<p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：I'm sorry, but your suitcase is overweight. It's twenty eight kilograms, and the limit is twenty three kilograms.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：Oh, no, I didn't realize it was that heavy. What are my options?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：You have a few options, you can pay the overweight fee, remove some items or redistribute weight to your carry on bag.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：How much is the overweight fee?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：Fifteen dollars per kilogram over the limit, so for five extra kilograms that would be 75.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：That's expensive. Can I take some things out and put them in my carry on?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：Absolutely. Your carry on allowance is seven kilograms and yours currently weighs 4 kilograms. You have 3 kilograms of space left.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：That's not enough to solve the problem. What else can I do?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：You could remove items completely and leave them behind, or pack them in a separate bag and pay for an additional checked bag.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：How much would an additional bag cost?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：A second checked bag is 60, as long as it's under twenty three kilograms.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：It might be cheaper than the overweight fee. I don't have another suitcase with me. Do you sell bags at the airport?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：Yes, there's a travel store near the entrance that sells luggage, but it might be expensive and you have to go back through check in.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：That sounds complicated. Let me try removing some items first. Is there somewhere I can do this?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：Of course, you can use that counter over there, take your time to reorganize your belongings.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：Okay, I moved some clothes and shoes to my carry on. Can we weigh it again?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：Sure, let's check both bags. Your checked bag is now twenty five kilograms, still two kilos over. Your carry on is now six point five kilograms, which is fine.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：I'm still over. What if I wear some of the heavy items instead of packing them?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：That's a smart idea, heavy boots, jackets and books can be carried instead of packed. Would you like to try that?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：Yes. I'll put on my heavy boots and winter coat, and carry my laptop and books by hand.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：Perfect, just make sure you can comfortably carry everything during your journey.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：Okay, I put on the heavy items and took out more stuff. How does it look now?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：Excellent. Your bag is now exactly twenty three kilograms, perfect weight, no extra charges needed.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：That's such a relief. What should I do with the items I can't take?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：You can leave them in that donation bin over there, throw them away or see if anyone you know can pick them up later.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：I'll donate the clothes I can't take. Someone else can use them. Thank you so much for being patient with me.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">机场工作人员：You're very welcome, it happens all the time, don't worry about it. Here's your boarding pass and have a great flight.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">旅客：Thank you, I've learned my lesson about weighing my bag before coming to the airport.</p> <p class="ql-block">A: I'm sorry, but your suitcase is overweight. It's twenty eight kilograms, and the limit is twenty three kilograms.</p><p class="ql-block">B: Oh, no, I didn't realize it was that heavy. What are my options?</p><p class="ql-block">A: You have a few options, you can pay the overweight fee, remove some items or redistribute weight to your carry on bag.</p><p class="ql-block">B: How much is the overweight fee?</p><p class="ql-block">A: Fifteen dollars per kilogram over the limit, so for five extra kilograms that would be 75.</p><p class="ql-block">B: That's expensive. Can I take some things out and put them in my carry on?</p><p class="ql-block">A: Absolutely. Your carry on allowance is seven kilograms and yours currently weighs 4 kilograms. You have 3 kilograms of space left.</p><p class="ql-block">B: That's not enough to solve the problem. What else can I do?</p><p class="ql-block">A: You could remove items completely and leave them behind, or pack them in a separate bag and pay for an additional checked bag.</p><p class="ql-block">B: How much would an additional bag cost?