<p class="ql-block">一）要点</p><p class="ql-block"> 补全对话是以书面形式考查学生英语口说能力和逻辑思维能力的题型。按理这类题是可以得高分的，但是在具体考试中许多考生因为沒有掌握做题技巧白白丢分。</p><p class="ql-block"> 笔者根据这类考题的特点，总结出以下答题方法，希望同学们牢记。</p><p class="ql-block">一）答题口诀</p><p class="ql-block">语境语意判话题，上下呼应定对错；瞻前顾后须仔细，牢记句型稳答题。</p> <p class="ql-block">二）答题方法</p><p class="ql-block">1. 答题时，应先跳过空格通览全文，确定对话语境，然后推断人物关话、话题和语意。</p><p class="ql-block"> △语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容，所以语境的判断尤其重要。而所谓语境就是指对话发生的环境。不同的语境不但暗示了人物身份和人物关系，而且决定对话内容和表达方式。</p><p class="ql-block"> 例如，若我们听到下面对话：</p><p class="ql-block">A：Good afternoon. What can I do for you?</p><p class="ql-block">B：I’d like to buy a washing machine.</p><p class="ql-block">……</p><p class="ql-block">___________________?</p><p class="ql-block">A：Sure. You put the clothes in the machine， close the door and press this .</p><p class="ql-block">B：It’s easy. How much is it?</p><p class="ql-block">A：4,000 yuan.</p><p class="ql-block"> 根据问句和答句 I’d like to buy a washing machine. 可以判定对话发生在商店。又根据售货员的答句：Sure. You put the clothes in the machine， close the door and press …可以推判顾客B的问话大意是＂你能否告诉我怎么用吗？＂所以补全对话处应为：Can you tell me how to use it?</p><p class="ql-block">2. 在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，依照上下问答的逻辑关系选择答案，不可不顾前后关系，孤立地看了上句就补下句。例如下面对话：</p><p class="ql-block">A: Why are you so excited. Wang Hua?</p><p class="ql-block">B: Don’t you know? Li Na has won the French Open.</p><p class="ql-block">A: ___________________?</p><p class="ql-block">B: The French Open is a very important tennis match in the world.</p><p class="ql-block"> 这里要补全A的问话，必须细读上句和下句，通过下句的回答可知，A处的答案可以是：What is the French Open？/What is it？或者What does the French Open mean?</p><p class="ql-block">3. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯和用语习惯等。如在打电话时，上句若问 “Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是 “This is…” 而不应该是中文习惯＂I am…＂（x）</p> <p class="ql-block">三）补全对话实操练习</p><p class="ql-block">(1)</p><p class="ql-block">A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again.</p><p class="ql-block">B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.</p><p class="ql-block">A: 1______________________?</p><p class="ql-block">B: Three times（↑提示语）. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.</p><p class="ql-block">A: Really? 2_______________?</p><p class="ql-block">B: Charles Dickens（↑提示语）. I think he is a great English writer. What about you?（↓提示语）</p><p class="ql-block">A： 3__________________. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.</p><p class="ql-block">B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?（↓提示语）.</p><p class="ql-block">A:4______________________. I haven’t seen such a novel for long（↑提示语）. Where did you buy it?</p><p class="ql-block">B: In the Rose Bookshop.</p><p class="ql-block">A: I don’t know where it is（↓提示语）5_________?</p><p class="ql-block">B: No. Only 10 minutes walk from here（提示语↑）, next to the People’s Cinema.</p><p class="ql-block">A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!</p><p class="ql-block">B: You’re welcome</p> <p class="ql-block">参考答案及解释：</p><p class="ql-block">A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again.</p><p class="ql-block">B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.</p><p class="ql-block">A: 1 How many times have you read it? （根据B的回答“Three times”可知，A在询问B读了多少次这本书）</p><p class="ql-block">B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.</p><p class="ql-block">A: Really? 2 Who wrote it? （根据B的回答“Charles Dickens”可知，A在询问这本书的作者是谁）</p><p class="ql-block">B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you?</p><p class="ql-block">A： 3 I also like him very much. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. （根据B的提问what about you？和A后边的回答，表明A也很喜欢Charles Dickens，所以回答“我也很喜欢他”）</p><p class="ql-block">B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?</p><p class="ql-block">A: 4 It’s really great. I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? （B问A对这本小说的看法，根据上下文，A对这本书的评价很高，所以回答“非常棒”）</p><p class="ql-block">B: In the Rose Bookshop.</p><p class="ql-block">A: I don’t know where it is. 5 Is it very far? （A不知道书店的位置，又根据下句B的回答，A一定问“远不远？”）</p><p class="ql-block">B: No. Only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.</p><p class="ql-block">A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!</p><p class="ql-block">B: You’re welcome.</p> <p class="ql-block">感谢阅读，欢迎转发、传播知识，传播真善美，需沟通者，请加微信。</p>