清明上河图(下)Along the river during the Qing ming festival

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1.创作背后的故事

The story behind the creation

张择端在完成《清明上河图》后，首先将它呈献给了宋徽宗。

After completing "Along the River During the Qingming Festival", Zhang Zeduan first presented it to Song Huizong.

宋徽宗因此成为此画的第一位收藏者，并用他著名的“瘦金体”书法亲笔在图上题写了“清明上河图”五个字。

Song Huizong thus became the first collector of this painting, and personally inscribed the five characters "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" on the painting in his famous "Slender Gold" calligraphy.

关于张择端创作此画的动机，有一个说法是他为了拜国画院正堂肖林为师，希望通过展示自己的才华来获得肖林的赏识。

Regarding Zhang Zeduan's motivation for creating this painting, there is a saying that he wanted to worship Xiao Lin, the head of the National Academy of Painting, as his teacher, hoping to gain Xiao Lin's appreciation by showing his talent.

然而，他的画作最初并未得到肖林的认可，直到后来肖林在皇宫中看到一幅瘦马图，才惊异地发现这是张择端的笔法。

However, his paintings were not recognized by Xiao Lin at first, until Xiao Lin saw a picture of a thin horse in the palace and was surprised to find that it was Zhang Zeduan's brushwork.

这个故事展示了张择端不屈不挠的精神和对艺术的执着追求。

This story shows Zhang Zeduan's indomitable spirit and his persistent pursuit of art.

2.明朝莫怀古藏画故事

The story of Mo Huaigu's collection of paintings in the Ming Dynasty

在明朝时期，有一位名叫莫怀古的官员家中藏有《清明上河图》。

During the Ming Dynasty, an official named Mo Huaigu had "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" in his home.

然而，莫家的一位工匠汤勤巴结上了当时的宰相严嵩，并为严嵩出谋划策想把这幅画夺过来。

However, Tang Qin, a craftsman of the Mo family, flattered the then prime minister Yan Song and gave Yan Song advice to seize the painting.

严嵩派人勒令莫怀古交出画，但莫怀古舍不得交出，于是找来一张复制品给严嵩送去。

Yan Song sent someone to order Mo Huaigu to hand over the painting, but Mo Huaigu was reluctant to hand it over, so he found a copy and sent it to Yan Song.

然而，汤勤却识破了这个计谋，告诉严嵩这张画是假的。

However, Tang Qin saw through the plot and told Yan Song that the painting was fake.

严嵩听完大怒，将莫怀古投入监狱。

Yan Song was furious and put Mo Huaigu in prison.

幸运的是，莫家有个人长得很像莫怀古，暗中顶替莫怀古受刑，而莫怀古则带着《清明上河图》逃走了。

Fortunately, there was a person in the Mo family who looked very much like Mo Huaigu, who secretly replaced Mo Huaigu to be punished, and Mo Huaigu escaped with "Along the River During the Qingming Festival".

这个故事反映了人们对《清明上河图》的珍视和喜爱程度。

This story reflects the degree of people's cherishment and love for "Along the River During the Qingming Festival".

3.画作流传的传奇经历

The legendary experience of the painting's circulation

《清明上河图》在问世后的800多年里，曾被无数收藏家和鉴赏家把玩欣赏，也历经了许多传奇经历。

In the more than 800 years since its publication, "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" has been played and appreciated by countless collectors and connoisseurs, and has also experienced many legendary experiences.

它曾五次进入宫廷，四次被盗出宫；

It entered the palace five times and was stolen out of the palace four times;

在元朝时期，甚至被为官匠以赝本偷换出宫，售予某贵官；

During the Yuan Dynasty, it was even stolen out of the palace by an official craftsman with a fake and sold to a noble official;

后又为保管人偷售给杭州陈彦廉。

Later, it was secretly sold to Chen Yanlian in Hangzhou by the custodian.

这些经历都为《清明上河图》增添了几分神秘和传奇色彩。

These experiences have added a bit of mystery and legend to "Along the River During the Qingming Festival".

以上故事和传说不仅丰富了我们对《清明上河图》的了解和认识，也让我们更加珍视和欣赏这幅宝贵的文化遗产。

The above stories and legends not only enrich our understanding and knowledge of "Along the River During the Qingming Festival", but also make us cherish and appreciate this precious cultural heritage more.