<br> Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country in Western Europe that, despite its small size, is one of the richest and safest countries in the world. It shares borders with France, Germany and Belgium, is a key member of the European Union, NATO and a number of international organizations, and is the seat of the European Court of Justice and the European Court of Auditors, known as the third "capital" of the European Union. Luxembourg has a rich historical and cultural heritage, with medieval castles intertwined with modern cityscapes, and is known as the "heart of Europe". The capital, Luxembourg City, is known for its magnificent canyon topography, its World Heritage fortification system and its status as an international financial center, making it a fascinating country that combines historical charm with modern dynamism. Place de la Constitution, Luxembourg<br> Located on the south side of Luxembourg City's old town, Constitution Square is one of the city's most famous and monumental squares. Named after the Luxembourg Constitution of 1868 and famous for its monuments, flags and watchtowers, it is a popular landmark for tourists who want to enjoy the cityscape and learn about the country's history.<br> In the center of the square stands the National Monument (Gëlle Fra, or "Golden Lady"), which commemorates the Luxembourg soldiers who fought and died for freedom in the First World War. She holds a laurel crown, symbolizing victory and freedom. The square has a great view of the Pétrusse Valley below and the Adolphus Bridge in the distance, and is an excellent place to take panoramic photographs of the city.<br> Surrounded by historical buildings and modern office buildings, the square is often used as a venue for gatherings, commemorative events, and festivals, and is an important space that connects history and modernity. Panoramic view of the monument to the "Golden Girl" and the square in the center of the Place de la Constitution in Luxembourg.<br> Surrounded by the flag of Luxembourg and the flag of the United Nations, it represents freedom, peace and national honor. The radial stone floor of the square forms the visual centerpiece of the monument. Visitors walk through the square, demonstrating the dual role of this landmark as a place of sightseeing and remembrance. Scene in front of the Grand Ducal Palace of Luxembourg, located near Constitution Square. There are multiple flags in the photo, including the peace flag and the Palestinian flag, possibly holding a support rally. The exquisite palace architecture shows the traditional Luxembourg court architecture in a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. The entrance to an old street on the west side of Constitution Square is lined with medieval-style minarets, houses and café signs. Tourists stop to take photos, showing that this is one of the popular places to visit. The architecture remains traditional European, with yellowed walls and neatly arranged windows, giving the old town of Luxembourg a unique flavor. Luxembourg National Museum of History and Art (Musée National d'Histoire et d'Art, or MNHA)<br> Located in the old town of Luxembourg City, the museum is the centerpiece of Luxembourg's history and culture, with a rich collection of exhibits ranging from archaeology and history to decorative arts and paintings. The words "Archaeology, History, Art" are clearly visible on the glass front of the building, indicating the direction of its exhibitions. The contrast between the museum and the traditional architecture of its surroundings is also a vibrant atmosphere for visitors to stop and for guided tours to be given. According to the guide: The museum houses [Ancient Archaeological Excellence]: Roman mosaic floor: from the ruins of an ancient Roman villa in the south of Luxembourg, beautifully preserved and an important legacy of Luxembourg in the Roman period. Celtic Bronzes and Weapons: Showcases early Celtic culture in the Luxembourg region, including weapons, jewelry, tools, etc. Iron Age Burial Replica Models: complete restoration of Iron Age burial structures excavated in Luxembourg, an important resource for understanding prehistoric religious and social structures. Luxembourg Historical Treasures: Medieval manuscript documents and seals: displaying official documents, seals, and manuscripts from Luxembourg's history. 17th-19th Century Aristocratic Goods and Military Uniforms: a glimpse into the life of Luxembourg's royalty and aristocracy. World War II artifacts: including documents from the Nazi occupation period and objects from the underground resistance, reflecting Luxembourg's suffering and struggle in World War II. Artworks by Joseph Kutter, a local Luxembourg painter: he is the most important representative of Luxembourg Expressionism. European Master Paintings (16th-20th centuries): works by Dutch, German and Italian painters, the core of Luxembourg's national painting collection. Cathedral of Our Lady of Luxembourg (Cathédrale Notre-Dame) and historic Église Saint-Michel, Luxembourg City The façade and spire of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Luxembourg (Cathédrale Notre-Dame). It is the most important mixed Gothic and Baroque church in Luxembourg. Built in the 1600s, it is the only Catholic cathedral in Luxembourg. It is located near the Place de la Constitution. It is also one of the landmarks of Luxembourg City.