雅思写作Task 2议论文：论点展开的“黄金三要素”

何明值

　 雅思写作Task 2议论文的得分关键在于论点明确、论证充分。很多考生虽然能列出论点，但展开部分内容空洞，导致分数徘徊在5.5-6分。其实，论点展开只需掌握“黄金三要素”：解释（Explanation）、例子（Example）、结果（Result），就能让段落逻辑清晰、内容充实。

　　 IELTS“解释”即说明论点的合理性，回答“为什么这个论点成立”。例如，论点是“Online education is convenient for students”，解释部分可以写：“Unlike traditional classrooms, online courses allow students to study at any time and anywhere as long as they have an internet connection. They don't need to spend time commuting to school, which saves a lot of time and energy.”这一步能让读者理解论点的核心逻辑。

　　“例子”是论证的支撑，使论点更具说服力。例子可以是具体案例、数据或普遍现象。延续上面的论点，例子可以写：“For instance, a student living in a remote area can take advanced courses offered by top universities in big cities through online platforms, which was impossible before. According to a survey, 78% of online learners said that the flexibility of study time was the main reason they chose this mode.”例子要具体且与论点紧密相关，避免泛泛而谈。

　　 雅思报名“结果”则是说明论点带来的影响或意义，升华段落主旨。比如：“This convenience not only improves students' learning efficiency but also expands their access to quality education resources, especially for those who are limited by geography or time.”通过“解释+例子+结果”的结构，每个论点段落都会层次分明，内容饱满。平时练习时，要刻意训练这种展开方式，避免只罗列论点而缺乏论证。