</p><p class="ql-block">A: A second checked bag is 60, as long as it's under twenty three kilograms.</p><p class="ql-block">B: It might be cheaper than the overweight fee. I don't have another suitcase with me. Do you sell bags at the airport?</p><p class="ql-block">A: Yes, there's a travel store near the entrance that sells luggage, but it might be expensive and you have to go back through check in.</p><p class="ql-block">B: That sounds complicated. Let me try removing some items first. Is there somewhere I can do this?</p><p class="ql-block">A: Of course, you can use that counter over there, take your time to reorganize your belongings.</p><p class="ql-block">B: Okay, I moved some clothes and shoes to my carry on. Can we weigh it again?</p><p class="ql-block">A: Sure, let's check both bags. Your checked bag is now twenty five kilograms, still two kilos over. Your carry on is now six point five kilograms, which is fine.</p><p class="ql-block">B: I'm still over. What if I wear some of the heavy items instead of packing them?</p><p class="ql-block">A: That's a smart idea, heavy boots, jackets and books can be carried instead of packed. Would you like to try that?</p><p class="ql-block">B: Yes. I'll put on my heavy boots and winter coat, and carry my laptop and books by hand.</p><p class="ql-block">A: Perfect, just make sure you can comfortably carry everything during your journey.</p><p class="ql-block">B: Okay, I put on the heavy items and took out more stuff. How does it look now?</p><p class="ql-block">A: Excellent. Your bag is now exactly twenty three kilograms, perfect weight, no extra charges needed.</p><p class="ql-block">B: That's such a relief. What should I do with the items I can't take?</p><p class="ql-block">A: You can leave them in that donation bin over there, throw them away or see if anyone you know can pick them up later.</p><p class="ql-block">B: I'll donate the clothes I can't take. Someone else can use them. Thank you so much for being patient with me.</p><p class="ql-block">A: You're very welcome, it happens all the time, don't worry about it. Here's your boarding pass and have a great flight.</p><p class="ql-block">B: Thank you, I've learned my lesson about weighing my bag before coming to the airport.</p> <p class="ql-block">1. （中文）抱歉，您的行李箱超重了。它重28公斤，而限制是23公斤。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）I'm sorry, but your suitcase is overweight. It weighs 28 kilograms, and the limit is 23 kilograms.</p><p class="ql-block">2. （中文）哦，不，我没意识到它有那么重。我有什么选择呢？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Oh no, I didn't realize it was that heavy. What are my options?</p><p class="ql-block">3. （中文）您有几个选择，可以支付超重费、取出一些物品，或者把重量分摊到您的随身行李中。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）You have a few options: pay the overweight fee, remove some items, or redistribute the weight into your carry-on luggage.</p><p class="ql-block">4. （中文）超重费是多少？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）How much is the overweight fee?</p><p class="ql-block">5. （中文）超出限制的部分每公斤15美元，所以超重5公斤的话就是75美元。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）It's $15 per kilogram over the limit, so for 5 kilograms overweight, that would be $75.</p><p class="ql-block">6. （中文）这太贵了，我可以拿出一些东西放到我的随身行李里吗？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）That's too expensive. Can I take some items out and put them in my carry-on?</p><p class="ql-block">7. （中文）当然可以。您的随身行李限额是7公斤，而您现在的随身行李重4公斤。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Of course. Your carry-on limit is 7 kilograms, and your current carry-on weighs 4 kilograms.</p><p class="ql-block">8. （中文）您还有3公斤的空余空间。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）You have 3 kilograms of space left.</p><p class="ql-block">9. （中文）这不足以解决问题。我还能做些什么？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）That's not enough to solve the problem. What else can I do?</p><p class="ql-block">10. （中文）您可以彻底取出一些物品并留下，或者把它们装进另一个袋子里，支付额外的托运行李费。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）You could remove some items entirely and leave them behind, or pack them into another bag and pay for an extra checked bag.</p><p class="ql-block">11. （中文）额外的行李要多少钱？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）How much is an extra checked bag?</p><p class="ql-block">12. （中文）第二件托运行李60美元，只要重量在23公斤以内。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）A second checked bag is $60, as long as it weighs under 23 kilograms.</p><p class="ql-block">13. （中文）这可能比超重费便宜。我没带另一个行李箱。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）That might be cheaper than the overweight fee. I don't have another suitcase with me.</p><p class="ql-block">14. （中文）机场有卖袋子吗？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Does the airport sell bags?</p><p class="ql-block">15. （中文）有的，入口附近有一家旅游商店卖行李袋，但可能很贵，而且您得重新过值机流程。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Yes, there's a travel store near the entrance that sells duffel bags, but they might be expensive, and you'd have to go through check-in again.</p><p class="ql-block">16. （中文）听起来很麻烦，我先试试取出一些物品吧。有什么地方可以让我整理吗？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）That sounds like a hassle. I'll try removing some items first. Is there a place where I can sort through them?</p><p class="ql-block">17. （中文）当然，您可以用那边的柜台，慢慢整理您的物品。