高考英语词汇之一词多义&熟词生义(三)

绥化市高中英语包红英名师工作室

<p class="ql-block">I</p><p class="ql-block">1.iron</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:铁</p><p class="ql-block">②n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫</p><p class="ql-block">Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈正在给我熨衬衣。</p><p class="ql-block">2.interest</p><p class="ql-block">①使...感兴趣 vt.</p><p class="ql-block">What he said doesn't interest me at all.</p><p class="ql-block">②兴趣n. </p><p class="ql-block">The little girl shows an interest in singing.</p><p class="ql-block">③利益n.</p><p class="ql-block">④利息n. </p><p class="ql-block">You must pay the interest for your loan.</p><p class="ql-block">J</p><p class="ql-block">1.jam</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:果酱n.</p><p class="ql-block">②vt.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞</p><p class="ql-block">The accident jammed the main road for three hours交通堵塞达三小时之久。</p><p class="ql-block">③堵塞;困境</p><p class="ql-block">There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.</p><p class="ql-block">2.just</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:adv.正好;恰好</p><p class="ql-block">②adj.公道的;公正的</p><p class="ql-block">That is a just decision.那是公正的判决。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">K</p><p class="ql-block">1.key</p><p class="ql-block">①钥匙n.</p><p class="ql-block">I can't find the key to the door.</p><p class="ql-block">②答案n. a test with key</p><p class="ql-block">③(打字机、钢琴等的)键n.</p><p class="ql-block">④关键、要害 n.</p><p class="ql-block">Diet and exercise are the key to good health.</p><p class="ql-block">2.kill①熟义:杀</p><p class="ql-block">②vt.消磨</p><p class="ql-block"> They played cards to kill time.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">L</p><p class="ql-block">1.land(熟义:土地)</p><p class="ql-block">vi.着陆</p><p class="ql-block">The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots'bravery and intelligence.由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。</p><p class="ql-block">2.last</p><p class="ql-block">①最后;最近 adv. </p><p class="ql-block">He came last in the race.</p><p class="ql-block">②最后的;末尾的 adj.</p><p class="ql-block">She is the last one to come to the classroom.</p><p class="ql-block">③持续 vi.</p><p class="ql-block">How long do you think this fine weather will last?</p><p class="ql-block">3.learn</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:学习</p><p class="ql-block">②v.听到,获悉</p><p class="ql-block">I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。</p><p class="ql-block">4.lesson</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:课</p><p class="ql-block">②n.教训(不悦的经历)</p><p class="ql-block">Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the USA.</p><p class="ql-block">5.lette</p><p class="ql-block">r①熟义:信件</p><p class="ql-block">②n.字母</p><p class="ql-block">Fill in your answers in capital letters , not small letters.</p><p class="ql-block">6.leave</p><p class="ql-block">①离开vi.</p><p class="ql-block"> He left Beijing for Shanghai.</p><p class="ql-block">②留下vt. </p><p class="ql-block">Some one left this note for you.</p><p class="ql-block">③把......忘记vt. </p><p class="ql-block">I left my key at the office.</p><p class="ql-block">④使;让vt.</p><p class="ql-block">Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.</p><p class="ql-block">⑤假期n.</p><p class="ql-block">She asked for leave when her mother was ill.</p><p class="ql-block">7.long</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:adj.长</p><p class="ql-block">①v. 渴望</p><p class="ql-block">children are longing for the gifts.</p><p class="ql-block">8.lift</p><p class="ql-block">①举起vt. </p><p class="ql-block">He can lift the heavy stone.</p><p class="ql-block">②电梯n. </p><p class="ql-block">It's on the sixth floor--- Let's take the lift.</p><p class="ql-block">③搭便车n. </p><p class="ql-block">I will give you a lift to the station.</p> <p class="ql-block">M</p><p class="ql-block">1.make</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:v.制造;使</p><p class="ql-block">②v.演变成(某事物);结果是</p><p class="ql-block">If you train hard,you will make a good footballer.</p><p class="ql-block">2.manner</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:n.方式;方法</p><p class="ql-block">②manners 礼貌</p><p class="ql-block">Aren't you forgetting your manners?3.mean</p><p class="ql-block">①意味着v.</p><p class="ql-block">②打算 v.</p><p class="ql-block">③adj.吝啬的;卑鄙的</p><p class="ql-block">He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult tomake friends with him.</p><p class="ql-block">4.meet</p><p class="ql-block">①遇见;遇到vt.</p><p class="ql-block">He met an old friend yesterday.</p><p class="ql-block">②满足 vt.</p><p class="ql-block">In order to meet the needs of the readers we willreprint the bestseller.</p><p class="ql-block">③(在车站、机场)接(人)vt.</p><p class="ql-block">I will meet you at the airport.</p><p class="ql-block">5.match</p><p class="ql-block">①比赛n.</p><p class="ql-block">There will be a basketball match on Saturday.</p><p class="ql-block">②火柴n.</p><p class="ql-block">He stroke a match to light up the room.</p><p class="ql-block">③与...