<br> Special attractions: three towering spires form a distinct visual focus, the main tower in the center has a bell tower opening design, the right side of the green spire adds solemnity. Used for state religious ceremonies, royal ceremonies, mass, and tourist visits. Église Saint-Michel, Luxembourg City, is one of the oldest surviving churches in the area, with the original site dating back to the 10th century AD. Near Luxembourg Glen Valley<br> Central building: one of the main entrances of St. Michael's Church in the center of the picture, with its beautifully decorated stone doorframe tops with coats of arms and reliefs, a representative element of the Baroque style; left and right windows: towering Gothic pointed-arched windows on both sides of the door, with delicate stained-glass frames visible in the panes, typical of the architectural style of medieval churches; sculptural niches: there is a statue at the bottom of the left side, depicting the archangel St. Michael holding a sword The classic image of defeating the evil dragon symbolizes the victory of justice and the armies of heaven; modern elements: a street lamp stands in the middle with a no-parking sign, showing that the monument has been integrated with the city's transportation system; visitor interaction: a tourist is taking a picture in the lower right corner of the image, and several tourists are visiting or discussing on the left side, reflecting that this is a popular historical attraction; architectural walls: the church façade is a yellowish ochre color and is well preserved, with the The wall lines and window frames are interlaced and symmetrical, revealing an elegant and calm religious temperament. Luxembourg Grund Valley (Grund)<br><br> The Grund (Glen Valley) is the most distinctive historic district of Luxembourg, just below the city center. Located on both sides of the Alzette River, it is surrounded by cliffs and is a low-lying but beautiful area. The valley is one of the most charming old towns in Luxembourg, with a large number of medieval ruins and historic buildings such as abbeys and churches, as well as modern centers of culture and art.<br> The Grund Valley is the best place to discover the wonders of Luxembourg's "high city-low city" topography and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.<br><br> Bock Casemates (Bock Battery Caves)<br><br> The place of origin of the city of Luxembourg, first built in 963, is the place of origin of the city of Luxembourg, also known as the "Cradle of Luxembourg"; the remains of the original fortress are located on the platform of the high stone wall. Below the site lies the famous Bock's Battery crypt, which at its peak was more than 23 kilometers long. It is a world-famous ancient military defense system.<br> World Heritage Site: In 1994, the old town of Luxembourg, together with its fortifications (including the Bock Fortress), was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.<br> Military miracle: In the 18th century, the Bock Battery was expanded into an underground military facility with a 40-kilometer tunnel system that could accommodate thousands of soldiers, making it an "underground city".<br> Citizens' shelters: During World War II, these caves were also used as citizens' shelters, with a capacity of 35,000 people.<br> Cultural icon: it is the site of the legend of the founding of Luxembourg (where the Duke of Sigefroi's Luxembourg fortress was built) and is one of the central symbols of the country's history. <br> This is the Corniche, "Europe's most beautiful balcony", which leads to the Bock Battery at the end of the bridge, and runs along the upper edge of the old Château, overlooking the Vallée de l'Alzette and the old town of Grund below. The elevated terrain makes it the best route for a panoramic view of the entire Luxembourg cityscape.<br> The small stone gateway seen in the center background is the main entrance to the Bock Casemates, 10, Montée de Clausen, L-1343 Luxembourg; open season: usually March to November, daily opening hours: approx. 10:00 - 17:30 (official website prevails). 30 (according to the official website) Adult tickets cost about 8 euros. The entrance to the underground "Casemates du Bock" is on the inside of the stone wall at the back of the building, just opposite the glass plaque and the flagpole in the photo.<br> The top observation deck is one of the best places to see the "Grund" and the Alzette River.<br>We are on the O'Lai O'Lai Go Red Line tour and the itinerary does not include a visit to the Bock Battery crypt site! The entrance platform of the Bock Fortress, with its stone structure and metal railings, is decorated with the European Union and Luxembourg flags. It is visited by many tourists, demonstrating the attractiveness of the site as a World Heritage Site. The platform is an important place to see the Alzette valley and the old town. The remains of a medieval fortress embedded in the natural rock at the heart of the Bock Fortress in the old town of Luxembourg. In the picture you can see the old round towers, gun holes and observation windows in the rock walls, which were part of the defense system of the "European Gibraltar" in those days. In the distance you can also see the viaduct (Pfaffenthal Bridge) that crosses the valley. Visitors can see the city from the viewing platform, which demonstrates the strategic importance of the Fortress of Bock's terrain. Église Saint-Jean-du-Grund and<br>Neumünster Abbey<br> Église Saint-Jean-du-Grund<br><br> Built in 1606 in a blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles, the church tower stands out as a landmark in the valley, and its proximity to the river and peaceful surroundings make it an important center of faith for the local population.<br><br> Abbey Square (Neumünster Abbey)<br><br> The large yellow building next to St. John's Church and the square area, once a Benedictine abbey, is today Luxembourg's main cultural and artistic center, hosting concerts, exhibitions, and lectures; the square, where large-scale events take place, is the cultural heart of Grund.