<p class="ql-block"> 2023年国庆长假，我与妻子及女儿莲前往成都，同儿子一家共度中秋佳节与国庆假期。国庆当日，儿子驾车带我们携孙子杭儿前往眉山市游览三苏祠。我内心无比欣喜，早就心向往之，渴望一睹三苏祠风采，拜谒三苏文化名人！</p><p class="ql-block"> 抵达眉山不久，秋雨潇潇下起，却未能丝毫阻挡我们参观三苏祠与纪念馆的脚步。我们与众多游客一道，冒雨排队等候，只为一睹千年文脉风采。我用手机记录下许多珍贵的文史资料，希望日后制作成美篇，与更多文史爱好者分享这份文化之光。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 三苏，即苏洵、苏轼、苏辙，是我国北宋时期杰出的文学家、思想家与政治家。以苏轼为代表的三苏父子，以深邃的哲学思想、卓越的政治实践、辉煌的文学成就和丰富的人生体验，铸就了独具魅力的三苏文化，为中华民族谱写出一曲灿烂的乐章。</p><p class="ql-block"> 他们在文学上的造诣极深，虽同出一门，却各具风采，世人称“凝练老泉，豪放东坡，冲雅颍滨”，皆位列唐宋八大家之中。三苏父子立身正直，清廉无私，关心国运，体恤民情，千百年来深受世人敬仰与传颂。</p><p class="ql-block"> 一门父子，千古文章，雄视百代，辉耀古今。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 一段古色古香的街巷，游客早已排成长龙，皆为一睹三苏祠风采。古街青石铺地，屋檐滴雨，与秋日的凉意相映成趣，仿佛时光倒流，置身于千年前的文化长廊之中。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 三苏祠对面，是一片开阔的石板广场，走过广场，便来到了“三苏纪念馆”。我们迈入这座承载千年文脉的殿堂，仿佛走进了一段厚重的历史隧道。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 踏入纪念馆大门，向左转，便进入介绍苏洵的展区。展区占据一楼的一半空间，左侧为老苏苏洵馆，右侧则是小苏苏辙馆。二楼则全部用于展示苏轼的生平与成就，布局分明，层次井然。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 轻触屏幕，便可查阅关于苏洵的详尽资料，图文并茂，将他一生的轨迹清晰呈现。从早年游历，到中年发愤苦读，再到文章震动京师，苏洵的人生轨迹，是一部励志的传奇。</p> <p class="ql-block">凝练老泉</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 苏洵（1009—1066），字明允，号老泉。青年时期喜好游历名山大川，二十七岁始发愤读书，二十九岁举进士、三十八岁举茂材异等皆未中第，愤而烧尽旧作，誓不再试。后潜心研读经史百家，探究古今成败之理。嘉祐初年，受成都太守张方平、雅州太守雷简夫举荐，携子苏轼、苏辙入京，拜见翰林学士欧阳修，呈上《权书》《衡论》《机策》等文章，一经问世，震动京师，天下学子争相效仿。</p><p class="ql-block"> 欧阳修、宰相韩琦与仁宗皇帝皆大加赞赏，授其秘书省试校书郎、霸州文安县主簿（八品），与陈州项城令姚辟等同修《太常因革礼》。书成后不久去世，享年五十八岁，追封光禄寺丞（四品），葬于眉州彭山县安镇乡可山市东坡区士地乡公益村，赠太子太师，世称“文公”，著有《嘉祐集》二十卷（今存十卷）等。苏洵乃一代文章宗师，不仅是“一时之杰”，更是“百世之宗”。</p> <p class="ql-block">少年喜游</p> <p class="ql-block">苏洵喜得贵子</p> <p class="ql-block">发奋攻读</p> <p class="ql-block">名落孙山</p> <p class="ql-block">教学相长</p> <p class="ql-block">苏洵教子</p> <p class="ql-block">名二子说</p> <p class="ql-block">名震京师</p><p class="ql-block">www.meipian.cn</p><p class="ql-block">APPOINTMENT IN THE CAPITAL</p><p class="ql-block">嘉祐四年（1059），五十岁的苏洵守妻丧满，应欧阳修之邀，携二子及家眷沿岷江、长江赴京。次年被任为秘书省校书郎，霸州文安县主簿，编纂礼书。</p><p class="ql-block">In 1059, the fourth year of the Jiayou era, at the age of 50 Su Xun was appointed as tor in the Palace</p><p class="ql-block">Library and later as Recorder of Wen'an District in Bazhou, charged with compiling books on rites.</p> <p class="ql-block">再赴京师</p> <p class="ql-block">韩琦、欧阳修盛赞苏洵文章</p> <p class="ql-block">程夫人教子</p> <p class="ql-block">归葬眉山</p> <p class="ql-block">一家三父子，都是大文豪</p> <p class="ql-block">豪放东坡</p> <p class="ql-block"> 豪放东坡</p> <p class="ql-block">再赴京师</p><p class="ql-block">APPOINTMENT IN THE CAPITAL</p><p class="ql-block">嘉祐四年（1059），五十岁的苏洵守妻丧满，应欧阳修之邀，携二子及家眷沿岷江、长江赴京。次年被任为秘书省校书郎，霸州文安县主簿，编纂礼书。</p><p class="ql-block">In 1059, the fourth year of the Jiayou era, at the age of 50 Su Xun was appointed as tor in the Palace</p><p class="ql-block">Library and later as Recorder of Wen'an District in Bazhou, charged with compiling books on rites.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">守其初心，始终不变</p> <p class="ql-block">苏轼成就展</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">情暖天下</p><p class="ql-block">必坛回擘</p><p class="ql-block">况味雅趣</p><p class="ql-block">名传万世</p> <p class="ql-block">致君尧舜家国情</p> <p class="ql-block">夜雨对床兄弟情</p> <p class="ql-block">文章巨擘</p> <p class="ql-block">宋诗成熟的标志</p><p class="ql-block"> 苏轼存诗二千七百多首。他的诗清新自然，信手拈来，亦庄亦谐，大巧若拙，是宋诗走向成熟的标志。他以哲理入诗，做到了无事不可入诗，开辟了末诗发展的新道路。苏诗气势豪迈，颇具李白浪漫主义风格，又如杜诗充满了现实主义精神，富于人民性。</p><p class="ql-block"> 苏轼晚年追求陶渊明闲淡简远、韵味无穷的艺术风格。代表作品：《和子由渑池怀旧》、《惠崇春江晚景》、《饮湖上初晴后雨》、《题西林壁》、《赠刘景文》等。