【观展随拍】“抟泥化万物——古代东西方文明中的陶瓷艺术”展

民建

<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 序 言</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 陶瓷是一种独特的艺术形式，具有极高的审美价值。本次展览是深圳博物馆与平山郁夫丝绸之路美术馆携手举办文明互鉴系列展览的第四个专题展览，展品汇集地中海、西亚、南亚及东南亚陶瓷珍品267件/套，它们以丰富多样的造型、 绚丽多彩的纹饰和独特的烧制工艺，展现了不同时代和地域的艺术风格与文化特色，成为人类艺术宝库中的重要组成部分，给人带来美的享受和精神上的愉悦。从尼罗河畔的费昂斯到爱琴海的彩绘陶瓶，从西亚古国的釉陶砖瓦到波斯三彩，这些 器物不仅是本土工匠的智慧 结晶，更见证着 跨越时空的文明对话，诉说着艺术语言的相互启迪。 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 深圳博物馆馆长黄琛</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">扁圆形陶壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Terracotta stirrup jar </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">希腊</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">迈锡尼，约公元前14世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">同心圆纹提手壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Terracotta globular jug </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">塞浦路斯</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">古风时代，约公元前8-前7世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鸟形纹水壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Terracotta jug with bird pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">塞浦路斯</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">古风时代，约公元前7世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">雪花石膏瓶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Terracotta alabastron </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">希腊，科林斯</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">古风时代，约公元前600年</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">红绘双耳壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Terracotta amphora </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">希腊，雅典</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">古典时代，约公元前450-前440年</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">红绘大杯</span></p><p class="ql-block">Terracotta skyphos </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">意大利南部，普利亚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">古典时代，公元前4世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">牛头形来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Bull's head rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">意大利部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">古典时代，公元前4世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">马头来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Horse's head rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">意大利南部，普利亚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">古典时代，公元前4世纪后半期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">女神头像</span></p><p class="ql-block">Terracotta head of a goddess </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">意大利，西西里</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">古典时代，公元前4世纪后半期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">绿釉把手杯Lead-glazed cup </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">地中海地区罗马帝国，公元前1-公元1世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">油灯</span></p><p class="ql-block">Terracotta oil lamp </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">地中海地区Mediterranean Region </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">罗马帝国，公元1-3世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黑绘陶壶Terracotta olpe </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">希腊，科林斯</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">古风时代，公元前610-前590年</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">几何纹带把手扁壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Barrel-shaped jug </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">塞浦路斯</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">古风时代，约公元前8世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鸟纹广口罐</span></p><p class="ql-block">Jar with bird pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗，卡尚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">约公元前1500-前1200年</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鸟形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Terracotta bird-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">土耳其中部，弗里吉亚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">约公元前7世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">人物形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Spouted anthropomorphic vesse</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">约公元前2千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">长流注口壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Beak-spouted pot </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前1千纪初</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">人物像注口壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Jug with anthropomorphic spout </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">叙利亚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">约公元前2000-前1800年</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">骆驼形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Camel-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">叙利亚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前2千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鸟形来通Bird-shaped jug </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">叙利亚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>公元前2千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">四轮车</span></p><p class="ql-block">Terracotta wagon </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">叙利亚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前2千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">牛形来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Bull-shaped rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部-安纳托利亚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">约公元前10-前8世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鹿形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Deer-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前1千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">山羊头来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Ibex-shaped rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">阿富汗北都-中部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前1千纪前半期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">羊头来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Ram-shaped rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">阿富汗北部 — 中部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前1千纪前半期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">羊形来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Ram-shaped rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前1千纪后半期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">靴形容器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Boot-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部-安纳托利亚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前1千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">羊头来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Ram's head rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前1千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">二连壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Conjoined jugs </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部，吉兰省</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前1千纪初</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">筒形动物纹陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Cylindrical pot with animal pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">巴基斯坦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前3千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">彩纹陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Painted pottery </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">巴基斯坦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前3千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">瘤牛形容器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Zebu-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">巴基斯坦，美赫尕尔</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前3千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">瘤牛形容器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Zebu-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">巴基斯坦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前3千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">羊形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Ram-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">巴基斯坦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前2千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鸟形容器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Bird-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">巴基斯坦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前3千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">女性人物陶偶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Female figurine </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">巴基斯坦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前3千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">女性形陶罐</span></p><p class="ql-block">Anthropomorphic jar </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">巴基斯坦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">青铜时代，公元前2千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">人面陶瓮</span></p><p class="ql-block">Anthropomorphic urn </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">巴基斯坦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前2千纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">几何纹罐</span></p><p class="ql-block">Geometric-patterned jar </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">泰国</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">班清，约公元前500年</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">漩涡纹大罐</span></p><p class="ql-block">Large jar with whirlpool pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">泰国</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">班清，约公元前500年</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">女神像</span></p><p