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Of course, you can use that counter over there to sort through your things at your own pace.</p><p class="ql-block">18. （中文）好的，我把一些衣服和鞋子放到了随身行李里，我们可以再称一下吗？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Okay, I put some clothes and shoes in my carry-on. Can we weigh it again?</p><p class="ql-block">19. （中文）没问题，我们来检查一下两个袋子。您的托运行李现在是25公斤，还是超重2公斤。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）No problem, let's check both bags. Your checked luggage is now 25 kilograms, still 2 kilograms overweight.</p><p class="ql-block">20. （中文）您的随身行李现在是6.5公斤，没问题。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Your carry-on is 6.5 kilograms, which is fine.</p><p class="ql-block">21. （中文）我还是超重了，如果我穿上一些重的物品而不是把它们打包进去呢？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）I'm still overweight. What if I wear some heavy items instead of packing them?</p><p class="ql-block">22. （中文）这是个好主意，重的靴子、夹克和书可以随身携带，不用打包。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）That's a good idea. Heavy boots, jackets, and books can be carried with you instead of packed.</p><p class="ql-block">23. （中文）您想试试吗？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Do you want to try that?</p><p class="ql-block">24. （中文）是的。我会穿上我的重靴子和冬衣，手里拿着笔记本电脑和书。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Yes. I'll put on my heavy boots and winter coat, and carry my laptop and books in my hands.</p><p class="ql-block">25. （中文）太好了，只要确保您在旅途中能舒服地携带所有东西就行。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Great, just make sure you're comfortable carrying everything during your trip.</p><p class="ql-block">26. （中文）好的，我穿上了重的物品，还拿出了更多东西。现在怎么样了？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Okay, I'm wearing the heavy items and took out more things. How is it now?</p><p class="ql-block">27. （中文）非常好。您的行李现在正好23公斤，完美的重量，不需要额外收费了。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Perfect. Your luggage is exactly 23 kilograms now, the perfect weight—no extra charges needed.</p><p class="ql-block">28. （中文）太让人松一口气了。我带不走的东西该怎么办？</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）What a relief. What should I do with the things I can't take with me?</p><p class="ql-block">29. （中文）您可以把它们放到那边的捐赠箱里、扔掉，或者看看您认识的人之后能不能来取。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）You can put them in that donation bin over there, throw them away, or see if someone you know can pick them up later.</p><p class="ql-block">30. （中文）我会把带不走的衣服捐了，别人可能用得上。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）I'll donate the clothes I can't take—someone else might need them.</p><p class="ql-block">31. （中文）非常感谢您对我的耐心。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Thank you so much for your patience.</p><p class="ql-block">32. （中文）不客气，这种情况很常见，别担心。这是您的登机牌，祝您旅途愉快。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）You're welcome, it happens all the time—don't worry. Here's your boarding pass, and have a great trip.</p><p class="ql-block">33. （中文）谢谢，我吸取教训了，下次来机场前一定会称一下行李重量。</p><p class="ql-block">（英文）Thanks, I've learned my lesson—I'll definitely weigh my luggage before coming to the airport next time.</p> <p class="ql-block">1. 抱歉，您的行李箱超重了。I'm sorry, but your suitcase is overweight. /aɪm ˈsɒri , bʌt jɔː ˈsuːtkeɪs ɪz ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/（注：美式音标可将/ɒ/改为/ɑː/，/əʊ/改为/oʊ/，下同）</p><p class="ql-block">2. 它重28公斤，而限重是23公斤。It's twenty eight kilograms, and the limit is twenty three kilograms. /ɪts ˈtwenti eɪt ˈkɪləɡræmz , ənd ðə ˈlɪmɪt ɪz ˈtwenti θriː ˈkɪləɡræmz/</p><p class="ql-block">3. 哦，不，我没意识到它这么重。我有哪些选择呢？Oh, no, I didn't realize it was that heavy. What are my options? /əʊ , nəʊ , aɪ ˈdɪdnt ˈriːəlaɪz ɪt wəz ðæt ˈhevɪ. wɒt ɑː maɪ ˈɒpʃnz/</p><p class="ql-block">4. 您有几种选择，可以支付超重费、取出部分物品，或者把重量重新分配到随身行李中。You have a few options, you can pay the overweight fee, remove some items or redistribute weight to your carry-on bag. /ju hæv ə fjuː ˈɒpʃnz , ju kæn peɪ ðə ˌəʊvəˈweɪt fiː , rɪˈmuːv sʌm ˈaɪtəmz ɔː ˌriːdɪˈstrɪbjuːt weɪt tu jɔː ˈkæri ɒn bæɡ/（注：修正原句语法错误“redistribution”为动词“redistribute”）</p><p class="ql-block">5. 超重费是多少？How much is the overweight fee? /haʊ mʌtʃ ɪz ðə ˌəʊvəˈweɪt fiː/</p><p class="ql-block">6. 超出限重部分，每公斤15美元，所以多出来的5公斤，总共是75美元。Fifteen dollars per kilogram over the limit, so for five extra kilograms that would be 75. /ˌfɪfˈtiːn ˈdɒləz pɜː ˈkɪləɡræm ˌəʊvə ðə ˈlɪmɪt , səʊ fɔː faɪv ˈekstrə ˈkɪləɡræmz ðæt wʊd bi ˈsevnti faɪv/</p><p class="ql-block">7. 这也太贵了，我能拿出一些东西放到随身行李里吗？That's expensive, can I take some things out and put them in my carry-on? /ðæts ɪkˈspensɪv , kæn aɪ teɪk sʌm θɪŋz aʊt ənd pʊt ðəm ɪn maɪ ˈkæri ɒn/</p><p class="ql-block">8. 当然可以。您的随身行李限重是7公斤，而您现在的随身行李重4公斤。Absolutely. Your carry-on allowance is seven kilograms and yours currently weighs 4 kilograms. /ˈæbsəluːtli. jɔː ˈkæri ɒn əˈlaʊəns ɪz ˈsevən ˈkɪləɡræmz ənd jɔːz ˈkʌrəntli weɪz fɔː ˈkɪləɡræmz/（注：修正原句语法错误“weight”为动词“weighs”）</p><p class="ql-block">9. 您还剩3公斤的空余额度，这不足以解决（超重）问题。You have three free kilograms of space left, that's not enough to solve the problem. /ju hæv θriː friː ˈkɪləɡræmz əv speɪs left , ðæts nɒt ɪˈnʌf tu sɒlv ðə ˈprɒbləm/（注：结合前文补充“three”，使语义完整）</p><p class="ql-block">10. 我还能做些什么呢？What else can I do? /wɒt els kæn aɪ duː/</p><p class="ql-block">11. 您可以把部分物品彻底取出留下，或者把它们装进另一个单独的箱子里，再支付一笔额外托运行李的费用。