《世说新语》之《赏誉》

三亚陈忠

<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《世说新语》分36个门类1130则故事，中卷9门（方正、雅量、识鉴、赏誉、品藻、规箴、捷悟、夙惠、豪爽），连同上卷（德行、言语、政事、文学）4门，这13门都是正面的褒扬。赏誉计156则，占全书的13.8%，是全书占比最高的一门。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《世说新语》文字极其简约，有几则甚至不足10字，自然没有标题。我参照《论语》做法，取每则前几个字为标题。并用5位数字进行编码，前两位01-36，代表门类；后三位001-156不等，代表在该门类中的次序。如08001，即第8门类“赏誉”中的第一篇《陈仲举尝叹》。数字编码容易找到相应篇章，标题则提示相应内容，当非画蛇添足叠床架屋之举。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">《世说新语》36门</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/5aucat6k?author_id=507367&from=head_nickname&_sasdk=fNTA3MzY3" target="_blank" style="font-size:22px; background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);">01德行47则 02言语108则</a></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/5b1bya2l?author_id=507367&from=head_nickname&_sasdk=fNTA3MzY3" target="_blank" style="font-size:22px; background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);">03政事26则 04文学104则</a></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/5c7d8l39?first_share_to=group_singlemessage&share_depth=1&first_share_uid=507367" target="_blank" style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size:22px;">05方正66则 06雅量42则 07识鉴28则</a></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08赏誉156则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">09品藻88则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">10规箴27则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">11捷悟7则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">12夙惠7则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">13豪爽13则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">14容止39则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">15自新2则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">16企羡6则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">17伤逝19则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">18栖逸17则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">19贤媛32则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">20术解11则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">21巧艺14则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">22宠礼6则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">23任诞54则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">24简傲17则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">25排调65则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">26轻诋33则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">27假谲14则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">28黜免9则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">29俭啬9则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">30汰侈12则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">31忿狷8则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">32谗险4则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">33尤悔17则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">34纰漏8则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">35惑溺7则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">36仇隙8则</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">赏誉第八</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08001 陈仲举尝叹</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08002 世目李元礼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08003 谢子微见许子将兄弟</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08004 公孙度目邴原</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08005钟士季目王安丰</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08006 王浚冲裴叔则二人总角</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08007 谚曰后来领袖有裴秀</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08008 裴令公目夏侯太初</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08009 羊公还洛</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08010 王戎目山巨源</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08011羊长和父繇</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08012山公举阮咸为吏部郎</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08013王戎目阮文业</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08014武元夏目裴王</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08015庾子嵩目和峤</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08016王戎云太尉神姿高彻</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08017王汝南既除所生服</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08018裴仆射时人谓</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08019张华见褚陶</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08020有问秀才吴旧姓何如</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08021人问王夷甫</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08022洛中雅雅有三嘏</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08023卫伯玉为尚书令</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08024王太尉曰见裴令公</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08025王夷甫自叹</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08026郭子玄有俊才</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08027王平子目太尉</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08028太傅有三才</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08029林下诸贤各有俊才子</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08030庾子躬有废疾</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08031王夷甫语乐令</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08032王太尉云郭子玄语议</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08033司马太傅府多名士</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>08034 太傅东海王镇许昌</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08035 庾太尉少为王眉子所知</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08036 谢幼舆曰友人王眉子</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08037王公目太尉</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08038庾太尉在洛下</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08039 蔡司徒在洛</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08040王长史是庾子躬外孙</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08041庾太尉目庾中郎</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08042庾公目中郎</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08043刘琨称祖车骑为朗诣</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08044时人目庾中郎</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>08045 王平子迈世有俊才</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08046 王大将军与元皇表</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08047周侯于荆州败绩</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08048时人欲题目高坐而未能</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08049王大将军称其儿云</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08050卞令目叔向</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08051王敦为大将军镇豫章</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08052 王平子与人书称其儿</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08053胡毋彦国吐佳言如屑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08054 王丞相云刁玄亮之察察</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08055 大将军语右军</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>08056 世目周侯嶷如断山</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08057 王丞相招祖约夜语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08058 王大将军与丞相书</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08059 何次道往丞相许</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08060 丞相治杨州廨舍</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08061 王丞相拜司徒而叹</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08062 王蓝田为人晚成</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08063 世目杨朗沉审经断</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08064刘万安即道真从子</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08065 庾公为护军</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08066 桓茂伦云褚季野</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>08067 