： Even though we live in different cities, we still keep in touch.

中文翻译： 尽管我们住在不同的城市，我们仍然保持联系。

15. lose touch with

汉语： 与……失去联系

英语句子： I lost touch with my primary school friends after I moved away.

中文翻译： 我搬走后就和小学的朋友们失去了联系。

16. ( be ) ashamed of

汉语： 对……感到惭愧／羞耻

英语句子： He was ashamed of his rude behavior at the party.

中文翻译： 他对自己在聚会上的粗鲁行为感到羞愧。

17. ( be ) blessed with

汉语： 享有……的福气

英语句子： We are blessed with two healthy children.

中文翻译： 我们很有福气，有两个健康的孩子。

18. ( be ) allergic to

汉语： 对……过敏

英语句子： My brother is allergic to peanuts.

* 中文翻译： 我哥哥对花生过敏。

19. ( be ) on good terms with

汉语： 与某人关系很好

英语句子： It's important to be on good terms with your colleagues.

中文翻译： 和同事保持良好的关系很重要。

选修6 Module 3

1. 短语: (be) nostalgic for汉语: 对……很怀念

例句: I am nostalgic for the days when we used to play together.

翻译: 我很怀念我们一起玩耍的日子。

2. 短语: all at once汉语: 突然；忽然

例句: All at once, the sky turned dark and it started to rain.

翻译: 突然，天空变暗，开始下雨了。

3. 短语: bring ... to mind汉语: 使……想起

例句: The old photograph brings happy memories to mind.

翻译: 这张旧照片使我想起快乐的回忆。

4. 短语: in return汉语: 反过来；作为交换

例句: She helped me with my homework, and in return, I offered to tutor her in math.

翻译: 她帮我做作业，作为交换，我提出辅导她数学。

5. 短语: from the bottom of one's heart汉语: 真心诚意地；发自内心地

例句: I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kindness.

翻译: 我发自内心地感谢你的好意。

经典句型部分

以下经典句型的英语和汉语解释抄

1. 句型英语: Roy went bright red.句型汉语: go 表示"变化，成为"，类似的结构还有 go bad, go blind, go hungry, go mad 等。

例句: The milk went bad after being left out overnight.翻译: 牛奶放了一夜后变坏了。

2. 句型英语: It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500.

句型汉语: by the end of 表示"到……末为止", by 短语表示过去时间时，所在句子的时态常与过去完成时连用。

例句: By the end of last year, she had visited over ten countries.

翻译: 到去年年底为止，她已经访问了十多个国家。

3. 句型英语: The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world.

句型汉语: the first time ...引导时间状语从句，表示"第一次……"。

例句: The first time I tried sushi, I found it strange but interesting.翻译: 我第一次尝试寿司时，觉得它奇怪但有趣。

4. 句型英语: Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody.

句型汉语: 动词﹣ing 形式短语作状语例句: She walked into the room, smiling warmly at everyone.

翻译: 她走进房间，热情地对每个人微笑。

5. 句型英语: It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.句型汉语: without 短语表示的含蓄虚拟条件句

例句: It would have been a disaster without your quick thinking.

翻译: 如果没有你的快速思考，那将是一场灾难。

Module 4 Music

重点短语

一、由重点单词引申出的常用短语

relative to ...

与…．有关；关于

to one ' s relief

使某人欣慰的是…

relief from / of ...

……的减轻

in honour of

draw

为了表示对……的崇敬

depe

have the honour of doing sth .

in a

有幸做….

take

It ' s an honour to do sth ．很荣幸做某事

on1

at (...) intervals

每隔……时间；间或

二、课文中出现的重点短语

folk song

民歌

give life to

2.

赋予……生命（生命力，活力）

make contact with

与……进行来往

share feelings and ideas with

与……分享感受与想法

push one ' s way through 挤进

master musician

音乐大师

compose music

创作乐曲

all day

整天

1. side road

汉语：小路；支路

英语句子：We turned off the main highway onto a quiet side road.

中文翻译：我们驶离主干道，拐进了一条安静的支路。

2. barrel organ

汉语：手摇风琴

英语句子：The cheerful sound of a barrel organ filled the square.

中文翻译：手摇风琴欢快的声音回荡在广场上。

3. in one's twenties

汉语：在某人二十多岁的时候

英语句子：She travelled extensively around the world in her twenties.

中文翻译：她在二十多岁的时候周游了世界。

4. all of a sudden

汉语：突然间

英语句子：All of a sudden, the lights went out.

中文翻译：突然间，灯全灭了。

5. the same is true of / for ...

汉语：与……情况相同

英语句子：Regular exercise is important for health, and the same is true for a balanced diet.