<br> Arched bridges and trails along the Alzette River The river meanders through the valley, interspersed with arched bridges, paths and orchards; the paths are suitable for walking or cycling, with old buildings and green areas on both sides; bicycle paths and sightseeing paths can be seen on one side, and residential areas on the other. It is the best route to photograph the life style and peaceful nature of the valley. The photo shows one of the best-preserved medieval monuments in the Grinde Valley: an old stone bridge over the Alzette River, alongside the old round tower and dam structure. This was once the area where the mills were located and now quietly tells the story of city life in the old days. The bridge, the river and the greenery make for a beautiful scene full of history.<br> Members of the group, selecting a scene for a photo shoot. T he Adolf Bridge, a symbol of Luxembourg's national independence and unity One of the most emblematic and symbolic bridges of Luxembourg City, the Pont Adolphe was built between 1900 and 1903 and named after Grand Duke Adolphe. It connects the city center with the new town in the direction of the train station and is a perfect example of neoclassicism and engineering.<br> An arched stone bridge spanning the Vallée de la Pétrusse, it was 153 meters long, with a main arch span of 84.65 meters, making it one of the longest stone arch bridges in the world at the time. Symbolism of the bridge: not only a major transportation route, but also a symbol of Luxembourg's independence and unity. Luxembourg's famous Pont Adolphe, with the Petrus Gorge underneath and the Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État towering behind it. The overall structure is a clever blend of history and modernity. he entire body of the Adolphus Bridge<br> Bridge structure: clearly visible large arch in the center and a number of symmetrical small arches at both ends, typical of the late 19th century stone arch bridge style.<br> Natural Environment: Under the bridge is the Petrus Valley with its lush greenery and streams running through the valley, showing a picture of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.<br> Purpose: The bridge, with its lanes and sidewalks, is still the main traffic artery of Luxembourg City and a symbol of the city. Standing in front of the stone fence at the Constitution Square in Luxembourg City, I took this photo of my journey, with the city's landmark, Pont Adolphe, in the background. Under the setting sun, the golden light sprinkled down the bridge and the treetops, everything is quiet and beautiful, people can't help but marvel that the capital of this small European country, there is such a poetic landscape. Golden Statue of Victory (Gëlle Fra).， Luxembourg City Centre : At the top of the central towering obelisk stands a dazzling golden statue of Gëlle Fra, the goddess of victory, holding a laurel wreath in both hands, symbolizing freedom and victory.<br><br> The monument was originally built in 1923 to commemorate the Luxembourg volunteers who died in the First World War, and later to symbolize the nation's struggle for freedom. The solemn bronze statue of a soldier at the foot of the monument and the surrounding square, where pedestrians pass by and green trees stand, create a harmonious blend of history and modern life.<br><br> As the sun sets over the golden statue and the stone pillars, the light and shadows intertwine in a way that makes you stand in awe - a symbol of the indomitable faith of the Luxembourg people and one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Chow Kee Skewers: Meet the Taste of China in Luxembourg, Europe Step into "Zhou Ji Skewers" and travel back to the streets of China in a second!<br><br> In the streets of Luxembourg city center, I accidentally found this Chinese restaurant called "Zhou Ji Skewers and Skewers Zhou's Hot Pot". The red signboard, Sichuan-style skewers and the familiar Chinese ordering board make you feel like you are in China. The counter is filled with Chinese drinks, condiments, and a shiny gold cat, making it a very friendly place to visit! The restaurant not only has hot pot, but also a variety of skewers, kebabs and snacks, making it the perfect choice for quenching your cravings on the go!<br> Travelers from various countries gather around the hot pot table, sharing the taste of China in the streets of foreign lands<br><br> The most delightful surprise was that the surrounding guests included not only our fellow Chinese but also many locals, tourists, and even children enjoying this "Chinese spice." A bilingual sign reading "Welcome" in both Chinese and English stood on the table, with Chinese-style pots and bowls filled with a bright red broth, and people around me using chopsticks to pick up food. In that moment, the charm of Chinese cuisine brought the old town of Luxembourg to life. Encountering such a corner during our journey was not just about satisfying hunger, but also a comfort to the soul. Szechuan Alley" on the Old City's stone road - open-air hot pot has a unique flavor<br><br> The outdoor dining area of this restaurant is particularly distinctive, nestled in a quiet alley in Luxembourg's Old Town. It's lined with elegant stone walls, European-style balconies and rows of air conditioning units, but hung with red lanterns, creating a wonderful East-meets-West fusion. We sat down in the open air and ate spicy beef kebabs and hot noodles in soup, feeling that this was not just an ordinary meal, but a cultural conversation and a travel memory.