<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">英语语法顺口溜</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">——才罗编</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">语法分为词句法</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">名动形副介连代</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">介冠数量感叹词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">十大词性为词法</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主干修饰构成句</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主干分为五大类</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主谓宾宾主谓宾</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主谓宾补主系表</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主谓等称简单句</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">上述五种为句法</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">名和代词充当主</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">只有动词充当谓</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">名和代词充当宾</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">形和名词充当补</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主谓成分名动当</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主谓宾由名动名</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主谓宾宾名动名名</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主谓宾补名动名形</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">英语句子只一谓</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主谓时态要一致</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">谓语语态为be done</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">剩余动词变非谓</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">如何修饰英句子</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">五大简单句型加</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三长两短为修饰</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">所谓三长归类为</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">介短非谓三从句</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">介后接名为介短</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">非谓To do doing done</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">To do 主动将目的</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">doing 主动现过去</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">done 为被动表过去</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">名词定状三大从</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主宾表同为名从</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">时间地点原因和</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">结果目的条件及</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">让步方式比较等</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">称为九大状从句</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">两短就是形副词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">形修名来副修动</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">整句形容副本身</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">副词状语义相同</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">形容词性叫定语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">多个形容可排序</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">性质大小形状后，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">颜色国籍用途材</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">多个形容饰一名</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三长除了名状从</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">剩下介短非谓语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">定语从句等成分</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">可当形容词功能</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">放在被修名词后</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三长除了名定从</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">剩下介短非谓语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">状语从句等成分</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">可以当作副词用</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">句子前后灵活放</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">名词前后加修饰</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">不难句子写不长</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">非谓从句互转换</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">And but or so while</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">并列词和短语句</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">English Grammar Chant</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Grammar is divided into word grammar and sentence grammar.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and pronouns.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Prepositions, articles, numerals, and interjections.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">The ten major parts of speech make up word grammar.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">The main stem and modifiers form a sentence.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">The main stem is divided into five categories.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Subject-Verb-Object, Subject-Verb-Object-Complement, Subject-Verb-Predicate.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Subject-Verb-Object, Subject-Verb-Object-Object, Subject-Verb-Object-Object-Complement.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">There is only one predicate in an English sentence.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">The subject and predicate must be in the same tense.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">The predicate voice is "be done".</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">The remaining verbs become non-predicate verbs(Non-infinitive verbs).</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">How to modify English sentences?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Five basic sentence patterns plus modifiers.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Modifiers are classified into three long modifiers and two short modifiers.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">The three long modifiers are prepositional phrases, non-predicate verbs and clauses.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">A prepositional phrase is formed by a preposition followed by a noun.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Non-predicate verbs included To do, doing, and done.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">To do indicates purpose.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Doing indicates active voice in the present or past.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Done indicates passive voice in the past.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Nouns, adjectives, and adverbs can all be used as modifiers.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Adjectives modify nouns, and adverbs modify verbs.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Adverbs can also modify entire sentences.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Multiple adjectives can be used to modify a noun, and they can be ordered according to certain rules.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">The three long modifiers, except for noun clauses and adverbial clauses, are prepositional phrases and non-predicate verbs, and</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Adjective clauses can function as adjectives, placed after the noun they modify.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">The three long modifiers, except for noun clauses and adjective clauses,, are prepositional phrases and non-predicate verbs .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Adverbial clauses can function as adverbs, placed flexibly before or after the sentence.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Nouns can be modified before or after them.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">It is not difficult to write long sentences.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Non-predicate verbs and clauses can be converted into each other.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">And, but, or, so, while are coordinating conjunctions split between words, phrases and sentences</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 中长难句翻译+写作专讲. </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主干➕修饰</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主干：五大简单基本句型</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主谓宾补 主系表</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">修饰：三长两短一并列</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三长：介短 非谓 从句</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">两短：形容词和副词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">一并列：and but or yet 等</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">从句：一个句子能够充当句子成分</span>（排除谓语成分）<span style="font-size:20px;">的句子</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">1.定语的位置</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">定语:修饰名词类型:词(形容词+名词)/介词短语/非谓语短语/句子定语:(单个的词)名词(短语/句子)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">(单个的词)名词(短语/句子)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">This is a beautiful flower. This is an apple tree.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">单个形容词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">This is a beautiful flower with green leaves.介短</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> This is a beautiful flower that grows with green leaves. 定语从句</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">This is a beautiful flower growing with green leaves.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">现在分词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> This is a beautiful flower to grow green leaves. 不定式</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> This is a beautiful flower that has green leaves.定语从句</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">This is a beautiful flower having green leaves. .现在分词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">This is the flower which you gave me.定语从句</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">This is the flower given by you. 过去分词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">2.状语的位置</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">1.状语:修饰形容词/副词类型:方程地时</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">状语位置:放在形容词/副词前</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">The computer is really/very expensive.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">He runs extremely quickly.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">She drives very carefully.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">2.状语:修饰动词/句子单独的副词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">① The boy needs a pen very much.(程度)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">②The boy really needs a pen.(程度)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">③ He went there yesterday.(地点+时间)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">④It suddenly rained.(方式)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">⑤ I often read English loudly in the morning.(频率+程度+时间)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">⑥ I seldom go to the movies.(频率)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">⑦We have worked for 5 days.(时间)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">⑧ Dark clouds hung overhead.(地点)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">⑨Gradually a smile appeared on her face.(方式+地点)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">⑩ He is smiling all over his face.(地点)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">⑪I did well in English.(程度+地点)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">⑫ He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday.(程度+地点+时间)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">⑬ People all over the world speak English.(地点)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">④ He is having dinner at home now.(地点+时间)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">状语位置:随便放(前、中、后皆可)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">类型:词(形容词+名词)/介词短语/非谓语短语/句子定语:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Yesterday, I bought a computer. 副词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">I bought a computer in the shopping center.介短</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> I bought a computer in 2010.介短</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> I bought a computer when I was 18.状从</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Being 13 years old, I bought a computer.现在分</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">Raised me up, I want to go to primary school.过</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">去分词</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">To buy a computer, I want to go to the shopping center. 不定式</span></p>