雅思写作Task2开头结尾技巧——“凤头豹尾”的高分策略

何明值

　　 雅思写作Task2的开头和结尾虽不直接决定分数，但对文章整体印象至关重要。 IELTS“凤头”要求开头简洁明了、直击主题，“豹尾”则需总结升华、呼应立场。开头部分可采用“背景引入+题目改写+立场表明”的结构。以“Should students be required to wear school uniforms?”为例，背景引入：“School uniform has long been a controversial issue in educational settings.”；题目改写：“There is a debate over whether wearing school uniforms should be mandatory for students.”；立场表明：“In my opinion, it is beneficial for students to wear school uniforms for two main reasons.” 避免冗长的背景描述，开头字数控制在40-60字为宜。

　　 雅思口语结尾部分需“总结分论点+重申立场+适度升华”，但不可重复开头或主体内容。仍以上述题目为例，结尾可写：“To sum up, school uniforms not only promote equality among students but also enhance school spirit. Therefore, requiring students to wear them is a wise decision. It is hoped that more schools can recognize the value of school uniforms and implement this policy effectively.” 升华部分要贴合主题，避免脱离实际的空洞口号。日常练习可针对性训练“开头结尾模板化+内容个性化”，即掌握基本结构框架，再根据具体题目填充独特内容。同时，要注意开头结尾的“语言正式性”，避免使用口语化表达，如“Anyway”“I think”可替换为“Therefore”“From my perspective”。记住，好的开头能让考官快速把握文章主旨，好的结尾则能留下完整深刻的印象。