易错题知识点

小袋鼠英语

<p class="ql-block">家长们好:</p><p class="ql-block">以下都是易错题，相对应的知识点，麻烦家长们抽空都给孩子们看看，语法不分年级，看不懂的私信我，有重复出现的知识点，就是大家有重复错的地方，有家长没在群里的，联系我进群，每天都有新知识在群里。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What time is it？</p><p class="ql-block">=What's the time？</p><p class="ql-block">It's eight o'clock.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve数字1-12</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">These are carrots.</p><p class="ql-block">They are用复数答，他们是。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">students学生和Sunday星期天的区别，有人混淆了。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">or可以发/3:/，比如:word</p><p class="ql-block">也可以发/):/，比如:for</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">word单词 world世界 work工作</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">This is the world weather report.这是世界天气预报。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Is it snowing in Beijing？</p><p class="ql-block">Yes,it is.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">grass I am tall. can的过去式could</p><p class="ql-block">go cycling=ride a bike =by bike</p><p class="ql-block">like doing sth.</p><p class="ql-block">like ice–skating</p><p class="ql-block">They made a fire to get hot water.</p><p class="ql-block">There is +单数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block">There are +可数名词复数</p><p class="ql-block">（就近原则）</p><p class="ql-block">lots of=a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block">some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block">many+可数名词复数</p><p class="ql-block">much+不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block">What´s the time？=What time is it？</p><p class="ql-block">Let´s =Let us+动原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">什么问，什么答，男他he，女她she，动物它it，他们用they，Is/Are there…？问There is/are答，Can问can答。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Why为什么</p><p class="ql-block">Because因为</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">系动词be am is are</p><p class="ql-block">情态动词 can may must</p><p class="ql-block">助动词 do does did</p><p class="ql-block">的用法</p><p class="ql-block">in the morning</p><p class="ql-block">on a cold morning</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be doing</p><p class="ql-block">现在进行时</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It's time to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">=It's time for sth.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">what about=how about+名词/doing动名词/宾格</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">this/that用it</p><p class="ql-block">these/those用they</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">put away take off</p><p class="ql-block">hang up put on</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">who谁 whose谁的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">形物代+名词=名物代</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单数/不可数用is</p><p class="ql-block">复数名词全用are</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">shirt衬衫 和skirt短裙</p><p class="ql-block">两个单词容易混淆改疑问，一，二人称要互换</p><p class="ql-block">I/we- you</p><p class="ql-block">My/our-your</p><p class="ql-block">he she it的用法</p><p class="ql-block">can may must情➕动原</p><p class="ql-block">in the tree在树上(非)</p><p class="ql-block">on the tree在树上(本)易错点</p><p class="ql-block">It´s my coat.=It´s mine.形物代+名词=名物代</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">fun funny</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">or（或者)用在否定句和疑问句中</p><p class="ql-block">and(和)用在肯定句中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be doing现在进行时结构</p><p class="ql-block">You are going on a trip.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">want to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">go on a trip</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">We want to go on a trip.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">三个当然:</p><p class="ql-block">Sure =Of course =Certainly.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">leg 清</p><p class="ql-block">apple 含</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四个指示代词</p><p class="ql-block">this is这是</p><p class="ql-block">that is 那是 this/that问用It答</p><p class="ql-block">these are 这些是</p><p class="ql-block">those are那些是</p><p class="ql-block">these/those问用They答背诵基变序口诀，以及会运用</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">基变序有规律，一二三特殊记，八去t，九去e，ve要用f替，ty变成tie，若是遇到几十几，十位基数，个位序，序数前面要加the，我们一定要牢记。</p><p class="ql-block">October first十月一号，一号用序数词</p><p class="ql-block">一年有十二个月，用基数词。</p><p class="ql-block">句子中翻译出“第”用序数词。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">stands for代表</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一般将来时结构</p><p class="ql-block">主语+will+动原</p><p class="ql-block">=主语+be going to+动原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">th的发音规则，thin清和father浊</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">cook well动副</p><p class="ql-block">good girl形名</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">bring___(they)</p><p class="ql-block">填them 动宾结构注意:</p><p class="ql-block">时间表达法已讲，在家多复习，见课件。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">next下一个，next to紧挨着</p><p class="ql-block">nest鸟巢</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">too也，用于句末</p><p class="ql-block">=also也，用在系动词/be动词(am.is.are)之后，实意动词之前。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at后+几点钟，翻译“在”</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Thanks!=Thank you！</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Lesson课，listen to听</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be动词/系动词:am.is.are</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">情态动词:can may must，情+动原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">实义动词:具有实际意义的词，比如eat 吃，find找到等</p> <p class="ql-block">Would like to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">some和any的用法</p><p class="ql-block">1.some用肯定句当中</p><p class="ql-block">2.any用在否定和疑问句当中</p><p class="ql-block">3.希望对方得到肯定回答的问句当中，还是some，常用在would you like some…？的句型当中。</p><p class="ql-block">4.anytime任何时间，还是用在肯定句当中。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">祈使句，以动词原形开头的句子，叫做祈使句。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Let's=Let us后面+动词原形</p><p class="ql-block">动宾原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Look at them。介宾，介词at后面+宾格them</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Put them。动宾，动词put后面+宾格。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">do morning exercises.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What´s the weather like？</p><p class="ql-block">=How´s the weather？</p><p class="ql-block">This is the world weather。</p><p class="ql-block">ir/ur发 /3:/</p><p class="ql-block">如:</p><p class="ql-block">bird nurse </p><p class="ql-block">thirteen hamburger</p><p class="ql-block">ir和ur发音一样。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">can情态动词+动词原形。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">far/a:/ warm/):/ </p><p class="ql-block">card/a:/</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What´s the weather like？</p><p class="ql-block">=How´s the weather？</p><p class="ql-block">This is the world weather。</p><p class="ql-block">ir/ur发 /3:/</p><p class="ql-block">如:</p><p class="ql-block">bird nurse </p><p class="ql-block">thirteen hamburger</p><p class="ql-block">ir和ur发音一样。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">can情态动词+动词原形。