You could remove items completely and leave them behind, or pack them in a separate bag and pay for an additional checked bag. /ju kʊd rɪˈmuːv ˈaɪtəmz kəmˈpliːtli ənd liːv ðəm bɪˈhaɪnd , ɔː pæk ðəm ɪn ə ˈsepəreɪt bæɡ ənd peɪ fɔːr ən əˈdɪʃənl tʃekt bæɡ/</p><p class="ql-block">12. 额外托运行李要多少钱？How much would an additional checked bag cost? /haʊ mʌtʃ wʊd ən əˈdɪʃənl tʃekt bæɡ kɒst/</p><p class="ql-block">13. 只要重量在23公斤以内，第二件托运行李的费用是60美元。A second checked bag is 60, as long as it's under twenty three kilograms. /ə ˈsekənd tʃekt bæɡ ɪz ˈsɪksti , æz lɒŋ æz ɪts ˈʌndə ˈtwenti θriː ˈkɪləɡræmz/</p><p class="ql-block">14. 这可能比超重费便宜，但我没带另一个行李箱啊。It might be cheaper than the overweight fee, I don't have another suitcase with me. /ɪt maɪt bi ˈtʃiːpə ðæn ðə ˌəʊvəˈweɪt fiː , aɪ dəʊnt hæv əˈnʌðə ˈsuːtkeɪs wɪð miː/</p><p class="ql-block">15. 机场有卖行李箱吗？Do you sell bags at the airport? /duː ju sel bæɡz æt ði ˈeəpɔːt/</p><p class="ql-block">16. 有的，入口附近有家旅游用品店卖行李箱，但价格可能不便宜，而且您还得返回去重新办理登机手续。Yes, there's a travel store near the entrance that sells luggage, but it might be expensive and you have to go back through check-in. /jes , ðeəz ə ˈtrævl stɔː nɪə ði ˈentrəns ðæt selz ˈlʌɡɪdʒ , bʌt ɪt maɪt bi ɪkˈspensɪv ənd ju hæv tu ɡəʊ bæk θruː ˈtʃek ɪn/</p><p class="ql-block">17. 听起来好麻烦，那我先试试取出一些物品吧，有地方可以让我整理吗？That sounds complicated, let me try removing some items first, is there somewhere I can do this? /ðæt saʊndz ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd , let mi traɪ rɪˈmuːvɪŋ sʌm ˈaɪtəmz fɜːst , ɪz ðeə ˈsʌmweə aɪ kæn du ðɪs/</p><p class="ql-block">18. 当然有，您可以用那边的柜台，慢慢整理您的物品就好。Of course, you can use that counter over there, take your time to reorganize your belongings. /ɒv kɔːs , ju kæn juːz ðæt ˈkaʊntə ˈəʊvə ðeə , teɪk jɔː taɪm tu ˌriːˈɔːɡənaɪz jɔː bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/</p><p class="ql-block">19. 好了，我把一些衣服和鞋子挪到随身行李里了，咱们能再称一次吗？Okay, I moved some clothes and shoes to my carry-on, can we weigh it again? /ˌəʊˈkeɪ , aɪ muːvd sʌm kləʊðz ənd ʃuːz tu maɪ ˈkæri ɒn , kæn wi weɪ ɪt əˈɡen/</p> <p class="ql-block">20. 没问题，咱们两个箱子都称一下。您的托运行李现在重25公斤，还是超重2公斤。Sure, let's check both bags, your checked bag is now twenty five kilograms, still two kilos over. /ʃʊə , lets tʃek bəʊθ bæɡz , jɔː tʃekt bæɡ ɪz naʊ ˈtwenti faɪv ˈkɪləɡræmz , stɪl tu ˈkiːləʊz ˌəʊvə/</p><p class="ql-block">21. 您的随身行李现在重6.5公斤，这个重量是没问题的。Your carry-on is now six point five kilograms, which is fine. /jɔː ˈkæri ɒn ɪz naʊ sɪks pɔɪnt faɪv ˈkɪləɡræmz , wɪtʃ ɪz faɪn/</p><p class="ql-block">22. 我还是超重了，要是我把一些重的物品穿在身上，不装在箱子里，可行吗？I'm still over, what if I wear some of the heavy items instead of packing them? /aɪm stɪl ˌəʊvə , wɒt ɪf aɪ weə sʌm əv ðə ˈhevɪ ˈaɪtəmz ɪnˈsted əv ˈpækɪŋ ðəm/</p><p class="ql-block">23. 这主意很棒，像厚重的靴子、外套还有书籍，都可以随身带着，不用装在箱子里。That's a smart idea, heavy boots, jackets and books can be carried instead of packed. /ðæts ə smɑːt aɪˈdɪə , ˈhevɪ buːts , ˈdʒækɪts ənd bʊks kæn bi ˈkærid ɪnˈsted əv pækt/</p><p class="ql-block">24. 您要试试吗？Would you like to try that? /wʊd ju laɪk tu traɪ ðæt/</p><p class="ql-block">25. 要的。我穿上厚重的靴子和冬装，再亲手拿着笔记本电脑和书。Yes. When I put on my heavy boots and winter coat, I'll carry my laptop and books by hand. /jes. wen aɪ pʊt ɒn maɪ ˈhevɪ buːts ənd ˈwɪntə kəʊt , aɪl ˈkæri maɪ ˈlæptɒp ənd bʊks baɪ hænd/（注：修正原句语法错误“we”为“I”）</p><p class="ql-block">26. 太好了，只要确保您在行程中能轻松拿动所有东西就好。Perfect, just make sure you can comfortably carry everything during your journey. /ˈpɜːfɪkt , dʒʌst meɪk ʃʊə ju kæn ˈkʌmfətəbli ˈkæri ˈevriθɪŋ ˈdjʊərɪŋ jɔː ˈdʒɜːni/</p><p class="ql-block">27. 好了，我穿上了重的物品，还多拿出了一些东西，现在（重量）怎么样了？Okay, I put on the heavy items and took out more stuff, how does it look now? /ˌəʊˈkeɪ , aɪ pʊt ɒn ðə ˈhevɪ ˈaɪtəmz ənd tʊk aʊt mɔː stʌf , haʊ dʌz ɪt lʊk naʊ/（注：修正原句语法错误“taking”为“took”）</p><p class="ql-block">28. 太棒了！您的箱子现在正好23公斤，重量完美，不需要支付任何额外费用了。Excellent. Your bag is now exactly twenty three kilograms, perfect weight, no extra charges needed. /ˈeksələnt. jɔː bæɡ ɪz naʊ ɪɡˈzæktli ˈtwenti θriː ˈkɪləɡræmz , ˈpɜːfɪkt weɪt , nəʊ ˈekstrə ˈtʃɑːdʒɪz ˈniːdɪd/</p><p class="ql-block">29. 太让人松口气了。那些我带不走的物品，该怎么处理呢？That's such a relief. What should I do with the items I can't take? /ðæts sʌtʃ ə rɪˈliːf. wɒt ʃʊd aɪ duː wɪð ðə ˈaɪtəmz aɪ kænt teɪk/</p><p class="ql-block">30. 您可以把它们放到那边的捐赠箱里、扔掉，或者看看您认识的人之后能不能过来取走。You can leave them in that donation bin over there, throw them away or see if anyone you know can pick them up later. /ju kæn liːv ðəm ɪn ðæt dəʊˈneɪʃn bɪn ˈəʊvə ðeə , θrəʊ ðəm əˈweɪ ɔː siː ɪf ˈeniwʌn ju nəʊ kæn pɪk ðəm ʌp ˈleɪtə/（注：修正原句语法错误，补充介词“in”）</p><p class="ql-block">31. 我把带不走的衣服捐了吧，别人还能用上。I'll donate the clothes I can't take, someone else can use them. /aɪl dəʊˈneɪt ðə kləʊðz aɪ kænt teɪk , ˈsʌmwʌn els kæn juːz ðəm/</p><p class="ql-block">32. 太感谢您了，一直这么有耐心地帮我。Thank you so much for being patient with me. /θæŋk ju səʊ mʌtʃ fɔː biːɪŋ ˈpeɪʃnt wɪð miː/</p><p class="ql-block">33. 不客气，这种情况经常发生，别放在心上。You're very welcome, it happens all the time, don't worry about it. /jɔː ˈveri ˈwelkəm , ɪt ˈhæpənz ɔːl ðə taɪm , dəʊnt ˈwʌri əˈbaʊt ɪt/</p><p class="ql-block">34. 这是您的登机牌，祝您旅途愉快！Here's your boarding pass and have a great flight. /hɪəz jɔː ˈbɔːdɪŋ pɑːs ənd hæv ə ɡreɪt flaɪt/</p><p class="ql-block">35. 谢谢！我吸取教训了，以后来机场前一定要先给箱子称重。