英语中“between”和“among”这两个介词之间的微妙差异

Grace

<p class="ql-block">今天我们来了解一下“between”和“among”这两个介词之间的微妙差异。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">首先,“between”这个词通常用于描述两个对象之间的关系或位置。它强调的是“在...之间”,特指两个实体之间的空间或关系。比如,当我们说 “It's a secret between you and me”时,我们指的是这个秘密只在你我两人之间共享,不涉及第三方。这里的“你我”明确指出了两个对象。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">而“among”则用于描述三个或更多对象之间的关系或位置。它表达的是“在...当中”,强调的是多个实体之间的共同空间或关系。例如,在句子“The teacher is standing among the students”中,老师被描述为站在学生们中间,这里的“学生们”显然是一个由多个个体组成的群体。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">再来看一个例子,“He is the tallest among all of us”这句话中,“among all of us”明确指出了他是在我们所有人当中个子最高的,这里的“我们所有人”同样包含了多个对象。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">综上所述,“between”适用于描述两个对象之间的关系,而“among”则用于描述三个或更多对象之间的关系。</p><p class="ql-block">希望这个讲解能帮助你更好地理解和运用这两个介词。</p> Between vs Among:用对介词不再迷糊! <p class="ql-block">【英语语法小课堂】Between vs Among:用对介词不再迷糊!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">很多英语学习者看到"between"和"among"都会犯难,今天我们用5分钟彻底理清这对"空间介词双胞胎"的区别!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">▶ 基础法则:数量决定选择</p><p class="ql-block">- Between(/bɪˈtwiːn/)专为"精准二人组"设计</p><p class="ql-block">当两个明确对象存在时,无论实物还是抽象概念,都该用它:</p><p class="ql-block">"The cat is sleeping between the sofa and the bookshelf."</p><p class="ql-block">(精准定位在两个家具之间)</p><p class="ql-block">"Our friendship between China and France grows stronger."</p><p class="ql-block">(国与国之间的明确双边关系)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">- Among(/əˈmʌŋ/)是"群体隐身术"</p><p class="ql-block">面对三个及以上对象构成的群体时,无论是否明确指出具体数量:</p><p class="ql-block">"She found her keys among the papers on the desk."</p><p class="ql-block">(桌面文件构成模糊群体)</p><p class="ql-block">"The ancient temple stands among mountains, lakes and forests."</p><p class="ql-block">(三种自然景物构成的整体环境)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">▶ 进阶秘诀:关系性质决定选择</p><p class="ql-block">当涉及明确个体关系时,即便超过两人也要用between:</p><p class="ql-block">"The agreement between five countries was signed yesterday."</p><p class="ql-block">(五个国家作为独立个体参与协议)</p><p class="ql-block">此时强调每个参与方的独立性和平等性,与among的群体模糊性形成对比:</p><p class="ql-block">"A sense of trust grew among the team members."</p><p class="ql-block">(团队成员作为整体氛围)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">▶ 常见误区警示</p><p class="ql-block">1. 空间陷阱:</p><p class="ql-block">✘ The teacher sat among John and Mary.</p><p class="ql-block">(错误,两人明确对象应用between)</p><p class="ql-block">✔ The teacher sat between John and Mary.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2. 抽象关系错位:</p><p class="ql-block">✘ Keep this among you and me.</p><p class="ql-block">(错误,两人私密关系应用between)</p><p class="ql-block">✔ Keep this between you and me.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3. 群体认知混淆:</p><p class="ql-block">✘ The red house between the pine trees looks beautiful.</p><p class="ql-block">(错误,树林作为群体环境应用among)</p><p class="ql-block">✔ The red house among the pine trees looks beautiful.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">▶ 文化延伸用法</p><p class="ql-block">在谚语和固定表达中,这两个介词常承载特殊含义:</p><p class="ql-block">"Read between the lines"(领会言外之意)</p><p class="ql-block">"Among other things"(除了其他事项之外)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">现在来做个小测试巩固知识:</p><p class="ql-block">① 颁奖典礼上,主持人站在三位获奖者中间:</p><p class="ql-block">The host stood _____ the three award winners.</p><p class="ql-block">(答案:among)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">② 这幅画挂在两扇窗户之间:</p><p class="ql-block">The painting hangs _____ the two windows.</p><p class="ql-block">(答案:between)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">记住这个黄金法则:两人之间用between显明确,群体之中用among显融合。下次遇到选择困难时,先数数对象数量,再判断关系性质,就能轻松选对介词啦!</p>