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">注意:</p><p class="ql-block">There is +单数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block">There are +可数名词复数</p><p class="ql-block">（就近原则）</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a用于辅音因素发音开头</p><p class="ql-block">an用于元音因素发音开头</p><p class="ql-block">some用于肯定句</p><p class="ql-block">any用于否定和疑问句中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">and用于肯定句中</p><p class="ql-block">or用于否定和疑问句中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">有be找be，有情找情，无be无情，找助动，记着助动➕动原。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">不可数名词或者单数名词，系动词用is，可数名词复数系动词用are。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">这些都是大家易错的。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">There is +单数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block">There are +可数名词复数</p><p class="ql-block">（就近原则）</p><p class="ql-block">lots of=a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block">some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block">many+可数名词复数</p><p class="ql-block">much+不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block">What´s the time？=What time is it？</p><p class="ql-block">Let´s =Let us+动原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">什么问，什么答，男他he，女她she，动物它it，他们用they，Is/Are there…？问There is/are答，Can问can答。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单三</p><p class="ql-block">need sb. to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">like doing sth.</p><p class="ql-block">like to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">want to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">would like to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">几月几号，号用序数词，基变序口诀。</p><p class="ql-block">leaf复数leaves f变v+es</p><p class="ql-block">leave单三leaves</p><p class="ql-block">live单三 lives</p><p class="ql-block">上一节舞蹈课，dance变动名词，去e+ing。</p><p class="ql-block">感叹句:</p><p class="ql-block">去主谓，定末尾，名词what，形副how，a/an出现要注意，形名相连用what，形名相隔就用how。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">重点语法，this/that问，用it答，these/those问，用they答。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It is a/an+可数名词单数</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">They are+可数名词单复数。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What´s the weather like？</p><p class="ql-block">=How´s the weather？</p><p class="ql-block">This is the world weather。</p><p class="ql-block">ir/ur发 /3:/</p><p class="ql-block">如:</p><p class="ql-block">bird nurse ir和ur发音一样。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">There is +单数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block">There are +可数名词复数</p><p class="ql-block">（就近原则）</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a用于辅音因素发音开头</p><p class="ql-block">an用于元音因素发音开头</p><p class="ql-block">some用于肯定句</p><p class="ql-block">any用于否定和疑问句中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">and用于肯定句中</p><p class="ql-block">or用于否定和疑问句中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">大家注意:</p><p class="ql-block">易错题</p><p class="ql-block">4.情+动原</p><p class="ql-block">5.一般现在时，often频度副词，需单三。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">and连接，前后时态形式保持一致。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">错题分析:</p><p class="ql-block">There be 句型:一般将来时</p><p class="ql-block">结构</p><p class="ql-block">主语+be going to +动原</p><p class="ql-block">主语+will+动原</p><p class="ql-block">be是am is are的原形</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">错题分析</p><p class="ql-block">有实义动词，不能再有be动词，主系表，主谓宾结构。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">错题分析</p><p class="ql-block">一般将来时结构:be going to和主语+will+动原，不成立，需要考虑到，现在进行时表将来，be doing结构。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2.介宾</p><p class="ql-block">4.snow雪为不可数名词，系动词用单数is，和a lot of大量的无关。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">语法点</p><p class="ql-block">主语+like+名词</p><p class="ql-block">she likes(单三) tomatoes.(以o结尾有生命的单词+es)</p><p class="ql-block">主语+like doing sth.</p><p class="ql-block">she likes playing basketball.(经常性的爱好）</p><p class="ql-block">主语+like to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">she likes to play football.</p><p class="ql-block">(特指某一次的动作)</p> <p class="ql-block">易错</p><p class="ql-block">Paul的发音</p><p class="ql-block">l有两种发音</p><p class="ql-block">比如:</p><p class="ql-block">leg的l发清晰音</p><p class="ql-block">tall和Paul的l发含糊音</p><p class="ql-block">一般l在单词前面发清晰音，单词后面含糊音。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">易错</p><p class="ql-block">有名则形，无名则名。</p><p class="ql-block">形物代+名词=名物代</p><p class="ql-block">It's her book.有名book则形her</p><p class="ql-block">=The book is hers.无名则名，hers名物代</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">whose谁的 who谁</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">现在进行时:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">看见now和look等时间副词，可以判断出现在进行时，结构:be doing。</p><p class="ql-block">be是be动词:am.is.are，也叫系动词，口诀:(我用am，你用are，is连着她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词全用are，变否定，真容易，be后not为标示，变疑问be提前，句末问号要配全，句型转换:有be找be，有情找情，无be无情找助动，记得主动+动原)。</p><p class="ql-block">doing指的是动词的ing形式，也叫现在分词。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">变化规则:</p><p class="ql-block">1.直接+ing，2.末尾e不发音的单词，去e+ing，3.重读，闭音节，辅元辅结构的单词，双写末尾字母+ing，4.ie结尾的单词，变ie为y+ing。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be和doing都不能忘且不能变错(重点)。</p><p class="ql-block">比如:</p><p class="ql-block">I am eating.</p><p class="ql-block">I am not eating.</p><p class="ql-block">Are you eating？</p><p class="ql-block">Yes,I am.</p><p class="ql-block">No,I am not.</p><p class="ql-block">What are you doing？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The picture of Beijing</p><p class="ql-block">of的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Why为什么</p><p class="ql-block">Because因为</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It´s playing with its friends.</p><p class="ql-block">It´s=It is它是</p><p class="ql-block">its它的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">注意:易错题</p><p class="ql-block">be doing </p><p class="ql-block">be记着写，doing要变对</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">情+动原</p><p class="ql-block">can may must will shall+动原</p><p class="ql-block">形名:good girl</p><p class="ql-block">动副:sleep well</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wh的发音规则:</p><p class="ql-block">有o发/h/:who</p><p class="ql-block">无o发/w/:what</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hundreds of成百上千的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">two hundred两百，不能+s</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">几分之几表达</p><p class="ql-block">分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母用复数。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">看见ofen，就要想到一般现在时，结构:主语+动原，主语+单三。</p><p class="ql-block">看见now，就要想到现在进行时，结构:be doing。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">故排除A</p><p class="ql-block">It is raining.</p><p class="ql-block">正在下雨。现在进行时</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It is rainy.下雨天。</p><p class="ql-block">一般现在时，表状态。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It often rains.天经常下雨(单三)。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">没有be动词，就要考虑到单三，有be动词，单三就不成立，故:C正确。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">易错点</p><p class="ql-block">shorts /):/ world/3:/</p><p class="ql-block">hair/e∂/ bird/3:/</p><p class="ql-block">leg清晰音 apple含糊音</p><p class="ql-block">eraser /I/ ruler/∂/</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">That shirt is Mike´s.