class="ql-block">Female figurine </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">巴基斯坦西北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">孔雀王朝，公元前3-前2世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">把手状装饰深钵</span></p><p class="ql-block">Deep bowl with handles </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">日本</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">绳文时代中期(公元前3000-前2000年) </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">蓝釉花草纹鸡首壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Blue-glazed jug with grass pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗，卡尚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元12-13世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">淡青米奈手法花口长颈瓶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Light blue long-necked vase in Mina'i style </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗，萨韦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元约13世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">绿釉带盖壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Green-glazed pot with lid </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗，萨韦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元12-13世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">青釉黑彩猴陶像</span></p><p class="ql-block">Blue-glazed monkey figurine with black pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">青釉黑彩骆驼</span></p><p class="ql-block">Blue-glazed camel figurine with black pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元12世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">多彩花草纹彩绘钵</span></p><p class="ql-block">Multicolored plate with floral pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元13世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">人物纹钵</span></p><p class="ql-block">Bowl with figures </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗，萨韦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元12-13世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">铁绘植物纹八角盒</span></p><p class="ql-block">Iron-painted octagonal box with foliage pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">泰国，西萨查那莱</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">阿瑜陀耶王国，公元16世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">青花盖盒</span></p><p class="ql-block">Blue-and-white lidded box </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">越南，海阳窑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">陈朝后期至黎朝前期，公元15-16世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">五彩盒</span></p><p class="ql-block">Box with wucai </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">越南，海阳窑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">陈朝后期至黎朝前期，公元15-16世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">联珠动物纹陶壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Jug with zoomorphic pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">阿富汗北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元6-8世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">蓝绿釉人面来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Glazed human-faced rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">美索不达米亚-伊朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">帕提亚，公元2-3世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">山羊来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Ibex-shaped rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">帕提亚，公元前2-公元2世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">蓝绿釉双耳扁壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Glazed pilgrim flask </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">帕提亚，公元1-3世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">袋状三足壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Tripod jug </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">帕提亚，公元1-3世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">骆驼形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Camel-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">柏提亚，公元1-2世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">牛形来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Bull-shaped Rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">阿契美尼德王朝，公元前5世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">蓝绿釉多连壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Glazed conjoined jug </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西南部/美索不达米亚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">帕提亚，公元1-3世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">人头形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Terracotta head </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">阿富汗北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元7-9世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">人物形陶壶</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Anthropomorphic jug </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">阿富汗北部公元8世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鸟形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Bird-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">阿富汗北部公元8世纪前半期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鸟形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Bird-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">阿富汗北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元8世纪前半期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">羊形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Ram-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">阿富汗北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元8世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">羊形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Ram-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">阿富汗北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元8世纪前半期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">彩釉花卉纹瓶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Glazed pointed bottle </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部，兹维耶</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前9-前8世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">人物形陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Anthropomorphic vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部，阿姆拉什</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">约公元前10-前8世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">女性与动物造型陶器</span></p><p class="ql-block">Female and animal-shaped vessel </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">约公元前10-前8世纪</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">独角兽形来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Unicorn-shaped rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗-南高加索地区</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">新埃兰约，公元前10-前8世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">瘤牛形来通</span></p><p class="ql-block">Zebu-shaped rhyton </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元前1千纪初</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">人物像注口壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Beak-spouted pot with anthropomorphic handle </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">约公元前900-前800年</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">革袋形提手水壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Jug with handle </p><p class="ql-block">Con </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗西北部，吉兰省公元前1千纪初</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">几何纹刻线高脚杯</span></p><p class="ql-block">Pedestal cup with geometric pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">泰国</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">班清，公元前3千纪后半期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">曲线纹高脚杯</span></p><p class="ql-block">Pedestal cup with curved line patter </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">泰国</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">班清，公元前1600-前1200年</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">蓝釉花草纹鸡首壶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Blue-glazed jug with grass patterm </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元12～13世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">拉斯特彩人物纹瓶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Lustreware vase with pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元12～11世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">拉斯特彩花纹长颈瓶</span></p><p class="ql-block">Lustreware long-necked vase with floral pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元12-13世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">多彩釉刻线纹大盘</span></p><p class="ql-block">Multicolored large plate with incised pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗，亚兹德</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元11-12世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">拉斯特彩植 物纹盘</span></p><p class="ql-block">Lustreware plate with plant pattern </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">伊朗，萨韦</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">公元11-12世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">青花玉壶春瓶(残) </span></p><p class="ql-block">Blue-and-white bottle with floral design </p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">越南，海阳窑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">陈朝后期至黎朝前期，公元15-16世纪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 结 语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 抟泥蕴万象，窑火铸春秋。 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 陶瓷诞生于泥土与火焰的永恒对话，在形态变迁中谱写文明交融的礼赞。当异域纹饰经匠人之手绽放新韵，当外来器型在本土窑火中重获新生，陶瓷便升华为文明的使者--既传递实用智慧的薪火，更见证精神价值的共鸣。这场以 器物为媒介的文明对话，犹如丝路古道上的驼队，将散落四方的人类智慧编织成璀璨的文明织锦。在多元共生的交响中，淬炼出“和而不同”的历久弥新的真谛。 </span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">附录：</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 你见过这些有趣的古代动物型陶瓷吗？</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> ——拍于深圳博物馆</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p>