<p class="ql-block"><b>后记：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>痒，真是个磨人的小妖精。</b></p><p class="ql-block">最早的“痒”，要从拿破仑说起。肖像画里的拿破仑，总会把右手插进衣服的缝隙里。</p><p class="ql-block">后来，有人考据后才发现，拿破仑感染了某种皮肤病，皮肤像纸片一样干燥脱落，浑身发痒，于是他就不停地挠啊痒啊挠啊……</p><p class="ql-block">我们现实生活中，<b>如果被蚊子咬了很痒又不能挠，到底怎么破？</b></p><p class="ql-block">记住，收藏好3个小妙招帮你搞定👇：</p><p class="ql-block">如果是<b>蚊子叮咬引起的单个或少量丘疹</b>，可选家用日化类止痒产品，如清凉油、风油精、花露水止痒，一般有很好效果；</p><p class="ql-block">如果身上的<b>丘疹数量不多，但是瘙痒明显，</b>普通日化类止痒产品控制不住，可根据情况尝试医用产品，比如薄荷酊、炉甘石洗剂、止痒酊等；</p><p class="ql-block">如果<b>有大量的皮疹，瘙痒明显</b>，或者合并发热等其他不适，需要警惕是否合并其他皮肤病，需要尽快去医院皮肤科就诊，可能会需要口服一些抗过敏药物，外用激素软膏。</p><p class="ql-block">总之，要避开折磨人的“痒”，关键还是要预防蚊虫叮咬，避免蚊虫多的地方，外出时穿长袖预防蚊叮咬，家里勤打扫卫生，经常晒晒床单被褥，宠物也要注意清洁哦。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>参考文献</b></p><p class="ql-block">[1]Pan, H., et al., Identification of a Spinal Circuit for Mechanical and Persistent Spontaneous Itch. Neuron, 2019. 103(6): p. 1135-1149.</p><p class="ql-block">[2]Acton, D., et al., Spinal Neuropeptide Y1 Receptor-Expressing Neurons Form an Essential Excitatory Pathway for Mechanical Itch. Cell Rep, 2019. 28(3): p. 625-639.</p><p class="ql-block">[3]Gao, Z.R., et al., Tac1-Expressing Neurons in the Periaqueductal Gray Facilitate the Itch-Scratching Cycle via Descending Regulation. Neuron, 2019. 101(1): p. 45-59.</p><p class="ql-block">[4]Mu, D., et al., A central neural circuit for itch sensation. Science, 2017. 357(6352): p. 695-699.</p><p class="ql-block">[5]Sanders, K.M., et al., A Subpopulation of Amygdala Neurons Mediates the Affective Component of Itch. J Neurosci,</p><p class="ql-block">2019. 39(17): p. 3345-3356.8.Su, X.Y., et al., Central Processing of Itch in the Midbrain Reward Center. Neuron, 2019. 102(4): p. 858-87.</p><p class="ql-block">[6]Woo D H, Jung S J, Zhu M H, et al. Direct activation of transientreceptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) by diacylglycerol (DAG).Molecular Pain, 2008, 4(42): 42-45</p><p class="ql-block">[7]Bakker R A, Timmerman H, Leurs R. Histamine receptors: specificligands, receptor biochemistry, and signal tra</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>