</p><p class="ql-block">那个衬衫是迈克的。</p><p class="ql-block">＇s是“的”，如果不➕＇s，就错了。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Whose pants are these？</p><p class="ql-block">They´re Miaomiao´s.</p><p class="ql-block">有同学用It's回答就错了。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">this/that用it</p><p class="ql-block">these/those要用are</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">No,they aren't.</p><p class="ql-block">有同学写成No,they are.就错了。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Why为什么，Because因为</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">too也，用在句末</p><p class="ql-block">also也，用在系动词之后，实义动词之前</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">ng和nk的发音</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">th的发音规则</p><p class="ql-block">thin清</p><p class="ql-block">father浊</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">good girl形名</p><p class="ql-block">cook well动副</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">bring them动宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">whose谁的 who谁</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">this/that问用it答</p><p class="ql-block">these/those问用they答</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">you你 your你的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go home go to school</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How about=what about+doing/宾格</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">错题解析:</p><p class="ql-block">看见now和look等时间副词，可以判断出现在进行时，结构:be doing，be是be动词:am.is.are，也叫系动词，口诀:(我用am，你用are，is连着她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词全用are，变否定，真容易，be后not为标示，变疑问be提前，句末问号要配全，句型转换:有be找be，有情找情，无be无情找助动，记得主动+动原)，doing指的是动词的ing形式，也叫动名词，变化规则:1.直接+ing，2.末尾e不发音的单词，去e+ing，3.重读，闭音节，辅元辅结构的单词，双写末尾字母+ing，4.ie结尾的单词，变ie为y+ing。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be和doing都不能忘且不能变错(重点)。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">否定be后+not即可。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">故:6题是:aren't watering</p><p class="ql-block">7题:are dancing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be doing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">大部分题be忘写</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">doing的变化规则</p><p class="ql-block">1.直接加ing</p><p class="ql-block">2.去e+ing</p><p class="ql-block">3. 双写+ing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">否定:be后not为标志</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How many+可数名词复数</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It's=It is它是</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Its它的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">介宾:in front of of介词</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">有名则形，无名则名。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">oo的发音规则</p><p class="ql-block">d.k之前发/u/，面条，食物不同族，少年站着看书做饭，好脚木，其他一般发/u:/。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be动词am.is.are也叫系动词</p><p class="ql-block">be动词口诀还没有背过的，现在背过。</p><p class="ql-block">我用am.你用are.is连着他她它，单数名词用is，复数名词全用are，变否定真容易，be后not为标志，变疑问be提前，句末问号要配全。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">主格用主语，宾格:动宾give us，介宾Look at me。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">清辅音+s发/s/，比如:books</p><p class="ql-block">浊辅音/元音+s发/z/，比如:dogs，trees。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">where哪 ，which哪一个，what什么，whose谁的，who谁，how怎样。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">时间表达法</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">有名则形，无名则名。</p><p class="ql-block">why</p><p class="ql-block">Because</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take pictures/photos</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">monkey元y+s</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">too</p><p class="ql-block">=also</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">形名动副</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Here comes</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">like doing sth.</p><p class="ql-block">like to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">like+宾 动宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">want to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">excited修饰人</p><p class="ql-block">exciting修饰物</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">running swimming</p><p class="ql-block">双写</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at home/school</p><p class="ql-block">at the zoo</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">play with sb. 介宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take sb. to sw.</p><p class="ql-block">动宾，带某人去某地</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Can you swim？情+动原</p><p class="ql-block">Are you swimming？be doing结构</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一个句子中，有实义动词，就不出现系动词。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">win赢（动词） winner获胜者（名词） winter冬天</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">dose单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">变疑问，一二人称要互换</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">and和or</p><p class="ql-block">and用肯定句当中</p><p class="ql-block">or用在否定和疑问句当中</p> <p class="ql-block">易错题</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">基变序</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">有名则形</p><p class="ql-block">无名则名</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单数is</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">pick up</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">put on take off</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Look at him.介宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">for+时间，表示持续多长时间</p><p class="ql-block">in+时间，表扬在多长时间以后</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">once a week一周一次，找单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Mr. Right cleans the windows once a week.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go shopping去购物</p><p class="ql-block">will+动原</p><p class="ql-block">with us 介宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Tom cleans his room every day.</p><p class="ql-block">单三，他的，一般现在时。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">They are having an English class.</p><p class="ql-block">现在进行时 be doing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The boy is talking in the library, He should talk quietly.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Today is September twelfth，It is my birthday.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What time和When的区别</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What time 只能回答时间点</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">When回答时间点和时间都可以。</p> <p class="ql-block">注意易错点</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四个指示代词</p><p class="ql-block">this这个</p><p class="ql-block">that那个</p><p class="ql-block">these这些</p><p class="ql-block">those那些</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">回答:</p><p class="ql-block">this that用it</p><p class="ql-block">these those要用they</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单数is</p><p class="ql-block">复数are</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How much提问价格/+不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block">How many+可数名词的复数</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">改疑问</p><p class="ql-block">一二人称要互换，my改your</p> <p class="ql-block">注意:</p><p class="ql-block">be doing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">有名则形</p><p class="ql-block">无名则名</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">pick up</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take off</p><p class="ql-block">put on</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Look at him.