相配 </p><p class="ql-block">The hat matches her dress very well.6.mine</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:pron.我的</p><p class="ql-block">②n.&v.采;矿</p><p class="ql-block">When a gold mine was discovered in California,therewas a gold rush.在California 发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。7.miss</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:v.想念</p><p class="ql-block">②vt.错过;未击中;未看见</p><p class="ql-block">He shot at the bird but missed.他打鸟未打中。</p><p class="ql-block">He missed the point of my joke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">N1.narrow</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:adj.狭窄的</p><p class="ql-block">②adj.勉强的,几乎未成的</p><p class="ql-block">He narrowly escaped drowning.他差点儿淹死。</p><p class="ql-block">2.nature</p><p class="ql-block">①自然 n.</p><p class="ql-block">You can get close to nature during holiday.</p><p class="ql-block">②本质 n. </p><p class="ql-block">It's his nature to be kind to people.3.notice</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:v&n.注意</p><p class="ql-block">②布告;通知 n</p><p class="ql-block">He received two month's notice to leave the position.他收到了两月后解雇的通知。</p><p class="ql-block">O</p><p class="ql-block">1.once</p><p class="ql-block">①n.一次</p><p class="ql-block">②adv.曾经:一度</p><p class="ql-block">③conj.一旦</p><p class="ql-block">Once you understand this rule,you will have no furtherdifficulty.一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。</p><p class="ql-block">2.operate</p><p class="ql-block">①动手术 v.</p><p class="ql-block">②操作;操纵 vt.</p><p class="ql-block">He operates the lift.他是开电梯的。③管理;经营 vt.</p><p class="ql-block">He operates three factories and a huge warehouse.他经营着三家工厂和一个大仓库。</p><p class="ql-block">3.order</p><p class="ql-block">①n&v.命令</p><p class="ql-block">②n.次序;秩序</p><p class="ql-block">Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in theirclasses.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。</p><p class="ql-block">③n&v.点菜 </p><p class="ql-block">May I take your order now?</p><p class="ql-block">④n&v.订购</p><p class="ql-block">We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">P1.park</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:n.公园</p><p class="ql-block">②v.停车Your car is very badly parked.你的汽车停放得不好。</p><p class="ql-block">③(暂时)留下(某人)</p><p class="ql-block">④寄存(某物)</p><p class="ql-block">Park yourself in that chair while I make you acup oftea.坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。</p><p class="ql-block">2.passage</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:n.段落;节</p><p class="ql-block">②n.通道;走廊</p><p class="ql-block">They forced a passage through the forest.</p><p class="ql-block">③n.(时间的)流逝;推移</p><p class="ql-block">He realized his mistake with the passage of time.</p><p class="ql-block">3.plant</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:n.&v.植物;种植</p><p class="ql-block">②n.工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plant?</p><p class="ql-block">4.position</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:n.位置</p><p class="ql-block">②n.职位,工作</p><p class="ql-block">He applied for the position of assistant.</p><p class="ql-block">③立场,观点</p><p class="ql-block">Whose position are you in for?你站在谁的立场上?</p><p class="ql-block">5.pretty</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:adj.漂亮的;可爱的</p><p class="ql-block">②adv.相当地;很</p><p class="ql-block">She seemed pretty satisfied with the result编辑:</p><p class="ql-block">6.promise</p><p class="ql-block">①熟义:v.答应;诺言</p><p class="ql-block">②v.有希望</p><p class="ql-block">It promises to be warm this afternoon.</p><p class="ql-block">7.perform</p><p class="ql-block">①表演vt.</p><p class="ql-block">They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.</p><p class="ql-block">②表现vi. </p><p class="ql-block">He performed well in the contest.</p><p class="ql-block">8.present</p><p class="ql-block">①礼物 n. </p><p class="ql-block">He sent me a present for my birthday.</p><p class="ql-block">②在场的;出席的adj.</p><p class="ql-block">There were 200 people present at the meeting.</p><p class="ql-block">③目前;当前 n.</p><p class="ql-block">I am afraid I can't help you at present.</p><p class="ql-block">④提出;介绍vt.</p><p class="ql-block">He presented his report to the manager when hefinished it.</p><p class="ql-block">9.power</p><p class="ql-block">①力量n.</p><p class="ql-block"> It's beyond my power to do this.</p><p class="ql-block">②动力n.</p><p class="ql-block">Wind power is environmentlly friendly.</p><p class="ql-block">③权利n.</p><p class="ql-block">Nobody is allowed to abuse his power.</p><p class="ql-block">10.place</p><p class="ql-block">①地方n. Qingdao is a good place to live in.</p><p class="ql-block">②放置vt.</p><p class="ql-block">When he came in, he placed his bag on the table.</p><p class="ql-block">11.point</p><p class="ql-block">①指(出)vi.</p><p class="ql-block">The clock hands pointed to twelve.</p><p class="ql-block">②点 n. </p><p class="ql-block">two point six 2.6</p><p class="ql-block">③要点;论点n.</p><p class="ql-block">Let's stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.</p> <p class="ql-block">文字编辑: 名师工作室</p><p class="ql-block">一 审: 包红英</p><p class="ql-block">二 审: 张彦波</p>