Thank you, I've learned my lesson about weighing my bag before coming to the airport. /θæŋk ju , aɪv lɜːnd maɪ ˈlesn əˈbaʊt ˈweɪɪŋ maɪ bæɡ bɪˈfɔː kʌmɪŋ tu ði ˈeəpɔːt/</p> <p class="ql-block">机场行李超重对话逐句分析（含重点词汇）</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">1. I'm sorry, but your suitcase is overweight.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，用“but”转折，前半句表歉意，后半句为主系表结构（主：your suitcase；系：is；表：overweight），传递核心信息。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：suitcase（n. 行李箱，日常出行高频词，区分“backpack”背包、“carry-on (bag)”随身包）；overweight（adj. 超重的，反义词“underweight”体重过轻的，此处特指行李“超重”，搭配“luggage/suitcase is overweight”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">2. It's twenty eight kilograms, and the limit is twenty three kilograms.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：两个并列主系表句，用“and”连接，对比“实际重量”与“限制重量”，口语中简洁清晰。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：kilogram（n. 千克，缩写“kg”，国际通用重量单位，搭配“weigh + 数字 + kilograms”表“重……千克”）；limit（n. 限额、限制，此处指“行李重量限额”，常用搭配“weight limit”重量限额、“exceed the limit”超出限额）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">3. Oh, no, I didn't realize it was that heavy. What are my options?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：第一句为主谓宾结构（主：I；谓：didn't realize；宾：it was that heavy，省略that的宾语从句），用一般过去时表“此前未察觉”；第二句为主系表结构的特殊疑问句，问“可选方案”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：realize（v. 意识到、察觉，常用搭配“realize + (that) 从句”，如“I realize I’m late”）；heavy（adj. 重的，形容行李“重”常用此词，比“weighty”更口语化）；option（n. 选择、选项，可数名词，搭配“have a few options”有几种选择、“choose an option”选一个方案）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">4. You have a few options, you can pay the overweight fee, remove some items or redistribute weight to your carry-on bag.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，前半句表“有选项”，后半句用“can + 三个并列谓语（pay/remove/redistribute）”列具体方案，“or”连接表“三者选其一”（注：原文“redistribution”为名词，正确形式应为动词“redistribute”）。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：overweight fee（n. 超重费，固定搭配，“fee”特指“服务相关的费用”，区分“cost”（总成本）、“price”（商品价格））；remove（v. 取出、移除，此处指“从行李箱中拿出物品”，搭配“remove sth from sth”，如“remove books from the suitcase”）；redistribute（v. 重新分配，前缀“re-”表“重新”，如“redistribute time”重新分配时间）；carry-on bag（n. 随身行李包，简称“carry-on”，对应“checked bag”托运行李）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">5. How much is the overweight fee?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：特殊疑问句，“How much”问价格，主系表结构（主：the overweight fee；系：is），口语中问费用的固定句式。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：how much（疑问短语，用于询问“不可数名词的量”或“价格”，此处问价格，回答常用“数字 + 货币单位”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">6. Fifteen dollars per kilogram over the limit, so for five extra kilograms that would be 75.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：前半句为省略句（完整：It's fifteen dollars per kilogram over the limit），表“超重部分的单价”；后半句用“so”表结果，省略“dollars”，口语中简化表达。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：per（prep. 每……，常用搭配“per + 单位”，如“per hour”每小时、“per person”每人）；over the limit（介词短语，“超出限额”，对应“under the limit”在限额内）；extra（adj. 额外的，此处修饰“kilograms”，表“超重的5千克”，搭配“extra sth”，如“extra money”额外的钱）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">7. That's expensive, can I take some things out and put them in my carry-on?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，前半句主系表（主：That；系：is；表：expensive）表“觉得贵”；后半句用“can”表请求许可，“take out”和“put”为并列谓语。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：take out（短语动词，“取出、拿出”，搭配“take sth out (of sth)”，如“take a jacket out (of the suitcase)”）；put（v. 放，常用搭配“put sth in/into sth”，此处“put them in my carry-on”即“把它们放进随身包里”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">8. Absolutely.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：单独使用的感叹词，表“完全可以、当然”，语气比“Yes”更肯定、口语化。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：absolutely（adv. 当然、完全地，日常口语高频词，可替代“Yes, definitely”，如“—Can you help me? —Absolutely.”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">9. Your carry-on allowance is seven kilograms and yours currently weighs 4 kilograms.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：两个并列主系表句，用“and”连接，对比“随身行李限额”与“当前重量”（注：原文“weight”为名词，正确形式应为动词“weighs”）。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：allowance（n. 限额、配额，此处指“行李额度”，常用搭配“carry-on allowance”随身行李额度、“allowance for sth”……的限额）；currently（adv. 目前、当前，修饰动词“weighs”，表“当前的重量”，如“Currently, I live in Beijing”）；weigh（v. 重……，此处为实义动词，主语是第三人称单数“yours”（= your carry-on），故用“weighs”，搭配“sth weighs + 数字 + 单位”，如“The suitcase weighs 23kg”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">10. You have three free kilograms of space left, that's not enough to solve the problem.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，前半句主谓宾（主：You；谓：have；宾：three free kilograms of space），“left”为后置定语修饰“space”；后半句主系表表“不足够”，“to solve the problem”为不定式作后置定语，修饰“enough”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：free（adj. 空闲的、空余的，此处指“空余的行李空间”，区别于“免费的”，如“free time”空闲时间）；space（n. 空间，不可数名词，此处指“行李容纳空间”，搭配“space for sth”，如“space for clothes”放衣服的空间）；left（adj. 剩余的，常作后置定语，如“food left”剩下的食物）；solve（v. 解决，搭配“solve a problem”解决问题，区分“settle”（解决争端、纠纷））。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">11. What else can I do?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：特殊疑问句，“What else”问“其他事情”，“can”表“能做”，主谓结构（主：I；谓：do），口语中问“其他方案”的常用句。