介宾</p><p class="ql-block">Let us talk.动宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">for+时间 表示持续多长时间</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in+时间 表示在多长时间以后</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单三 He goes to the zoo every day.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">what time when</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">记着助动+动原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How often多久一次</p><p class="ql-block">How long 多长</p> <p class="ql-block">语法点，记忆背诵。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How much+不可数名词/提问价格</p><p class="ql-block">How many+可数名词的复数形式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">some用肯定句当中</p><p class="ql-block">any用否定和疑问句当中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have-has单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">He can introduce her to them.</p><p class="ql-block">can情+动原</p><p class="ql-block">Introduce her 动宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">to them 介宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be busy with.</p><p class="ql-block">They are both very busy with their studies.他们都忙于他们的学业。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be busy doing sth.</p><p class="ql-block">We are all busy doing our homework.我们都忙于做我们的家庭作业。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">both两者“都”</p><p class="ql-block">all三者或三者以上“都”</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">always频度副词</p><p class="ql-block">用在系动词之后，实义动词之前。</p> <p class="ql-block">易错</p><p class="ql-block">Are you Max？</p><p class="ql-block">Yes,I am. </p><p class="ql-block"> Yes,I'm.这里不能缩写。</p><p class="ql-block">No,I am not.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Is it a dog？</p><p class="ql-block">Yes,it is.</p><p class="ql-block">No,It isn't.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Max前面不+a</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">dog前面要+a</p> <p class="ql-block">易错语法点，记忆背诵。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How much+不可数名词/提问价格</p><p class="ql-block">How many+可数名词的复数形式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">some用肯定句当中</p><p class="ql-block">any用否定和疑问句当中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have-has单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">He can introduce her to them.</p><p class="ql-block">can情+动原</p><p class="ql-block">Introduce her 动宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">to them 介宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be busy with.</p><p class="ql-block">They are both very busy with their studies.他们都忙于他们的学业。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be busy doing sth.</p><p class="ql-block">We are all busy doing our homework.我们都忙于做我们的家庭作业。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">both两者“都”</p><p class="ql-block">all三者或三者以上“都”</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">always频度副词</p><p class="ql-block">用在系动词之后，实义动词之前。</p> <p class="ql-block">看见often频度副词等找单三</p><p class="ql-block">have has</p><p class="ql-block">He often cleans his room on sundays. 单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">leaf树叶 变复数 leaves复数</p><p class="ql-block">leave离开 leaves单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">看见now，找现在进行时，be doing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">有be就有doing，有doing就有be(am is are)，大部分孩子重复在错。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一般将来时</p><p class="ql-block">be going to+动原</p><p class="ql-block">will+动原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一般过去式</p><p class="ql-block">主语+动词的过去式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wh发音规则</p><p class="ql-block">有o发/h/</p><p class="ql-block">无o发/w/ 也重复在错</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Take turns.按顺序来。</p><p class="ql-block">talk quietly！小声说话！</p><p class="ql-block">work quietly！</p><p class="ql-block">be quiet！</p><p class="ql-block">Keep quiet！</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">one two three…</p><p class="ql-block">first second third…</p><p class="ql-block">once twice three times…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Don't eat！</p><p class="ql-block">等于No eating。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The books are ours.这些书是我们的。 we要改成ours，无名则名。</p><p class="ql-block">The dogs are theirs.</p><p class="ql-block">they要改成theirs. 无名则名。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">These are our dogs.这些是我们的狗。 we要改our，有名则形。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go shopping去购物</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">twelve-twelfth基变序</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">In August in大概</p><p class="ql-block">On August 21st on具体</p><p class="ql-block">at 7:00 at后+几点钟</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一周的第一天是:星期天</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Why 为什么</p><p class="ql-block">Because因为</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">On the weekend在周末。</p> <p class="ql-block">看见often频度副词等找单三</p><p class="ql-block">have has</p><p class="ql-block">He often cleans his room on sundays. 单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">leaf树叶 变复数 leaves复数</p><p class="ql-block">leave离开 leaves单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">看见now，找现在进行时，be doing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">有be就有doing，有doing就有be(am is are)，大部分孩子重复在错。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一般将来时</p><p class="ql-block">be going to+动原</p><p class="ql-block">will+动原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一般过去式</p><p class="ql-block">主语+动词的过去式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wh发音规则</p><p class="ql-block">有o发/h/</p><p class="ql-block">无o发/w/ 也重复在错</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Take turns.按顺序来。</p><p class="ql-block">talk quietly！小声说话！</p><p class="ql-block">work quietly！</p><p class="ql-block">be quiet！</p><p class="ql-block">Keep quiet！</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">one two three…</p><p class="ql-block">first second third…</p><p class="ql-block">once twice three times…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Don't eat！</p><p class="ql-block">等于No eating。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The books are ours.这些书是我们的。 we要改成ours，无名则名。</p><p class="ql-block">The dogs are theirs.</p><p class="ql-block">they要改成theirs. 无名则名。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">These are our dogs.这些是我们的狗。 we要改our，有名则形。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go shopping去购物</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">twelve-twelfth基变序</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">In August in大概</p><p class="ql-block">On August 21st on具体</p><p class="ql-block">at 7:00 at后+几点钟</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一周的第一天是:星期一</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Why 为什么</p><p class="ql-block">Because因为</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">On the weekend在周末。</p> <p class="ql-block">注意:易错题</p><p class="ql-block">go shopping, go boating, go fishing，go swimming.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be doing</p><p class="ql-block">These are shorts.