【大杂院】 扫晴娘

吕长鸣

<p align="center" style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="楷体">扫晴娘</font></span></b></p><p align="center" style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"></font></span></b><br></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"> </font></span></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体"> 老北京人</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">有一个习俗,那就是在阴历</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">六月</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">份时,如果连续几天</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">阴</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">天</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">,</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">雨水过大的话,家中老人会</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">用红纸剪一</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">个手持扫帚的女性纸人,</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">悬挂在门</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">外的门框上</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">,</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">以此</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">祈盼</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">该女性能用扫帚扫去云层</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">,</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">使</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">大雨停止。</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'></span></font><br></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"><font face="楷体"> 《燕京岁时记》中记有:</font><font face="楷体">“扫晴娘。六月乃大雨时行之际。凡遇连阴不止者,则闺中儿女剪纸为人,悬于门左,谓之扫晴娘。”</font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"><font face="楷体"> </font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"></font></span><br></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"><font face="楷体"> 《北京岁时记》中记有:</font><font face="楷体">“六月大雨时行,凡遇阴不止时,闺中剪纸作人物,以线系于窗间,微风摇动,谓之扫晴娘。”</font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"></font></span><br></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"></font></span><br></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体"> 据传</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">,</font><font face="楷体">“扫晴娘”是中国传统神话故事中的旱神,民间称为旱魃。</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">《山海经》</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">中记有</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">:</font><font face="楷体">“有人衣青衣,名曰黄帝女魃。蚩尤作兵伐黄帝,黄帝乃令应龙攻之冀州之野。应龙畜水,蚩尤请风伯雨师,纵大风雨。黄帝乃下天女曰魃,雨止,遂杀蚩尤。</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">”</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'></span></font><br></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'></span></font><br></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 16pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体"> 民间还有一种传说:那就是</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">扫晴娘</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">来</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">源</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">于民间,是民间的神灵。</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">扫晴娘</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">不但可以</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">止雨</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">,可以保佑</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">子孙</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">昌盛</font></span><span style='font-family: 楷体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="楷体">。</font></span></font></p>