形容词比较级最高级形式 <p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">规则变化：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">a</span>.一般单音节末尾+-er和-est。</p><p class="ql-block">smaller，smallest</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">b</span>.单音节以e结尾的+-r和-st。</p><p class="ql-block">stranger，strangest</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">c</span>.闭音节单音节词尾只有一个辅音饿，先双写这个辅音字母，再➕-er和-est。</p><p class="ql-block">bigger，biggest</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">d</span>.以辅音字母➕y结尾的双音节形容词，改y为i，再➕-er，-est。</p><p class="ql-block">happier，happiest</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">e</span>.少数以er，ow，le结尾的末尾➕-er，-est</p><p class="ql-block"> cleverer，cleverest</p><p class="ql-block"> narrower，narrowest</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">f</span>.其他双音节和多音节前➕more和most</p><p class="ql-block"> more difficult、most difficult</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">不规则变化</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">好</b><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);"> good/</span><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">well</span><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);"> better best</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">坏</b> bad/<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">badly</span>/ill worse worst</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">远</b> far farther farthest</p><p class="ql-block"> far further furthest</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">老</b> old older oldest</p><p class="ql-block"> old elder eldest</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">多</b> many/much more most</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">少</b> little less least</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187); font-size: 22px;">特别提示：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">farther和further区别</b>：farther指距离的远近，further指程度上的深浅，主要指“进一步“的意思</p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">older和elder的区别</b>：older指“老的，旧的”；elder指“年长的“，表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> 原级的用法 <p class="ql-block">1.<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">只能修饰原级的词有</span>：very、quite、so、too、rather等</p><p class="ql-block">2.<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">原级常用的句型</span></p><p class="ql-block">（倍数）as➕原级➕as表示和……程度一样或是……的几倍</p><p class="ql-block">Tom is twice as old as Mike.</p><p class="ql-block">“not➕as/so➕原级➕as”表示“…….不如……”。</p><p class="ql-block">He doesn’t look as/so lovely as his brother.</p> 比较级的用法 <p class="ql-block">.<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">比较级通常由比较级➕than➕……构成</span>，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加….“连词than后可以是句子，也可以是名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词不定式、- ing和-ed结构。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(176, 79, 187);">特别提示</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">注意than前后两项比较的人和事物要一致</span></p><p class="ql-block">The weather in Shanghai is warmer than in beijing.❌</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">The weather in Shanghai is warmer than </span><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">that</span><span style="font-size: 18px;"> in beijing.☑️</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">2.</span><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">比较级前还可用 far/much/a lot、even/still/a little/a bit等词语来修饰。表示“…….得多”，“甚至….”，“更……“ ，“…..一些”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">3.</span><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">比较级➕and➕比较级表示“越来越……”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Summer is coming. It is getting hotter and hotter.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">4.</span><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">the➕比较级，the➕比较级表示“越……，越…..”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">the sooner，the better越快越好</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">5.“特殊疑问词➕…➕比较级，A or B”用于两者之间的比较.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Who is taller，Mary or Daisy？</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">6.“比较级➕than➕any other➕单数名词➕</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">（介词短语）表示“同一范围其他任何一个人/物都…..”表达最高级概念。</span></p><p class="ql-block">The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.</p><p class="ql-block">=<span style="font-size: 18px;">The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(176, 79, 187);">特别提示</b></p><p class="ql-block">这个句型里比较对象必须是在同一范围。如果在不同范围，不能用other</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">7.“never➕…➕比较级”表示最高级含义</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">I have never seen a more interesting film.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> 最高级用法 <p class="ql-block">1.<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">the➕最高级➕比较范围（in/of短语）表示“……中最……的”。</span></p><p class="ql-block">Tom is the tallest in his class.</p><p class="ql-block">Tom is the tallest of all the students.</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">2.one of the➕最高级➕复数名词表示“……中最……之一”</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">3.“特殊疑问词➕…➕the➕最高级，A，Bor C？</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">4.“the➕最高级➕….ever…”与“never….➕比较级”表达相同的含义。</span></p><p class="ql-block">This is the most interesting film I have ever </p><p class="ql-block">seen.</p><p class="ql-block">=I have never seen a more interesting film.</p><p class="ql-block">这是我看过的最有趣的电影</p>