去掉“Doing... is/can ...”的“汉味”

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<p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">还有80天高考,学生的作文大体走出了“语言错误”的关卡,随之而来的是语言得体性的问题。简单说,对是对了,读着别扭。</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">一个比较突出的问题,学生喜欢用“Doing ... is / can...”结构。如以下例子(引句中其他的语言错误已修改;其他与doing相关的错误,暂不讨论)。</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">文中出现了:</p><ol class="ql-block"><li style="text-align: justify;">Calling students to protect their campus and to regard campus as their second home is the first choice of building a happy campus.</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Purchasing some rubbish bins and placing them in the campus is also a good chioce.</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Rasing an awareness of helping each other would affect students to have...</li></ol> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">文中出现了:</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">Maintaining a more active mannaer also plays a  part. </p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">文中出现了:</p><ol class="ql-block"><li style="text-align: justify;">Building a Happy Campus requires everyone's participiation and creativity.</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Establishing mental health corner will undoubtedly have a positive impact on our mental health.</li></ol> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">文中出现:</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">Expanding the categories of the dishes is an eager expectation.</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">文中出现:</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">Planting a bunch of trees and flowers enables us to taste the fresh air and enjoy the shadow of plants.</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">文中出现:</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">Planning to make it as a job in advance is also a good choice.</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">文中出现:</p><ol class="ql-block"><li style="text-align: justify;">Having a tidy surroundings is essential.</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Organizing a large-scale cleaning and planting some flowers can boost its happiness.</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Founding some activities can make the school alive.</li></ol> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">用动名词doing做主语,是正常的,但是一篇文章中多次出现,就显得单调了,也反映了汉语表达方式的影响。</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">比如我上文的这句话“用动名词doing做主语,是正常的”,汉语听起来没问题,但是按汉语语序翻译成“Using doing as subject is normal”就很尴尬了。</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">一般两种改法:</p><ol class="ql-block"><li style="text-align: justify;">去掉句首的doing。如:</li></ol><p class="ql-block">     1) A tidy surroundings is essential.</p><p class="ql-block">     2) A large-scale cleaning and some flowers can boost its happiness.</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">     3) Some activities can make the school alive.</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">2.转化为It is...to do的形式。如:</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">     1)It is common to use "doing" as subject.</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">     2) It is also a good choice to make it as a job in advance.</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">   3) It is an eager expectation to expand the categories of the dishes.</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">当然,修改的方法不唯一,不同的语境、语义,会有不同的处理方法。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">当下,要让学生认识到这个问题,尽量减少同类表达,使语言更加丰富多样。</p>