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：what else（疑问短语，“其他什么”，“else”常放在疑问词后，如“who else”其他人、“where else”其他地方）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">12. You could remove items completely and leave them behind, or pack them in a separate bag and pay for an additional checked bag.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，用“or”连接两个方案，每个方案内部用“and”连接“两步动作”（remove and leave / pack and pay），“could”比“can”语气更委婉，表“建议”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：completely（adv. 彻底地、完全地，修饰“remove”，表“把物品彻底拿出来”，如“completely finish homework”彻底完成作业）；leave behind（短语动词，“留下、丢下”，此处指“把物品留在机场”，如“leave a book behind”落下一本书）；pack（v. 打包、装箱，搭配“pack sth in/into sth”，如“pack clothes in a bag”把衣服装进包里）；separate（adj. 单独的、分开的，此处修饰“bag”，表“另一个单独的包”，搭配“separate sth from sth”，如“separate red and blue”把红和蓝分开）；additional（adj. 额外的，与“extra”近义，此处“additional checked bag”即“额外的托运行李”，搭配“additional sth”，如“additional cost”额外成本）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">13. How much would an additional bag cost?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：特殊疑问句，“How much”问价格，主谓结构（主：an additional bag；谓：cost），“would”比“will”语气更委婉，符合询问场景。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：cost（v. 花费，主语通常是“物”，搭配“sth cost (sb) + 钱”，如“The bag costs (me) 60 dollars”，区别于“spend”（主语是人，“sb spend + 钱 + on sth”））。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">14. A second checked bag is 60，as long as it's under twenty three kilograms.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：主从复合句，主句为主系表（主：A second checked bag；系：is；表：60（dollars）），表“第二件托运行李的费用”；“as long as”引导条件状语从句，表“只要符合……条件”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：a second（“又一个、再一个”，此处指“第二件托运行李”，区别于“the second”（特指“第二个”，表顺序））；as long as（连词短语，“只要”，引导条件从句，如“As long as you study hard, you’ll pass”）；under（prep. 在……之下，此处指“重量低于限额”，对应“over”，搭配“under + 数字/标准”，如“under 100 yuan”低于100元）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">15. It might be cheaper than the overweight fee, I don't have another suitcase with me.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，前半句主系表（主：It；系：might be；表：cheaper），“might”表“推测”，“than”引导比较级；后半句主谓宾（主：I；谓：don't have；宾：another suitcase），“with me”为介词短语作状语，表“随身携带”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：might（modal v. 可能、也许，表不确定的推测，语气比“may”更弱，如“It might rain tomorrow”）；cheaper（adj. 更便宜的，“cheap”的比较级，“than”是比较级的标志，搭配“cheaper than sth”）；another（adj. 另一个的，修饰可数名词单数，此处“another suitcase”即“另一个行李箱”，区别于“other”（修饰复数，“other suitcases”））；with me（介词短语，“随身携带”，如“I have a pen with me”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">16. Do you sell bags at the airport?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：一般疑问句，主谓宾结构（主：you；谓：sell；宾：bags），“do”为助动词，用于一般现在时的疑问，表“询问是否售卖”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：sell（v. 售卖，主语是人或商家，搭配“sell sth at + 地点”，如“sell books at the store”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">17. Yes, there's a travel store near the entrance that sells luggage, but it might be expensive and you have to go back through check-in.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：主从复合句，前半句“there be”句型（表“某地有某物”），“that sells luggage”为定语从句，修饰“a travel store”；“but”转折，连接两个并列句，表“商店的两个问题（贵、需重新过值机）”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：travel store（n. 旅行用品店，固定搭配，售卖行李箱、护照夹等旅行相关物品）；entrance（n. 入口，对应“exit”出口，搭配“near the entrance”在入口附近、“at the entrance”在入口处）；luggage（n. 行李，不可数名词，泛指所有行李，如“check in luggage”托运行李，区别于“suitcase”（具体的行李箱，可数））；have to（情态短语，“必须、不得不”，表“客观上需要做某事”，区别于“must”（主观上“必须”））；go back（短语动词，“返回、回去”，如“go back home”回家）；check-in（n. （机场）值机，不可数名词，搭配“go through check-in”过值机、“check-in counter”值机柜台）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">18. That sounds complicated, let me try removing some items, first, is there somewhere I can do this?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：三个短句并列，前半句主系表（主：That；系：sounds；表：complicated），“sounds”为感官系动词；中间句“let sb do sth”祈使句，表“提议自己做某事”；后半句为“there be”句型的一般疑问句，“I can do this”为定语从句，修饰“somewhere”（注：原文“omewhere”拼写错误，正确为“somewhere”）。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：sound（v. 听起来，感官系动词，后接形容词，如“That sounds good”）；complicated（adj. 复杂的，反义词“simple”简单的，如“This task is complicated”）；try doing sth（固定搭配，“尝试做某事”，区别于“try to do sth”（努力做某事，强调“尽力”））；somewhere（adv. 某地，用于肯定句或疑问句，表“某个不确定的地方”，如“Is there somewhere to eat?”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">19. Of course, you can use that counter over there, take your time to reorganize your belongings.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，前半句用“Of course”表肯定，“can”表许可，表“可使用柜台”；后半句祈使句，“take your time”表“不着急”，“to reorganize...”为不定式作目的状语。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：of course（短语，“当然、毫无疑问”，语气比“Absolutely”稍正式一点，如“—Is this okay? —Of course.”）；counter（n. （机场、商店的）柜台，此处指“整理行李的柜台”，搭配“that counter over there”那边的柜台、“service counter”服务台）；take your time（固定短语，“别着急、慢慢来”，口语中安慰或提醒对方不用赶时间，如“Take your time, no hurry”）；reorganize（v. 重新整理，前缀“re-”表“重新”，如“reorganize the desk”重新整理书桌）；belongings（n. 个人物品、行李，常用复数，如“pack your belongings”收拾你的物品，比“things”更正式一点）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">20. Okay, I moved some clothes and shoes to my carry-on, can we weigh it again?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，前半句主谓宾（主：I；谓：moved；宾：some clothes and shoes），“moved”用一般过去时，表“已完成的动作”；后半句“can”表请求，“weigh”为动词，表“称重”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：move（v. 