<p class="ql-block">**八 (bā)**</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">“八 (bā)” 是 个 (gè) **会意字 (huìyìzì)**。**隶变 (lìbiàn)** 后 (hòu) **楷书 (kǎishū)** 写作 (xiězuò) “八 (bā)”。“八 (bā)” 的 (de) **本义 (běnyì)** 是 (shì) “**分 (fēn)**”，之后 (zhīhòu) 又 (yòu) **借作 (jièzuò)** **数词 (shùcí)**。如 (rú) “**八音 (bāyīn)**”、“**生辰八字 (shēngchén bāzì)**” 等 (děng)。如今 (rújīn) “八 (bā)” 可 (kě) 用做 (yòngzuò) **偏旁 (piānpáng)**，也 (yě) 可 (kě) **单用 (dānyòng)**。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">---</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">**全文注解 (Quánwén zhùjiě):**</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. **会意字 (Huìyìzì)：** 由两个或多个独体字组合，将其意义关联形成新字义的造字法。(A character formed by combining two or more pictographs or ideographs to suggest a new meaning.)</p><p class="ql-block">2. **隶变 (Lìbiàn)：** 汉字由小篆演变为隶书的过程，是汉字字体从古文字向今文字转变的关键阶段。(The evolution of Chinese characters from Small Seal Script to Clerical Script, a crucial transition from ancient to modern script forms.)</p><p class="ql-block">3. **楷书 (Kǎishū)：** 汉字的标准字体之一，由隶书演变而来，结构方正，笔画平直，通行至今。(One of the standard scripts of Chinese characters, evolved from Clerical Script, characterized by its square structure and straight strokes, still in common use today.)</p><p class="ql-block">4. **本义 (Běnyì)：** 汉字最初的、造字时所依据的意义。(The original meaning of a character, based on its creation.)</p><p class="ql-block">5. **借作 (Jièzuò)：** 假借，汉字“六书”之一。借用已有的同音或音近字来表示新词义的方法。(One of the "Six Writings" (Liùshū) of Chinese characters. The method of borrowing an existing homophonous or near-homophonous character to represent a new word meaning.)</p><p class="ql-block">6. **数词 (Shùcí)：** 表示数目或顺序的词。(A numeral; a word denoting number or sequence.)</p><p class="ql-block">7. **八音 (Bāyīn)：** 中国古代对乐器的统称，通常指金、石、丝、竹、匏、土、革、木八种材料制成的乐器。(An ancient Chinese collective term for musical instruments, traditionally referring to instruments made from eight materials: metal, stone, silk, bamboo, gourd, clay, leather, and wood.)</p><p class="ql-block">8. **生辰八字 (Shēngchén bāzì)：** 中国传统命理学概念，指一个人出生的年、月、日、时，各用天干地支共两个字表示，合起来是八个字。(A concept in traditional Chinese astrology/metaphysics, referring to the year, month, day, and hour of a person's birth, each represented by two characters from the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches system, totaling eight characters.)</p><p class="ql-block">9. **偏旁 (Piānpáng)：** 构成合体字的组成部分。(Components that make up compound characters.)</p><p class="ql-block">10. **单用 (Dānyòng)：** 可以独立作为一个词使用。(Can be used independently as a word.)</p>