这些是短裤。</p><p class="ql-block">There are some socks.这有一些袜子。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What's the weather like？</p><p class="ql-block">=How´s the weather。</p><p class="ql-block">天气怎么样？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">this /that问，用it答</p><p class="ql-block">these/those问，要用they答</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">umbrella+s复数</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">chicken 鸡，鸡肉</p><p class="ql-block"> chick 小鸡</p><p class="ql-block">hen 母鸡</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">shorts/):/</p><p class="ql-block">work/3:/</p><p class="ql-block">fork/):/</p><p class="ql-block">or发音 work里面的or不同</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">These pants are mine.</p><p class="ql-block">单数is 复数are</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">on the second floor在二楼</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">I will take it.我将买它。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How do you like the sweater?你认为这个毛衣怎么样？</p><p class="ql-block">How many加可数名词的复数形式</p><p class="ql-block">how much加不可数名词/提问价格</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">some修饰不可数名词/可数名词的复数</p><p class="ql-block">some milk</p><p class="ql-block">some boxes</p> <p class="ql-block">注意:</p><p class="ql-block">一般过去式</p><p class="ql-block">be动词:</p><p class="ql-block">am is的过去式是was wasn´t</p><p class="ql-block">are的过去式是were weren't</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">助动词:do-does-did</p><p class="ql-block">don´t doesn´t didn´t</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">情态动词:can may must+动原</p><p class="ql-block">can´t mayn´t mustn´t</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wh发音规则</p><p class="ql-block">有o发/h/</p><p class="ql-block">无o发/w/</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">th的发音规则，清和浊</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一般现在时</p><p class="ql-block">单三+s</p><p class="ql-block">She likes writing.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一般过去式+ed</p><p class="ql-block">she wanted to go to school.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">现在进行时+ing</p><p class="ql-block">she is doing her homework now.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一般将来时</p><p class="ql-block">will+动原</p><p class="ql-block">she will go to the park with her father.</p><p class="ql-block">be going to +动原</p><p class="ql-block">She is going to play football tomorrow.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">want to do something.</p><p class="ql-block">He wants to learn English.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">try one's best to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">尽某人最大的努力干某事</p><p class="ql-block">I will try my best to learn English.</p><p class="ql-block">我将尽我最大的努力学英语。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be afraid of.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">I am afraid of the dog.</p><p class="ql-block">我害怕狗。</p><p class="ql-block">be angry with</p><p class="ql-block">He is angry with me.</p><p class="ql-block">他生我的气。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">动宾Let us talk.</p><p class="ql-block">介宾Look at me.</p><p class="ql-block">介名Thank you for helping me.</p><p class="ql-block">形名She is a little girl.</p><p class="ql-block">动副She runs quickly.</p> <p class="ql-block">have和have got的区别</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How much+不可数名词/提问价格</p><p class="ql-block">How many+可数名词的复数形式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Help yourself！请自便！</p><p class="ql-block">Enjoy oneself！玩得愉快！</p><p class="ql-block">=have a good time</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">want to do sth.</p><p class="ql-block">想要干某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">some用肯定句当中</p><p class="ql-block">any用否定和疑问句当中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">mother末尾er/∂/</p><p class="ql-block">bird nurse ir/ur发/3:/</p> <p class="ql-block">记得助动+动原 go动原</p><p class="ql-block">How does she go to school?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单三 goes单三</p><p class="ql-block">She goes to school on foot.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">看见often频度副词等找单三</p><p class="ql-block">have has</p><p class="ql-block">stay stays 元y结尾+s</p><p class="ql-block">stay at home待在家里</p><p class="ql-block">stay healthy 保持健康</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">看见now，找现在进行时，be doing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">有be就有doing，有doing就有be(am is are)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">比如:</p><p class="ql-block">I eat lunch.</p><p class="ql-block">I am eating lunch.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Is 问is答</p><p class="ql-block">can问can答</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wh发音规则</p><p class="ql-block">有o发/h/</p><p class="ql-block">无o发/w/</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Let´s=Let us+动原</p><p class="ql-block">动宾原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Look there！看那边！</p><p class="ql-block">Look here！看这边！</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Look和look at的区别。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Look！The birds are singing.</p><p class="ql-block">Look at the birds.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It´s=It is它是</p><p class="ql-block">Its它的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">bamboo竹子 不可数名词，不能+s</p><p class="ql-block">Keep to the right！靠右</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Turn right/left！向右转/向左转！</p><p class="ql-block">You are right.你是对的。</p><p class="ql-block">Take turns.按顺序来。</p><p class="ql-block">talk quietly！小声说话！</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">one two three…</p><p class="ql-block">first second third…</p><p class="ql-block">once twice three times…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Don't eat！</p><p class="ql-block">等于No eating。</p> <p class="ql-block">It's warm, so I put on the shirt.</p><p class="ql-block">expensive昂贵的。</p><p class="ql-block">cheap便宜的。</p><p class="ql-block">pretty漂亮的。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Can I try these pants on ？</p><p class="ql-block">try them on复数</p><p class="ql-block">Ok, Here you are.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Can I try this scarf on?单数</p><p class="ql-block">try it on</p><p class="ql-block">特殊疑问词做主语，动词用单三。Who has…？</p><p class="ql-block">has是have的单三形式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">knock off撞到</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">yuan不能+s</p><p class="ql-block">dollars美元</p><p class="ql-block">pounds英镑</p><p class="ql-block">coins硬币</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">play with…和…玩</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a用于辅音因素发音开头</p><p class="ql-block">an用于元音因素发音开头</p><p class="ql-block">some用于肯定句</p><p class="ql-block">any用于否定和疑问句中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">and用于肯定句中</p><p class="ql-block">or用于否定和疑问句中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">有be找be，有情找情，无be无情，找助动，记着助动➕动原。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">不可数名词或者单数名词，系动词用is，可数名词复数系动词用are。