移动、转移，此处指“把物品转移到随身包”，搭配“move sth to sth”，如“move books to the shelf”）；weigh（v. 给……称重，此处为及物动词，搭配“weigh sth”，如“Can you weigh the suitcase?”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">21. Sure, let's check both bags, your checked bag is now twenty five kilograms, still two kilos over.</p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：三个短句并列，“Sure”表肯定；“let's do sth”祈使句，表“一起做某事”；后两句主系表，表“两个行李的当前重量”，“still two kilos over”为省略句（完整：it's still two kilos over）。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：sure（adj. 当然的、肯定的，单独使用表同意，语气比“Yes”更亲切，如“—Can we go? —Sure.”）；check（v. 检查、核对，此处指“检查行李重量”，搭配“check sth”，如“check the weight”）；kilo（n. 千克，“kilogram”的缩写，口语中常用，复数“kilos”）。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">22. Your carry-on is now six point five kilograms, which is fine, I'm still over, what if I wear some of the heavy items instead of packing them?</p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：多个短句并列，前半句主系表（主：Your carry-on；系：is；表：six point five kilograms），“which is fine”为非限定性定语从句，补充说明“6.5千克符合规定”；“I'm still over”为省略句（完整：I'm still over the limit），表“托运行李仍超重”；“what if”引导特殊疑问句，表建议，“instead of”后接动名词“packing”（注：原文“six point, five”多了逗号，正确为“six point five”）。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：six point five（数词表达，“六点五”，英文小数用“point”连接整数与小数，如“two point eight”二点八）；which（关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，仅补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思，此处说明重量合规）；what if（疑问短语，“要是……好吗”，后接陈述句表建议，比“You should...”更自然，如“What if we take the subway?”）；instead of（介词短语，“而不是”，后接名词/动名词，如“stay at home instead of going out”）；pack（v. 打包，此处“packing them”即“把厚重物品装进箱子”，与前文“wear”（穿上）形成对比）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">23. That's a smart idea, heavy boots, jackets and books can be carried instead of packed.</p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，前半句主系表（主：That；系：is；表：a smart idea），表肯定建议；后半句为主谓被动语态（主：heavy boots, jackets and books；谓：can be carried），“instead of packed”为省略结构（完整：instead of being packed），避免重复“be carried”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：smart（adj. 聪明的、巧妙的，此处形容“建议好”，比“good”更贴合“解决问题的巧思”，如“a smart way to save time”省时的巧方法）；boots（n. 靴子，常用复数，指“厚重的鞋靴”，如“winter boots”冬靴，是旅行中常见的“重物品”）；carry（v. 携带，此处指“随身拿着”，区别于“pack”（打包进箱），搭配“carry sth by hand”手提某物）；instead of packed（省略式被动，完整为“instead of being packed”，表“而不是被打包”，被动语态突出“物品被处理的方式”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">24. Would you like to try that?</p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：一般疑问句，“Would you like to...”为固定句式，表“礼貌询问意愿/提议”，语气比“Do you want to...”更委婉，符合机场服务场景。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：would you like to（情态句式，“你愿意……吗”，常用搭配“Would you like to do sth”，回答常用“Yes, I'd like to”或“No, thanks”，如“Would you like to have a cup of water?”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">25. Yes. When I put on my heavy boots and winter coat, I'll carry my laptop and books by hand.</p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：主从复合句，“When”引导时间状语从句（主：I；谓：put on；宾：my heavy boots and winter coat），用一般现在时表“将来的动作”；主句为主谓宾（主：I；谓：will carry；宾：my laptop and books），“by hand”为介词短语作状语，表“方式”（注：原文“When we put on”中“we”有误，结合语境应为“I”，表乘客“自己穿上”）。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：put on（短语动词，“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，区别于“wear”（强调“穿”的状态），如“put on a hat”戴帽子、“put on clothes”穿衣服）；winter coat（n. 冬衣，“厚重外套”，旅行中常见的“重物品”，固定搭配，如“pack a winter coat”打包一件冬衣）；laptop（n. 笔记本电脑，n. 缩写，全称为“laptop computer”，是旅行中“需随身带且有一定重量”的物品，搭配“carry a laptop”带电脑）；by hand（介词短语，“用手、手提”，表“携带方式”，如“carry a bag by hand”手提包）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">26. Perfect, just make sure you can comfortably carry everything during your journey.</p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，“Perfect”为省略句（完整：That's perfect），表“肯定”；后半句为祈使句（无主语，默认主语“you”），“make sure”后接宾语从句（you can comfortably carry...），“comfortably”为副词修饰“carry”，表“携带的状态”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：perfect（adj. 完美的、没问题的，单独使用表“对方案的认可”，口语中高频，如“—Is this okay? —Perfect.”）；make sure（短语动词，“确保、确认”，常用搭配“make sure (that) 从句”，如“make sure you don't forget your ticket”确保别忘机票）；comfortably（adv. 舒适地，修饰动词“carry”，表“携带时不费力”，形容词形式为“comfortable”，如“a comfortable bag”舒适的包）；journey（n. 行程、旅行，此处指“整个航班行程”，搭配“during your journey”在行程中，区别于“trip”（短途旅行）、“travel”（泛指旅行，不可数））。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">27. Okay, I put on the heavy items and took out more stuff, how does it look now?</p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，前半句为主谓宾（主：I；谓：put on and took out（两个并列谓语，用and连接，均用一般过去时，表“已完成的动作”）；宾：the heavy items 和 more stuff）；后半句为特殊疑问句（疑问词：How；助动词：does；主：it；谓：look），表“询问当前行李重量情况”（注：原文“And taking out”中“taking”有误，应与“put on”保持时态一致，改为“took out”）。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：took out（短语动词，“取出”，“take out”的过去式，与前文“put on”并列，表“两个连贯动作”（穿上+拿出），如“took out a book from the suitcase”从箱子里拿出一本书）；stuff（n. 物品、东西，不可数名词，口语中常用，泛指“各类随身物品”，比“items”更随意，如“pack some stuff”打包些东西）；how does it look（口语句式，“情况怎么样了”，此处特指“行李重量现在符合要求了吗”，替代复杂的“How is the weight now”，如“—I rearranged the bag. —How does it look?”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">28. Excellent. Your bag is now exactly twenty three kilograms, perfect weight, no extra charges needed.