2025 0508 葡萄牙 法蒂玛 Fátima

劳伦斯

天主教朝圣圣地法蒂玛原来是一个无名的村庄直到1917年才为人所知,它位于法蒂玛教区欧伦市。那一年,三个小牧羊人——雅辛塔、她的哥哥弗朗西斯科和他们的表妹露西亚——目睹了玫瑰圣母相继显灵。尽管民众对此现象深怀敬意,但教会最初对此持怀疑态度,直到1930年才承认这一现象。从那时起,村庄蓬勃发展,法蒂玛于1977年升格为镇,1997年升格为城市。 The location of the Shrine of Fátima, at Cova da Iria, had until 1917 been an unknown village in the municipality of Ourém, in the parish of Fátima. That year, when three little shepherds, Jacinta, her brother Francisco and their cousin Lúcia, witnessed successive apparitions of Our Lady of the Rosary. Initially looked at with suspicion by the Church, albeit cherished by the people, the phenomenon was not acknowledged by the church until 1930. From then onwards, the development of the village boomed, leading to Fátima being given town status, in 1977, and city status in 1997. 5月8日<br>早上我们坐旅游车来到阿尔朱斯特雷尔村三名小牧羊人的家。<br> May 8th<br>In the morning, we took a tour bus to the home of three little shepherds in the village of Aljustrel. 法蒂玛教区教堂<br><br>Parish Church of Fatima<br> 参观出来,我们错过了中午坐旅游车回市区的时间。只有从阿尔朱斯特雷尔村走回市区,要半小时的路程。回程的途中我们在一家鳕鱼专门店里午餐和小息。 We missed the tour bus returning to the city at noon. It takes half an hour to walk from Aljustrel Village to the city centre. On the way back, we stopped at a restaurant serving the cod dishes as its specialty. 位于科瓦达伊里亚的法蒂玛圣母朝圣地是所有游客的首选之地。每年至少有五百万天主教朝圣者涌入乡间小路,前往圣母朝圣地。 The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima, in Cova da Iria, is the principal focus of all visitors. Annually, at least five million Catholic pilgrims fill the country roads leading to the Marian shrine. 显灵礼拜堂<br><br>法蒂玛圣母朝圣地包含显灵礼拜堂、圣心像,玫瑰圣母圣殿,圣母悲伤静修院和圣三一圣殿,几十年来,圣殿内外还建造了包括一个博物馆,一个酒店和一个医疗中心在内的相关朝圣设施。这座城市已成为重要的国际宗教旅游目的地。<br> The Chapel of the Apparitions.<br><br>The Panorama of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima includes the Chapel of the Apparitions, the Sacred Heart, the Shrine of Our Lady of the Rosary, the Convent of Our Lady of Sorrows and the Basilica of the Holy Trinity. Over the decades, related pilgrimage facilities including a museum, a hotel and a medical centre have been built inside and outside the sanctuary. The city has become an important international religious tourism destination.<br> 传说第一次圣母显灵发生在1917年5月13日,之后数个月的同一天,直至10月,圣母也陆续出现显灵。从此5月13日圣母首次显现的日子,和10月13日“太阳奇迹”的纪念日是法蒂玛最重要的庆祝日。在这两天,圣殿都会接待成千上万的朝圣者,他们参加庄严的游行、弥撒和祈祷守夜。<br><br>我们这次来早了5天,错过了 今年法蒂玛的庆祝盛典。<br> It is said that the first apparition of the Virgin Mary occurred on May 13, 1917, with subsequent apparitions appearing on the same day each month until October. Since then, the most important celebrations in Fátima commemorate the first apparition on May 13 and the 'Miracle of the Sun' on October 13. On these two days, the sanctuary welcomes hundreds of thousands of pilgrims who participate in solemn processions, Masses, and prayer vigils.<br><br>Arriving here five days too early, we would miss the Fátima's grand celebrations this year.<br> 和庆祝日当天早上庄严的游行、下午弥撒相媲美,是当天晚上信徒们手持数千支蜡烛点亮宏伟圣殿广场,为这片圣地营造出共融与虔诚信仰的神奇氛围。 One of the most important events on the day of the celebration is when thousands of candles held by the faithful filling the grand Shrine complex square lend a magic atmosphere of communion and religious devotion to this place. It is as important as the Farewell Procession on the 13th. 圣三一圣殿是世界第五大的罗马天主教堂。<br><br>The Basilica of the Holy Trinity is the 5th largest Roman Catholic Church in the world.<br> 自1967年来四位教皇七次到访过法蒂马朝圣圣地。2017年5月12日教皇方济各为庆祝圣母相继显灵100周年第一次访问法蒂玛。 Four popes have visited the shrine of Fatima seven times since 1967. On May 12, 2017, Pope Francis visited Fatima for the first time to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the successive apparitions of Our Lady. 法蒂玛圣母是天主教会对耶稣之母玛利亚的尊称。法蒂玛圣母的形象渗透在这个城市的每一个角落里。 Our Lady of Fatima is the Catholic Church's honorific title for Mary, the mother of Jesus. The image of Our Lady of Fatima permeates every corner of this city. 本期美篇的照片和视频均由我们大家提供,并共同创作。<br>The photos and videos in this edition of Meipian were provided by all of us, and the narratives were created together.<br>