<p class="ql-block">一、表示伴随（和...一起）例句，</p><p class="ql-block">I went to the park with my friends.我和朋友们一起去了公园。(过去时)</p><p class="ql-block">She lives with her grandparents.她和祖父母住在一起。</p><p class="ql-block">二、表示工具或手段(用...)Eg,</p><p class="ql-block">I cut the paper with scissors.<span style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">(我用剪刀剪纸。)</span>句子结构是主语+动词+宾语+介词短语。with scissors.表示“用剪刀”，作方式状语，表示剪纸的工具是剪刀。</p><p class="ql-block">She writes with a blue pen.她用蓝色钢笔写字。</p><p class="ql-block">三、表示伴随状态(带着...）</p><p class="ql-block">用法: 描述动作发生时的伴随状态(如情感、表情、特征等)。Eg, He answered </p><p class="ql-block">with a smile.他微笑着回答。</p><p class="ql-block">The girl with long hair is my sister.那个长头发的女孩是我的妹妹。</p><p class="ql-block">四、表示原因（因为/由于)，Eg,</p><p class="ql-block">She shook with fear.她害怕得发抖。</p><p class="ql-block">His hands were cold with excitement.他的手因激动而发冷。</p><p class="ql-block">五、表示让步(尽管),用法: 与 "all" 连用，表示转折（仅用于固定搭配)。例句:</p><p class="ql-block">With all his money, he isn’t happy.尽管他很有钱，但他并不快乐。</p><p class="ql-block">六、表示"具有"或"带有"</p><p class="ql-block">用法: 描述某事物具备某种特征或附加物。Eg, I want coffee with sugar.我想要加糖的咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">This is a book with colorful pictures.这是一本带彩色图片的书。</p><p class="ql-block">七、固定短语搭配,be angry with sb.（对某人生气）</p><p class="ql-block">My teacher was angry with me.老师对我生气了。</p><p class="ql-block">help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">Can you help me with my homework?你能帮我做作业吗？</p><p class="ql-block">agree with sb.(同意某人）</p><p class="ql-block">I agree with you.我同意你。</p><p class="ql-block">八、复合结构(with + 宾语 + 宾补)</p><p class="ql-block">用法: 表示伴随的动作或状态（宾补可以是形容词、分词、介词短语等）Eg,</p><p class="ql-block">He slept with the window open.他开着窗户睡觉。</p><p class="ql-block">She stood there with tears in her eyes.她站在那里,眼里含着泪水。</p><p class="ql-block">I walked home with my dog following me.我走着回家，狗跟着我。在这个句子中，with my dog following me就是伴随状语，描述了主句动作“walked home”的同时发生的另一个动作“狗跟着我”。</p><p class="ql-block">注意区分 "with" 和 "by"(被动动作的执行者或方式）如：</p><p class="ql-block">The letter was written by Tom.这封信是汤姆写的。(被动时态)</p><p class="ql-block">The letter was written with a pencil.这封信是用铅笔写的。</p>