</p><p class="ql-block">mouse mice</p><p class="ql-block">children, child</p><p class="ql-block">鱼羊鹿人不变</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a pair of shoes</p><p class="ql-block">two pairs of shoes</p> <p class="ql-block">注意:易错题</p><p class="ql-block">will问</p><p class="ql-block">will答</p><p class="ql-block">will not won't</p><p class="ql-block">then然后</p><p class="ql-block">them他们(宾格)</p><p class="ql-block">单三</p><p class="ql-block">This song sounds beautiful.形名</p><p class="ql-block">She runs quickly.动副</p><p class="ql-block">bamboo竹子，不可数，不能+s</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Usually，often一般现在时 找单三</p><p class="ql-block">now现在进行时 be doing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Don't eat.等于No eating。</p><p class="ql-block">Don't后面加动原，no后面加动名词。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Look at me.介宾</p><p class="ql-block">Look, the bird is singing.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in the classroom在教室。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Wh发音规则</p><p class="ql-block">有o发/h/</p><p class="ql-block">无o发/w/</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">They are他们是</p><p class="ql-block">There are这儿有。</p><p class="ql-block">feet是foot的复数。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现</p><p class="ql-block">If we have time, we will plant some trees on the hill.如果我们有时间，我们将在山上种一些树。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Want to do something.</p><p class="ql-block"> She wants to eat some chicken.</p> <p class="ql-block">how much提问价格或者+不可数名词？</p><p class="ql-block">how many+可数名词复数？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1.Some用在肯定句当中，2.any用在否定和疑问句当中。</p><p class="ql-block">3.希望对方得到肯定回答的问句，还是用的是some，一般用在would like句型当中，比如说would you like some coffee？</p><p class="ql-block">4.anytime用在陈述句当中，随时。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">want to do sth.想要做某事。sth.是something的缩写(某物，某事)，sb.是somebody的缩写(某人)。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">There be句型表示某地存在某物there is加单数或者不可数名词，there are加可数名词的复数形式。</p><p class="ql-block">Have got和have都是有的意思。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Help yourself，请自便。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">At the gym在体育馆。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">In the canteen在餐厅。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">can问，can答，情+动原。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Yes，they are.是的，他们是。</p><p class="ql-block">Yes，there are.是的，这有。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">orange juice为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is，和句中some无关。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">students学生为复数，所以谓语动词用are。</p> <p class="ql-block">many any发/e/</p><p class="ql-block">card/a:/</p><p class="ql-block">swim/I/</p><p class="ql-block">healthy /e/</p><p class="ql-block">tea/I:/</p><p class="ql-block">bread不可数用is</p><p class="ql-block">Look like看起来像</p><p class="ql-block">Tom likes football.单三形式</p><p class="ql-block">My feet hurt.原形</p><p class="ql-block">My foot hurts.单三</p><p class="ql-block">ask somebody for help寻求某人的帮助。</p><p class="ql-block">on one's way to在某人去某地的路途当中</p><p class="ql-block">be happy</p><p class="ql-block">have-has单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It's warm, so I put on the shirt.</p><p class="ql-block">expensive昂贵的。</p><p class="ql-block">cheap便宜的。</p><p class="ql-block">pretty漂亮的。</p><p class="ql-block">Can I try these pants on ？Ok, Here you are.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Can I try this scarf on?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">特殊疑问词做主语，动词用单三。Who has…？</p><p class="ql-block">has是have的单三形式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">knock off撞到</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">play with…和…玩</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a用于辅音因素发音开头</p><p class="ql-block">an用于元音因素发音开头</p><p class="ql-block">some用于肯定句</p><p class="ql-block">any用于否定和疑问句中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">and用于肯定句中</p><p class="ql-block">or用于否定和疑问句中</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">有be找be，有情找情，无be无情，找助动，记着助动➕动原。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">不可数名词或者单数名词，系动词用is，可数名词复数系动词用are。</p> <p class="ql-block">wh的发音规则，有o发/h/，无o发/w/。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Its它的</p><p class="ql-block">It's=It is它是</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be doing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">动宾原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">play with sb.和某人玩</p><p class="ql-block">介宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">sure=Of course=Certainly当然</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">turn left/right向左转，向右转</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">take turns按顺序来</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">We are having an English class.我们正在上一节英语课。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Don't eat in class.课堂上不要吃东西。</p><p class="ql-block"> Don't be late.不要迟到。</p><p class="ql-block">Work quietly.安静工作。</p><p class="ql-block">Talk quietly.轻声交谈。</p><p class="ql-block">be是am is are 的原形</p><p class="ql-block">was是am和is的过去式</p><p class="ql-block">were是are的过去式</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">can may must情+动原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be doing现在进行时结构</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">running双写n+ing</p><p class="ql-block">swimming</p><p class="ql-block">shopping</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Keep to the right靠右行驶。</p><p class="ql-block">Keep your desk clean。保持你的桌子干净。</p> <p class="ql-block">易错点</p><p class="ql-block">a picture of… 一副…的画</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">bamboo竹子，不可数，不能+s</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Usually，often一般现在时 找单三</p><p class="ql-block">now现在进行时 be doing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Don't eat.等于No eating。</p><p class="ql-block">Don't后面加动原，no后面加动名词。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Look at me.介宾</p><p class="ql-block">Look, the bird is singing.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">in the classroom在教室。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Wh发音规则</p><p class="ql-block">有o发/h/</p><p class="ql-block">无o发/w/</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">They are他们是</p><p class="ql-block">There are这儿有。</p><p class="ql-block">feet是foot的复数。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现</p><p class="ql-block">If we have time, we will plant some trees on the hill.如果我们有时间，我们将在山上种一些树。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Want to do something.</p><p class="ql-block"> She wants to eat some chicken.</p> <p class="ql-block">注意:</p><p class="ql-block">how much提问价格或者+不可数名词？</p><p class="ql-block">how many+可数名词复数？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1.Some用在肯定句当中，2.any用在否定和疑问句当中。</p><p class="ql-block">3.希望对方得到肯定回答的问句，还是用的是some，一般用在would like句型当中，比如说would you like some coffee？</p><p class="ql-block">4.anytime用在陈述句当中，随时。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">want to do sth.想要做某事。sth.是something的缩写(某物，某事)，sb.是somebody的缩写(某人)。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">There be句型表示某地存在某物there is加单数或者不可数名词，there are加可数名词的复数形式。</p><p class="ql-block">Have got和have都是有的意思。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Help yourself，请自便。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">At the gym在体育馆。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">In the canteen在餐厅。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">can问，can答，情+动原。