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：多个短句并列，“Excellent”为省略句（完整：That's excellent），表“高度认可”；前半句主系表（主：Your bag；系：is；表：exactly twenty three kilograms），“exactly”强调“刚好达标”；后两句均为省略句（完整：It's a perfect weight；No extra charges are needed），口语中简化表达，突出“无额外费用”的核心信息。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：excellent（adj. 极好的、太棒了，语气比“Perfect”更强烈，表“完全符合预期”，如“Excellent! You passed the test.”）；exactly（adv. 刚好、精确地，此处强调“重量不多不少，正好23千克”，如“exactly 10 o'clock”正好10点、“exactly the limit”刚好达标）；perfect weight（n. 完美重量，此处指“刚好符合限额的重量”，口语中常用“adj. + weight”表“重量状态”，如“normal weight”正常重量）；extra charges（n. 额外费用，“charge”此处为名词，“收费”，与前文“overweight fee”近义，搭配“no extra charges”无额外费用、“extra charges for sth”……的额外费用，如“extra charges for overweight”超重额外费）；needed（adj. 所需的，此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰“extra charges”，表“需要的额外费用”，“no extra charges needed”即“无需额外费用”）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">29. That's such a relief.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：主系表结构（主：That；系：is；表：such a relief），“such”修饰可数名词“relief”，表“程度”，是口语中表达“如释重负”的固定句式。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：such a relief（固定短语，“太让人放心了、如释重负”，“relief”为n. 轻松、宽慰，不可数名词，但前加“such a”可表“具体的一次轻松感”，如“Finishing the work is such a relief.”完成工作太让人松口气了）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">30. What should I do with the items I can't take?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：特殊疑问句，“What should I do with sth”为固定句式，表“我该如何处理某物”；“I can't take”为定语从句，修饰“the items”，省略关系代词“that/which”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：what should I do with（疑问句式，“我该怎么处理……”，比“What should I do to sth”更贴合“对物品的处置”，如“What should I do with the old bag?”我该怎么处理这个旧包？）；take（v. 带走，此处指“带上飞机”，区别于“carry”（随身拿），搭配“take sth on the plane”把某物带上飞机、“can't take sth”带不走某物）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">31. You can leave them in that donation bin over there, throw them away or see if anyone you know can pick them up later.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，主：You；谓：can leave / throw / see（三个并列谓语，用or连接，表“三者选其一”）；“in that donation bin”为介词短语作状语，表“leave”的地点；“if anyone you know can pick them up later”为宾语从句，作“see”的宾语，“you know”为定语从句，修饰“anyone”（注：原文“leave them that donation bin”缺少介词“in”，正确为“leave them in that donation bin”）。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：leave sth in（短语，“把某物留在……里”，“in”表“在……内部”，如“leave a letter in the box”把信放进邮箱）；donation bin（n. 捐赠箱，固定搭配，“donation”为n. 捐赠，“bin”为n. 箱子，机场常见“衣物捐赠箱”，如“put old clothes in the donation bin”把旧衣服放进捐赠箱）；throw away（短语动词，“扔掉、丢弃”，如“throw away broken things”扔掉坏东西）；pick up（短语动词，“取回、接走”，此处指“让人过来取回物品”，搭配“pick up sth”，如“ask my friend to pick up the bag”让朋友来取包）；later（adv. 稍后、之后，表“时间”，如“come back later”稍后回来）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">32. I'll donate the clothes I can't take, someone else can use them, thank you so much for being patient with me.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：三个短句并列，前两句为主谓宾（第一句：主I，谓will donate，宾the clothes，“I can't take”定语从句修饰clothes；第二句：主someone else，谓can use，宾them）；第三句为“thank you for doing sth”固定句式，表感谢，“being patient with me”为介词“for”的宾语。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：donate（v. 捐赠，搭配“donate sth (to sb/sth)”，此处省略“to the donation bin”，如“donate books to the school”给学校捐书）；someone else（不定代词短语，“其他人”，“else”放在不定代词后，如“someone else's bag”别人的包）；thank you so much for（感谢句式，“非常感谢你……”，“so much”加强语气，“for”后接名词/动名词，如“thank you so much for helping me”非常感谢你帮我）；be patient with（固定搭配，“对……有耐心”，“patient”为adj. 耐心的，如“be patient with children”对孩子有耐心）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">33. You're very welcome, it happens all the time, don't worry about it, here's your boarding pass and have a great flight.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：多个短句并列，“You're very welcome”为感谢的固定答语；“it happens all the time”为主谓结构（主it，谓happens），表“这事很常见”；“don't worry about it”为祈使句，表“安慰”；“here's your boarding pass”为“here be”倒装句（主your boarding pass，系is），表“递东西”；“have a great flight”为祈使句，表“祝福”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：you're very welcome（固定答语，“不客气”，回应“thank you”，语气比“You're welcome”更亲切，如“—Thank you! —You're very welcome.”）；it happens all the time（口语短语，“这事经常发生”，用于安慰对方“不用在意，很常见”，如“—I forgot my ticket! —It happens all the time, don't panic.”）；don't worry about it（祈使句，“别担心这个”，“worry about”为固定搭配，“担心……”，如“don't worry about the delay”别担心延误）；boarding pass（n. 登机牌，固定搭配，机场核心词汇，“boarding”为n. 登机，“pass”为n. 凭证，如“show the boarding pass”出示登机牌）；have a great flight（祝福短语，“旅途愉快、飞行顺利”，针对“航班出行”的专属祝福，比“have a good trip”更贴合场景，如“See you, have a great flight!”再见，飞行顺利！）。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">34. Thank you, I've learned my lesson about weighing my bag before coming to the airport.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">- 语法：并列句，前半句“Thank you”表感谢；后半句为主谓宾（主I，谓have learned，宾my lesson），“have learned”为现在完成时，强调“经历此事后，到现在为止学到的教训”；“about weighing my bag”为介词短语作后置定语，修饰“lesson”；“before coming to the airport”为介词短语作状语，表“时间”。</p><p class="ql-block">- 重点词汇：learn one's lesson（固定短语，“吸取教训、引以为戒”，指“从错误/经历中明白道理”，如“learn my lesson about being late”吸取迟到的教训）；weigh（v. 给……称重，此处为及物动词，搭配“weigh one's bag”给行李箱称重，是旅行前的重要步骤）；before coming to（介词短语，“在去……之前”，“before”为介词，后接动名词“coming”，如“before coming to the office”去办公室之前）。</p>