中文翻译：定期锻炼对健康很重要，均衡饮食也是如此。

6. it's the same with ...

汉语：与……情况相同

英语句子：Learning a language requires patience; it's the same with mastering a musical instrument.

中文翻译：学习语言需要耐心，掌握一门乐器也是如此。

7. dance to the music

汉语：伴着音乐跳舞

英语句子：The children laughed as they danced to the music.

中文翻译：孩子们伴着音乐跳舞，开心地笑着。

8. miss the point

汉语：未抓住要领

英语句子：If you only focus on the details, you might miss the point of the story.

中文翻译：如果你只关注细节，可能会错过故事的要领。

9. draw upon

汉语：利用；凭借；依赖

英语句子：The writer drew upon her childhood experiences for the novel.

中文翻译：这位作家凭借她的童年经历来创作这部小说。

10. depend on

汉语：依赖；依靠

英语句子：We can depend on our friends for support when times are tough.

中文翻译：困难时期我们可以依靠朋友的支持。

11. in addition to

汉语：除……之外

英语句子：In addition to English, she also speaks French fluently.

中文翻译：除了英语，她还能说流利的法语。

12. take ... seriously

汉语：重视；当真

英语句子：You should take your teacher's advice seriously.

中文翻译：你应该认真对待老师的建议。

13. on the other hand

汉语：另一方面

英语句子：The job is challenging. On the other hand, the salary is very good.

中文翻译：这份工作很有挑战性。另一方面，薪水很高。

经典句型造句

1. I wish to do sth.

句型：I wish to continue working with master musicians from other traditions.

汉语：我希望继续与其他传统流派的大师级音乐家合作。

仿写句子：I wish to apply for a scholarship to study abroad.

中文翻译：我希望能申请奖学金出国留学。

2. The moment ... (引导时间状语从句)

句型：The moment they start to play, it is clear they are masters.

汉语：他们一开始演奏，就能明显看出他们是大师。

仿写句子：The moment I saw the exam results, I felt a huge sense of relief.

中文翻译：我一看到考试成绩，就感到巨大的解脱。

3. ... the time to share ..., listening to ... (不定式作定语，现在分词作状语)

句型：I also enjoy the time immediately after the concert to share the feelings and ideas with friends and music lovers, listening to their impressions and understanding about the music.

汉语：我也很享受音乐会刚结束的那段时光，与朋友和音乐爱好者分享感受和想法，倾听他们对音乐的印象和理解。

仿写句子：I cherish the time on weekends to relax with my family, watching movies and talking about our week.

中文翻译：我很珍惜周末与家人放松的时光，看看电影，聊聊我们一周的生活。

Module 5 Cloning 的重点短语

一、由重点单词引申出的常用短语

1. be terrified of sth./doing sth.对……感到惊恐/害怕

例句：She is terrified of spiders.她害怕蜘蛛。

2. be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事

例句：He was terrified to speak in public.他害怕在公开场合发言。

3. in fear (of sth.)担心（某物）

例句：They lived in fear of natural disasters.他们生活在对自然灾害的担忧中。

4. for fear of.../that...唯恐……

例句：He avoided the topic for fear of offending her.他避开这个话题，唯恐冒犯她。

5. be absorbed in专心致志于

例句：The scientist was absorbed in his research.这位科学家专心致志于他的研究。

6. resist doing sth.反对做某事

例句：Many people resist changing their habits.许多人反对改变习惯。

7. can't resist (doing) sth.无法抗拒（做某事的）诱惑；忍不住做某事例句：I can't resist eating chocolate cake.我忍不住想吃巧克力蛋糕。

8. cure sb. of治好某人的病

例句：This treatment cured him of the disease.这种疗法治好了他的病。

9. a cure for疾病的治疗方法

例句：Scientists are seeking a cure for cancer.科学家正在寻找癌症的治疗方法。

10. be accompanied by陪伴；附有；伴随

例句：The report was accompanied by detailed data.报告附有详细数据。

11. keep sb. company和某人作伴例句：She stayed to keep her grandmother company.她留下来陪祖母。

二、课文中出现的重点短语

12. burn out（火）燃尽；烧完自灭

例句：The fire burned out after several hours.几个小时后火燃尽了。

13. to be for/against赞成/反

例句：Many people are against animal cloning.许多人反对克隆动物。

14. contrast with与……形成对照例句：His optimism contrasted with her pessimism.

他的乐观与她的悲观形成鲜明对比。

15. shake with fear吓得发抖

例句：The child shook with fear during the thunderstorm.

