2015,彩云之南

忽然一周

2015年4月11日,在海口白沙门公园。接近黄昏,夕阳很美。 已经准备好第二天的行程——云南之旅。 云南历史悠久,风光秀丽。下关风、上关花、苍山雪和洱海月,有最<span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>负盛名的“风花雪月”。这是我对云南的印象。好吧,但愿不虚此行。</span> 第一站,是石林。石林<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">位于昆明石林彝族自治县,石林造型奇特,<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">是世界唯一位于亚热带高原地区的喀斯特(溶洞)地貌风景区,素有"天下第一奇观""石林博物馆"的美誉。</span></span> 据说,<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">"石林"是世界上最早的喀斯特术语,公元前300年的屈原的“天问”</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">著作就有石林一词。</span> 对于石林的形成,资料显示,<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">当地表水沿可溶性岩坡面流动,溶蚀侵蚀的凹槽为溶沟,溶沟之石林奇观 间残存的石脊突起称石芽,大型的石芽称石林。</span> 石林<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">高度较大,呈柱形、锥形、塔状、笋状、剑状、菌状等。美在壮观,状在奇绝。</span> 第二站,昆明民族村。 第三站,大理。<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">大理是白族自治州,是中国西南边疆开发较早的地区之一。地处低纬高原,四季温差不大,干湿季分明,以低纬高原季风气候为主,境内以蝴蝶泉、苍山、洱海、大理古城、崇圣寺三塔等景点最有代表性。</span> 大理<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">历史悠久,是云南最早文化发祥地之一。据文献记载,4世纪白族祖先就在这里繁衍生息,散布了许多氏族部落,史书中称为“昆明之属”,创造了灿烂的新时期文化</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">。</span> 大理古城。 洱海。洱海<span style='color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><font color="#333333">古称昆明池、洱河、叶榆泽等。因其状似人耳,故名洱海。洱海<span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000"><font face="微软雅黑">是仅次于滇池的云南第二大湖,中国淡水湖中居第</font>7位。洱海形成于冰河时代末期,其成因主要是沉降侵蚀,属高原构造断陷湖泊。</font></span></font></span> 大理古城。 大理古城,<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">又名叶榆城、紫城。</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">古城其历史可追溯至唐天宝</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">年间,南诏王</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">阁逻凤筑的</span><a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/3438860-3618996.html" target="_blank">羊苴咩城</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">,为其新都。<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">在唐、宋500多年的历史间是云南的政治、经济、文化的中心。</span></span> 第四站,来到丽江。 古街古巷,充满商业气息。 逛街,小吃,人多,嘈杂。 夜色中,人们不知疲倦地逛啊逛。我俩也跟着逛,买了几条色彩鲜艳的丝巾。 <h3 style="margin: 5pt 0em; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="微软雅黑">丽江古城历史悠久,古朴如画,兼有水乡之容,山城之貌,城中有水,山中有城,城山相融,山水一体,道路自由,街巷幽深,道旁河畔,垂柳拂水</font></span><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="微软雅黑">,生机盎然。</font></span></font></h3> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><h3 style="margin: 5pt 0em; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="微软雅黑"></font></span></font><br></h3></span> 第五站,玉龙雪山。<span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000"><font face="微软雅黑">玉龙雪山在纳西语中被称为</font><font face="微软雅黑">“欧鲁”,意为银色的山岩。其十三座雪峰连绵不绝,宛若一条“巨龙”腾越飞舞,故称为“玉龙”。又因其岩性主要为石灰岩与玄武岩,黑白分明,所以又称为“黑白雪山”。是纳西人的神山,传说纳西族保护神“三多”的化身。</font></font></span> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000"><font face="微软雅黑">据资料记载,玉龙雪山主峰扇子陡海拔</font>5596米,高山雪域风景位于海拔4000米以<span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑">上,终年积雪,发育有亚欧大陆距离赤道最近的温带海洋性冰川,是<span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑">纳西人民心中的神山。</font></span></font></span></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑">玉龙雪山气势磅礴,秀丽挺拔,皎洁如晶莹的<span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑">玉石在碧蓝天幕的映衬下,像一条银色的玉龙在作永恒的飞舞,故名<span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑">玉龙山。景区已开发的旅游景区(点)主要有冰川公园、甘海子、蓝<span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑">月谷、云杉坪、牦牛坪等,最具观赏价值的属高山雪域景观、水域景<span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑">观、森林景观和草甸景观。</font></span></font></span></font></span></font></span></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font color="#000000" face="微软雅黑"></font></span></font></span></font></span></font></span></font></span><br></p> 傍晚,有篝火晚会。 这是第六站,普洱森林公园。 茶叶博物馆。主要以普洱为主,生的,熟的。我们不仅参与了采摘,而且还买了很多茶饼。 第七站,打洛口岸。 打卡一下,而已。有珠宝,翡翠,没有仔细看。 独木成林公园 中国的边界线。另一侧,就是缅甸境内。 这一晚,住在民俗村。一所民宿,很有云南特点。 2015年4月20日,历时9天的云南之旅圆满结束。