何次道尝送东人</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08068 杜弘治墓崩哀容不称</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08069世称庾文康为丰年玉</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08070世目杜弘治标鲜</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08071有人目杜弘治</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08072庾公云逸少国举</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08073庾稚恭与桓温书</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08074王蓝田拜扬州</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08075萧中郎孙丞公妇父</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08076谢太傅未冠始出西</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08077王右军语刘尹</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08078谢公称蓝田</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08079桓温行经王敦墓边</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08080殷中军道王右军云</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08081 王仲祖称殷渊源</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08082 王司州与殷中军语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08083 王长史谓林公真长</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08084 王长史道江道群</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08085 会稽孔沈魏頻</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08086 王仲祖刘真长造殷中军</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08087 刘尹每称王长史云</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08088 王右军道谢万石</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08089 简文目庾赤玉</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08090 殷中军道韩太常</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>08091简文道王怀祖</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08092 林公谓王右军云</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08093 殷中军与人书</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08094 王长史云江思悛</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08095 许玄度送母始出都</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08096 阮光禄云王家</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08097 谢公道豫章</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08098 王长史叹林公</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08099 殷渊源在墓所</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08100殷中军道右军</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08101 谢太傅为桓公司马</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08102 谢公作宣武司马</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>08103 桓宣武表云</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08104世目谢尚为令达</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08105 桓大司马病</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08106 简文目敬豫</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08107 孙兴公为庾公参军</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08108 王右军目陈玄伯</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08109 王长史云刘尹知我</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08110 王刘听林公讲</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08111 许玄度言琴赋</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08112 魏隐兄弟少有学义</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08113简文云渊源语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08114 初法汰北来未知名</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>08115 王长史与大司马书</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08116谢公云刘尹语审细</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08117桓公语嘉宾阿源</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08118 简文语嘉宾刘尹</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08119孙兴公许玄度共在</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08120王右军道东阳</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08121王长史与刘尹书</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08122谢中郎云王修载</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08123林公云王敬仁是超悟人</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08124刘尹先推谢镇西</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08125谢太傅称王修龄</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08126谚曰杨州独步王文度</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08127 人问王长史江彪兄弟</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08128 谢太傅道安北</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08129 谢公云司州造胜遍决</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08130刘尹云见何次道饮酒</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08131 谢太傅语真长</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08132 王子猷说世目士少为朗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08133 谢公云长史语甚不多</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08134谢镇西道敬仁</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08135 刘尹道江道群</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>08136林公云见司州</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08137 世称苟子秀出阿兴清和</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08138简文云刘尹茗柯有实理</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08139 谢胡儿作著作郎</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08140 谢太傅重邓仆射</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08141 谢公与王右军书</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08142吴四姓旧目云</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08143 谢公语王孝伯</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08144 许掾尝诣简文</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08145 殷允出西</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08146 谢车骑问谢公</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08147 谢公领中书监</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>08148 王子敬语谢公</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08149 谢车骑初见王文度</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08150 范豫章谓王荆州</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08151子敬与子猷书道</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08152 张天锡世雄凉州</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08153 王恭始与王建武甚有情</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08154 司马太傅为二王目</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">08155 王恭有清辞简旨</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>08156 殷仲堪丧后</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/5adv26mm?first_share_to=group_singlemessage&share_depth=1&first_share_uid=507367" target="_blank" style="font-size:22px;">新年读《新语》，期待同行</a></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/5bhkoj46?first_share_to=group_singlemessage&share_depth=1&first_share_uid=507367" target="_blank" style="font-size:22px;">为什么读《世说新语》</a></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/5bop4kde?first_share_to=group_singlemessage&share_depth=1&first_share_uid=507367" target="_blank" style="font-size:22px;">《世说新语》德行篇第一</a></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/5f96w8v6?author_id=507367&from=head_nickname&_sasdk=fNTA3MzY3" target="_blank" style="font-size:22px;">《世说新语》用典之德行篇</a></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/5d3bllad?first_share_to=group_singlemessage&share_depth=1&first_share_uid=507367" target="_blank" style="font-size:22px;">《世说新语》言语篇·上</a></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/5ell0gl7?author_id=507367&from=head_nickname&_sasdk=fNTA3MzY3" target="_blank" style="font-size:22px;">《世说新语》言语篇·下</a></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/5f3wy7e2?author_id=507367&from=head_nickname&_sasdk=fNTA3MzY3" target="_blank" style="font-size:22px;">《世说新语》政事篇第三</a></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://www.meipian.cn/5f8s2wsc?author_id=507367&from=head_nickname&_sasdk=fNTA3MzY3" target="_blank" style="font-size:22px;">《世说新语·文学》（01-07）</a></p>