雷雨期间，孩子吓得发抖。

1. throw oneself on ... / 扑倒在……上

The tired child threw himself on the sofa.

那个疲惫的孩子扑倒在沙发上。

2. make a sound / 发出声音

Please don't make a sound during the concert.

音乐会期间请不要发出声音。

3. again and again / 一再；屡次

I've told you again and again to be careful.

我一再告诉你要小心。

4. under pressure / 在压力下

She works well under pressure.

她在压力下也能工作得很好。

5. by mistake / 错误地

I took your umbrella by mistake.

我错拿了你的雨伞。

6. leave ... alone / 不管；不理；不打扰；不干涉

Leave the dog alone; it's sleeping.

别打扰那只狗，它在睡觉。

7. treat ... as / 把……当成……对待

We should treat everyone as an equal.

我们应该把每个人都当成平等的人来对待。

8. (be) beneficial to / 对……有益；对……有利

Regular exercise is beneficial to your health.

规律运动对健康有益。

9. run away / 逃走

The rabbit ran away when it saw us.

那只兔子看到我们就逃走了。

10. in the opposite direction / 朝相反的方向

They walked in the opposite direction.

他们朝相反的方向走了。

11. on the contrary / 相反地

I'm not bored; on the contrary, I find this fascinating.

我不觉得无聊；相反，我觉得这很吸引人。

12. do / 做

What will you do this weekend?

你这个周末要做什么？

13. cut out / 切下；剪下

She cut out a picture from the magazine.

她从杂志上剪下一张图片。

14. as far as we know / 据我们所知

As far as we know, he is still on vacation.

据我们所知，他还在度假。

15. a sequence of / 一系列的

A sequence of strange events led to the discovery.

一系列奇怪的事件导致了这一发现。

16. as follows / 如下

The ingredients are as follows: flour, sugar, and eggs.

配料如下：面粉、糖和鸡蛋。

17. (be) identical to / 和……一样；与……一致

This key is identical to the one I lost.

这把钥匙和我丢的那把一模一样。

18. destroy / 摧毁

The fire destroyed the entire building.

大火摧毁了整栋建筑。

19. knock out / 击倒；使昏迷；淘汰

The boxer knocked out his opponent in the first round.

那个拳击手在第一回合就击倒了他的对手。

20. get out of control / 失控

The fire got out of control very quickly.

火势很快就失控了。

21. die out / 灭绝

Many species are in danger of dying out.

许多物种面临灭绝的危险。

22. there is no way of knowing / 无法知道……

There is no way of knowing what will happen in the future.

无法知道未来会发生什么。

23. break down / 分解；出故障；崩溃

My car broke down on the way to work.

我的车在上班的路上抛锚了。

第一部分：短语

1. vice versa

中文： 反过来也一样；反之亦然

造句： Dogs can be afraid of cats, and vice versa.

翻译： 狗可能会怕猫，反之亦然。

2. in this way

中文： 这样；用这种方法

造句： We can save a lot of water and energy in this way.

翻译： 通过这种方法，我们可以节省大量的水和能源。

3. bring ... back to life

中文： 使……复活；使……苏醒

造句： The doctors worked hard to bring the patient back to life.

翻译： 医生们努力抢救，使病人苏醒过来。

第二部分：经典句型

1. 句型： While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.

中文： 在大学学习期间，他发现了如何创造生命的秘密。

语法点： While studying 省略了 he was。

造句： While walking in the park, she found a lost wallet.

翻译： 在公园散步时，她发现了一个丢失的钱包。

2. 句型： I wish I had not created this creature...

中文： 我真希望我没有创造出这个生物……

语法点： I wish 后的宾语从句表达与过去事实相反的愿望，常用过去完成时。

造句： I wish I had studied harder for the exam.

翻译： 我真希望自己为那次考试更用功一些。

3. 句型： But it's now certain that no clone is an exact copy...

中文： 但现在可以确定，没有哪个克隆体是完全相同的复制品……

语法点： It's now certain that … 现在已经确定……

造句： It's now certain that he will be the new manager.

翻译： 现在已经确定，他将成为新任经理。

4. 句型： What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.

中文： 清楚的是，科学家们必须就一些自愿的行为准则达成一致。

语法点： What 引导主语从句。

造句： What really matters is your health and happiness.

翻译： 真正重要的是你的健康和快乐。

5. 句型： The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.

* 中文： 《美丽新世界》至今仍然如此著名的原因是，它描述了一个越来越有可能发生的可怕的未来世界。

语法点： The reason why ... is that ... ……的原因是……

造句： The reason why I was late is that my car broke down.

