<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老北京城的历史最早可追溯到西周早期的蓟州。后又经遼丶金丶元丶明丶清的都城建设，已有三千多年的历史。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">五塔寺《北京石刻艺术博物馆》可算是缅怀与追忆北京历史文化的好去处。它收藏了2600多件北京出土的石刻艺术珍品。很可惜也有不少毁于战乱丶运动丶拆迁丶等等。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">大明永乐年间，有尼泊尔高僧贡献五尊金佛，明成祖朱棣勅建正觉寺，立五座金刚宝座塔供奉。清乾隆年间重修。1987年改为巜北京石刻艺术博物馆》。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">正觉寺 俗称五塔寺</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金刚宝座塔</span></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宝塔总高15.7米，主塔高8米，13层。四角小塔高7米，11层。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">塔身塔基刻滿图相，不留一点空白。仅佛像就有1561尊。其它如各种法器丶梵文丶藏文等不厌其繁，体现了印度佛寺的建造风格。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金刚宝座塔左右各有一棵银杏树，与宝塔同龄。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">六百多年的古银杏树生机勃勃！</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">寺院内不知为何多种柿子树，这个季节已经挂了许多果实。再过几日，银杏金黄，丹柿滿树，陪衬以五塔，当是别有一番景像！</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">寺内原有的山门丶天王殿丶大雄宝殿，曾被战火焚毁，仅存石塔。后照楼为藏经阁显然是后建的。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">碑 林</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">现留有形制丶大小不等的碑碣数十通。包括明清时期的功臣碑丶墓碑丶祠堂碑刻丶原北京隆福寺丶东岳庙等处的碑刻，以及为修桥补路等好人好事的功德碑等。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">最大的一通碑——清、傅恒宗祠碑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">傅恒（1722一1770）乾隆时期平定新疆准噶尔部叛乱有功。后在征缅时受瘴气病逝。乾隆皇帝御制诗文悼之，並入祀贤良祠，树碑立传。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">此碑雕刻极为精美，碑座基石刻有海水江牙，鱼鳖虾蠏等水族。碑身两侧皆有云龙雕刻，蔚为壮观。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">与众不同的碑额。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">形制独特的卧式碑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清初三大寺之一的普胜寺创建碑。碑长3米83，高2米47。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">普胜寺原在北京南河沿大街，民国时期改建欧美同学会。（另外两座是北海永安寺和西黄寺。）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">石 刻</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">…</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">东汉秦君神道柱。北京出土最早的有纪年碑文的石刻。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">文字古拙，汉隸早期模样。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">汉代石像</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">北魏太和造像</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">伎乐天</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金 陵墓石刻。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">开石门的女子，匠人为陵墓中加进的趣味性。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 两个夜叉（金）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">元代佛首</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清 条石铭文。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">局部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">明 石桥桥头镇水兽（虫八 虫夏，龙生九子之一）。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天王像（宋）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">石兽（五代））</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻精美的清代石香炉是在海淀区某施工地发掘出来的。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">当年在拆除明城墙时，挖出一些作为填充物的残破石刻也极有文物价值。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">弥勒造像（五代）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">造型古朴的石兽</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">石狮</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">石羊</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">狮子头</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">很写实的一个头像不知是什么人物。（明）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻玲珑剔透的华表（明）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">明代一个司礼监的石墓门。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清 加进中国花纹元素的西洋爱奥尼亚式柱头。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">（很可能是圆明园遗物。）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清 科林斯式柱头。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">守墓的武士（明）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">忠于职守 神采奕奕</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p>