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Yes，they are.是的，他们是。</p><p class="ql-block">Yes，there are.是的，这有。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">orange juice为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is，和句中some无关。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">students学生为复数，所以谓语动词用are。</p> <p class="ql-block">现在进行时，be doing。</p><p class="ql-block">be(am,is,are)</p><p class="ql-block">doing</p><p class="ql-block">1.直接+ing</p><p class="ql-block">2.去e+ing</p><p class="ql-block">3.重读，闭音节，辅元辅结构双写末尾字母+ing</p><p class="ql-block">4.ie结尾变ie为y+ing</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">语法资料里面有现在进行时，去复习。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">have a good time =be happy=enjoy oneself玩的愉快</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">oneself反身代</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Is this hat yours? 无名则名</p><p class="ql-block">Yes, it's mine.无名则名</p><p class="ql-block">=Yes, it's my hat.有名则名</p><p class="ql-block">形物代+名词=名物代</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Are these books yours? 复数</p><p class="ql-block">No, they aren't mine.</p><p class="ql-block">=No, they aren't my books.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4个指示代词，this，these，that，those。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">this that 问用It is答</p><p class="ql-block">these those 问，用They are答。</p> <p class="ql-block">易错题</p><p class="ql-block">Keep the desk clean.</p><p class="ql-block">talk quietly</p><p class="ql-block">take turns</p><p class="ql-block">draw a picture</p><p class="ql-block">is cutting</p><p class="ql-block">snow下雪，动原</p><p class="ql-block">snowy下雪天，形容词</p><p class="ql-block">If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。</p><p class="ql-block">in+时间，表示在多长时间以后</p><p class="ql-block">have gone to 人去了，未回来</p><p class="ql-block">have been to人去了，已回来</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">There be句型表示有</p><p class="ql-block">have有，两个不能同时出现在一个句子里</p> <p class="ql-block">易错点</p><p class="ql-block">i.e.y前/s/三回</p><p class="ql-block">city nice bicycle</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Of course = Sure =Certainly</p><p class="ql-block">三个当然</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">put on 穿上 take off脱掉</p><p class="ql-block">of/DV/ off/Df/</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go swimming双写m，去游泳</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go shopping双写p，去购物</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What can I do for you？=</p><p class="ql-block">Can I help you？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">注意:美元$，¥人民币，英镑￡，的符号。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">can情加动原</p><p class="ql-block">help me动宾</p><p class="ql-block">who谁，whose谁的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It is mine.</p><p class="ql-block">=It is my coat. 形物代+名词=名物代</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It's Mike's.</p><p class="ql-block">It's=It is Mike's 的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四个指示代词</p><p class="ql-block">this that用it</p><p class="ql-block">these those要用they</p><p class="ql-block">this shirt这个衬衫</p><p class="ql-block">these skirts这些短裙</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">want to do sth.想要干某事</p><p class="ql-block">She wants to go on a trip.她想去旅行。 go on a trip去旅行</p><p class="ql-block">She wants单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It's time to do something.</p><p class="ql-block">=It's time for something.</p><p class="ql-block">It's time to go to bed.</p><p class="ql-block">=It's time for bed.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Have a party举行一个派对。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Let me/us talk动宾原。</p><p class="ql-block">Look at me.介宾</p><p class="ql-block">Listen to me carefully.</p><p class="ql-block">介宾，动副</p><p class="ql-block">Beautiful girl.形名</p> <p class="ql-block">注意:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">do:</p><p class="ql-block">实义动词:做</p><p class="ql-block">助动词:无含义，改否定，疑问句用的，无be，无情，找助动，记得助动+动原。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hurry up 着急</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">speak English说英语</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">情+动原</p><p class="ql-block">can may must情态动词+动词原形</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What time/when提问时间</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at后+几点钟</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">visit him动宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单数名词用is </p><p class="ql-block">复数名词全用are</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">时间表达法:(逆读法)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What time is it？</p><p class="ql-block">=What´s the time？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at 2 o´clock 在2点钟</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a quarter past two 2:15</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a quarter to two 1:45</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">to差</p><p class="ql-block">past过</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">half past 2 2点半</p> <p class="ql-block">一二人称要互换</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">some变any</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单三</p><p class="ql-block">有be找be，有情找情</p><p class="ql-block">无be，无情，找助动，记得助动+动原。重点</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Sure=Of course=Certainly当然</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">How much+不可数名词/提问价格</p><p class="ql-block">How many+可数名词复数</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">They are not for sale.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">i.e.y前/s/三回</p><p class="ql-block">city nice bicycle</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Of course = Sure =Certainly</p><p class="ql-block">三个当然</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">put on 穿上 take off脱掉</p><p class="ql-block">of/DV/ off/Df/</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go swimming双写m，去游泳</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go shopping双写p，去购物</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What can I do for you？=</p><p class="ql-block">Can I help you？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">注意:美元$，¥人民币，英镑￡，的符号。</p> <p class="ql-block">注意:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">do:</p><p class="ql-block">实义动词:做</p><p class="ql-block">助动词:无含义，改否定，疑问句用的，无be，无情，找助动，记得助动+动原。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hurry up 着急</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">speak English说英语</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">情+动原</p><p class="ql-block">can may must情态动词+动词原形</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What time/when提问时间</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at后+几点钟</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">visit him动宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单数名词用is </p><p class="ql-block">复数名词全用are</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">时间表达法:(逆读法)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What time is it？</p><p class="ql-block">=What´s the time？