</p> <p class="ql-block">冲淡颖滨</p><p class="ql-block">E</p><p class="ql-block">苏辙</p><p class="ql-block">苏辙（1039——1112），字子由，一字同叔，晚号颖滨遗老。在父兄的熏陶和影响下，自幼博览群书，抱负宏伟。十九岁时与兄苏轼同榜进士及第，同举制策入四等。先后任制置三司条例司检详文字、陈州学官、齐州掌书记、南京签判。因受苏轼“乌台诗案”株连贬筠州盐酒税。哲宗元祐元年（1086），苏辙以绩溪令被召回朝延，七年之中八次升迁，擢升为门下侍郎，一展政治抱负。哲宗亲政后，由于统治集团内部倾轧，他再次贬谪筠州，远谪岭南。徽宗继位，遇赦北归。从此寓居颖昌，闭门谢客，潜心著述。政和二年（1112）病逝，终年七十四岁，安葬于河南郏县小峨眉山苏轼墓旁，追溢“文定公”。</p><p class="ql-block">Su Zhe (1039-1112), his courtesy name Ziyou (or alternatively, Tongshu) and pseudonym Yingbin Yilao, read extensively and was ambitious since childhood, under the influence of his father and elder brother. At the age of</p><p class="ql-block">19. he and his elder brother Su Shi passed the highest level civil service examinations to attain the degree of jinshi, or Metropolitan Graduate with Honors, both recommended for official posts of the fourth rank Afterwards he held a success of local posts - Judge of Henan, Educational Official of Chenzhou, Chief Secretary of Oizhou, and Notary of the Administrative Assistant in Nanjing. In 1086, the first year of the Yuanyou era, he was recalled to the capital, where he was frequently promoted in years that followed.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">苏辙文学</p><p class="ql-block">SU ZHE'S</p><p class="ql-block">LITERARY PRACTICE</p><p class="ql-block"> 苏辙知识渊博，著述丰富。存诗一千七百余首，各类文章一千一百多篇。苏轼称“子由之文，词理精确不及吾，而体气高妙，吾所不及”。苏辙提出了著名的“文气说”，认为“文不可以学而能”，但“气可以养而致”，强调修养和阅历对养气的作用，这是</p><p class="ql-block"> 对孟子养气说的极大发展，对中国文艺思根的一大贡献。苏辙著有《栾城集》五十卷、《后集》二十四卷、《三集》十卷、《诗集》二十卷、《春秋集解》十二卷、《古史》六十卷、《龙川略志》十卷、《别志》八卷、《老子解》两卷等。</p><p class="ql-block">Su Zhe is a knowledgeable scholar and productive writer with over one thousand and seven hundred poems as well as one thousand and one hundred essays. Though not as accomplished as his elder brother, he has shown distinctive characteristics. Su Shi commented that, "Ziyou's (Su Zhe's) essays are inferior to mine in terms of accuracy of diction and argument, but my works are not as good as his regarding ingenuity." Su Zhe proposes the famous theory on the qi of essays, holding that one is born to be a good writer, yet the qi can be cultivated and learned. He stresses the impact of self-cultivation and experience on the cultivation of qi. This is a great development of Mencius' qi</p><p class="ql-block">cultivation theory and a great contribution made to Chinese literary theory. Su Zhe's works are collected in the 50-volume Luancheng Collection (Luancheng Ji), 20-volume Later Collection (Hou Ji), 10-volume Third Collection (San Ji), 20-volume Collection of Poetry (Shi Ji), 12-volume Collected Commentaries on The Spring and Autumn Annals (Chungíu Jifie), 60-volume Ancient History (Gushi), 10-volume A Brief Record of Longchuan (Longchuan Lvezhi), 8-volume Records of Other Stuff (Bie Zhi). 2-volume</p> <p class="ql-block">三苏祠揽胜</p> <p class="ql-block">一门父子三词客 千古文章四大家</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 三苏（苏洵、苏轼、苏辙）是我国北宋著名的文学家、思想家、政治家。以苏轼为代表的三苏父子以其深遂的哲学思想、卓越的政治实践、辉煌的文学成就和丰富的人生体验，形成了独具魅力的三苏文化，为中华民族谱写出一曲灿烂的乐章。</p><p class="ql-block">三苏在文学上造诣极深，虽同出一源又各具特色，人称“凝练老泉，豪放东坡，冲雅颍滨”，同登唐宋八大家之列。</p><p class="ql-block"> 三苏父子立身操守，光明磊落，清廉正直，循理无私，关心国家命运，同情民间疾苦，深受古今中外景仰和歌颂。</p><p class="ql-block"> 一门父子，千古文章，雄视百代，辉耀古今。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">苏洵</p> <p class="ql-block">苏轼</p> <p class="ql-block">苏辙</p> <p class="ql-block">启贤堂</p> <p class="ql-block">快雨亭</p> <p class="ql-block">荷花池</p>