翻译： 我迟到的原因是我的车抛锚了。

一、重点单词引申常用短语

be occupied in / with (doing) sth. 忙于（做）某事

occupy oneself with / in sth. 忙于某事

abandon a game 终止比赛

abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵感情

abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事

it is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 某事值得做

in a mess 混乱

arm in arm 臂挽臂

arm oneself / sb. (with sth.) （用……）武装自己／某人

二、课文中出现的重点短语

at one point 在某一时刻

declare war on 向……宣战

fire ... at ... 对……开枪／开火

make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）

call out 大声呼叫；呼喊

重点短语造句与翻译

句子：After years of research, scientists finally made a breakthrough in cancer treatment.

翻译：经过多年研究，科学家终于在癌症治疗方面取得了重大突破。

重点短语整理与补充

一、由重点单词引申出的常用短语

1. 与 occupy 相关

be occupied in / with (doing) sth.： 忙于（做）某事

occupy oneself with / in sth.： 忙于某事

2. 与 abandon 相关

abandon a game/habit/city： 放弃比赛/戒除习惯/撤离城市

abandon doing sth.： 放弃做某事

abandon oneself to： 沉湎于；放纵于（某种感情）

3. 与 worthwhile 相关

It is worthwhile doing / to do sth.： 做某事是值得的。

4. 与 mess 相关

a mess： 混乱，脏乱

in a mess： 处于混乱之中

make a mess： 弄得一团糟

5. 与 arm 相关

arm in arm： 臂挽臂地

arm oneself / sb. (with sth.)： （用……）武装自己/某人

二、课文中出现的重点短语

1. at one point： 在某一时刻；一度

2. declare war on： 向……宣战

3. fire ... at ...： 向……开枪/开火

4. make a breakthrough： 取得重大突破（进展）

5. call out： 大声呼叫；呼喊

三、补充常用重点短语

engage in (sth./doing sth.)： 从事；参与

* be committed to (sth./doing sth.)： 致力于；投身于

take ... for granted： 认为……理所当然

look forward to (doing) sth.： 期待（做）某事

put up with： 忍受；容忍

一、由重点单词引申出的常用短语

1. be occupied in / with (doing) sth. 忙于（做）某事

She is occupied with preparing for her final exams.

她正忙于准备期末考试。

2. occupy oneself with / in sth. 忙于某事

After retirement, he occupied himself with gardening.

退休后，他忙于园艺。

3. abandon a game 放弃比赛/游戏

Due to the heavy rain, they had to abandon the football game.

由于大雨，他们不得不终止了足球比赛。

4. abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵感情

He abandoned himself to despair after hearing the bad news.

听到这个坏消息后，他陷入了绝望。

5. abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事

She will not abandon trying to achieve her dream.

她不会放弃实现自己的梦想。

6. It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 某事值得做

It is worthwhile to visit the museum if you have time.

如果你有时间，这个博物馆值得一去。

7. a mess 混乱

His room is always a mess.

他的房间总是一团糟。

8. in a mess 处于混乱中

My schedule is in a mess this week.

我这周的日程一团乱。

9. arm in arm 臂挽臂

The couple walked arm in arm along the beach.

那对夫妻臂挽臂地在海滩上散步。

10. arm oneself / sb. (with sth.) （用……）武装自己/某人

Before the debate, he armed himself with all the necessary facts and figures.

在辩论前，他用所有必要的事实和数据武装了自己。

二、课文中出现的重点短语

1. at one point 在某一时刻

The meeting was long and, at one point, quite boring.

会议很长，在某一时刻非常无聊。

2. declare war on 向……宣战

The country declared war on its neighboring nation.

这个国家向它的邻国宣战了。

3. fire ... at ... 向……开枪/开火

The soldiers fired warning shots at the enemy.

士兵们向敌人鸣枪警告。

4. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破

Scientists have made a major breakthrough in cancer research.

科学家们在癌症研究上取得了重大突破。

5. call out 大声呼叫；呼喊

She called out for help when she fell into the river.

她掉进河里时大声呼救。

三、补充常用重点短语

1. engage in (sth./doing sth.) 从事；参与

It's unhealthy to engage in negative talk all the time.

总是参与消极的谈话是不健康的。

2. be committed to (sth./doing sth.) 致力于；投身于

Our company is committed to providing the best customer service.

我们公司致力于提供最好的客户服务。

3. take ... for granted 认为……理所当然

We often take our health for granted until we get sick.

我们常常把健康看作是理所当然的，直到生病为止。

4. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待（做）某事

I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.

我非常期待暑假。

5. put up with 忍受；容忍

I can't put up with his rude behavior any longer.

我再也无法忍受他粗鲁的行为了。