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at 2 o´clock 在2点钟</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a quarter past two 2:15</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a quarter to two 1:45</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">to差</p><p class="ql-block">past过</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">half past 2 2点半</p> <p class="ql-block">注意:易错题</p><p class="ql-block">There are some cows near the river.</p><p class="ql-block">They are drinking water.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">There are two dogs near the chair.</p><p class="ql-block">They are walking.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The horse is tired.</p><p class="ql-block">一般现在时</p><p class="ql-block">助动词:do does did</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">情态动词:can may must</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">系动词:am is are</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一般将来时</p><p class="ql-block">be going to+动原</p><p class="ql-block">主语+will+动原</p> <p class="ql-block">i.e.y前/s/三回</p><p class="ql-block">city nice bicycle</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Of course = Sure =Certainly</p><p class="ql-block">三个当然</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">put on 穿上 take off脱掉</p><p class="ql-block">of/DV/ off/Df/</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go swimming双写m，去游泳</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go shopping双写p，去购物</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What can I do for you？=</p><p class="ql-block">Can I help you？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">注意:美元$，¥人民币，英镑￡，的符号。</p> <p class="ql-block">helpfull乐于助人的</p><p class="ql-block">who谁 whose谁的</p><p class="ql-block">lele's乐乐的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一，二人称要互换</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">some变any</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单三</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">无be，无情，找主动，记得助动+动原。</p> <p class="ql-block">注意:</p><p class="ql-block">有名则形，无名则名。</p><p class="ql-block">形物代+名词=名物代</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be doing现在进行时</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">eating</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">tree和three的区别</p><p class="ql-block">树 3</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Linda´s</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">look at</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">play with sb.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">He is excited.</p> <p class="ql-block">易错点</p><p class="ql-block">记得助动+动原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">单三</p><p class="ql-block">have has</p><p class="ql-block">stay stays 元y结尾+s</p><p class="ql-block">stay at home待在家里</p><p class="ql-block">stay healthy 保持健康</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Is 问is答</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wh发音规则</p><p class="ql-block">有o发/h/</p><p class="ql-block">无o发/w/</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Let´s=Let us+动原</p><p class="ql-block">动宾原</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Look there！看那边！</p><p class="ql-block">Look here！看这边！</p><p class="ql-block">go home！回家</p><p class="ql-block">home here there都是副词，前面不能用介词</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">go to school去上学，需要用to</p><p class="ql-block">It´s=It is它是</p><p class="ql-block">Its它的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Keep to the right！靠右</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Turn right/left！向右转/向左转！</p><p class="ql-block">You are right.你是对的。</p><p class="ql-block">Take turns.按顺序来。</p><p class="ql-block">talk quietly！小声说话！</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">one two three…</p><p class="ql-block">first second third…</p><p class="ql-block">once twice three times…</p> <p class="ql-block">易错:</p><p class="ql-block">Wait a minute！等一下！</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">too也/太=also也</p><p class="ql-block">too用在句末，前面用,隔开。</p><p class="ql-block">also用在句中，用在系动词之后，实义动词之前。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be full of…装满了…</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What's in them？ in介词，them宾格 介词后面+宾格 介宾</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Sure=Of course=Certainly当然</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">light轻-heavy重</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">full满-empty空</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">what 什么</p><p class="ql-block">which哪一个</p><p class="ql-block">who谁</p><p class="ql-block">whose谁的</p> <p class="ql-block">注意:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">l有两种发音</p><p class="ql-block">比如:</p><p class="ql-block">leg，look的l发清晰音</p><p class="ql-block">apple和milk的l发含糊音</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">时间表达法:(逆读法)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">What time is it？</p><p class="ql-block">=What´s the time？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">at 2 o´clock 在2点钟</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a quarter past two 2:15</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a quarter to two 1:45</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">to差</p><p class="ql-block">past过</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">half past 2 2点半</p> <p class="ql-block">易错</p><p class="ql-block">有名则形，无名则名。</p><p class="ql-block">形物代+名词=名物代</p><p class="ql-block">It's her book.有名book则形her</p><p class="ql-block">=The book is hers.无名则名，hers名物代</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">whose谁的 who谁</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">现在进行时:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">看见now和look等时间副词，可以判断出现在进行时，结构:be doing。</p><p class="ql-block">be是be动词:am.is.are，也叫系动词，口诀:(我用am，你用are，is连着她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词全用are，变否定，真容易，be后not为标示，变疑问be提前，句末问号要配全，句型转换:有be找be，有情找情，无be无情找助动，记得主动+动原)。</p><p class="ql-block">doing指的是动词的ing形式，也叫现在分词。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">变化规则:</p><p class="ql-block">1.直接+ing，2.末尾e不发音的单词，去e+ing，3.重读，闭音节，辅元辅结构的单词，双写末尾字母+ing，4.ie结尾的单词，变ie为y+ing。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be和doing都不能忘且不能变错(重点)。</p><p class="ql-block">比如:</p><p class="ql-block">I am eating.</p><p class="ql-block">I am not eating.</p><p class="ql-block">Are you eating？</p><p class="ql-block">Yes,I am.</p><p class="ql-block">No,I am not.</p><p class="ql-block">What are you doing？</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The picture of Beijing</p><p class="ql-block">of的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Why为什么</p><p class="ql-block">Because因为</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It´s playing with its friends.</p><p class="ql-block">It´s=It is它是</p><p class="ql-block">its它的</p> <p class="ql-block">注意:易错题</p><p class="ql-block">be doing </p><p class="ql-block">be记着写，doing要变对</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">情+动原</p><p class="ql-block">can may must will shall+动原</p><p class="ql-block">形名:good girl</p><p class="ql-block">动副:sleep well</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wh的发音规则:</p><p class="ql-block">有o发/h/:who</p><p class="ql-block">无o发/w/:what</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hundreds of成百上千的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">two hundred两百，不能+s</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">几分之几表达</p><p class="ql-block">分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母用复数。</p>