小西妈双语工程期30号Niki打卡第Day88天

安心

英语：1bU6

识字：学前快读600字第三册第四课《山居秋暝》

绘本：《妈妈去哪里了》、《金嗓子和狐狸》

reading:海尼曼易级别12本，牛津树2—11本

video:白泽

Learning Center

1:The big book

M:Teddy bear is hungry . He wants to eat honey .Look , what's this ?

N:This is a beehive . The honey is in the beehive .

M:But look carefully , what are those over there ?

N: Yes , they are little bees .

M:Do you think the bear can eat the honey ?

N:No

M:How does the bear eat the honey in the beehive?Can you help the Teddy bear ?

N:yes.

2：Follow the path

M:Look , I see a little bee .What's this ?

N:This is the beehive .

M:The little bee wants to go to the beehive.

M:Pencil please .Trace the way back to the beehive.

M:Niki can you help the little bee go back home ?

N:Yes.

3:Find and color

M:Look , what's this ?

N:A beehive .

M:And where are the bees ? Can you find them？

M:How many bees are there ?

N: There are 5 bees .

M:These two bees don't have any color .Get your crayons please .

N:Let's make them beautiful .

M:Very nice .

4:Find and circle

M:One day , a little bee comes to the garden .She wants to find her friends Teddy Bear , little ant and little bee .They are hidden away .Can you find them for her ?

N:Yes.

M:Pencil please . Where is the Tedddy Bear ? Circle him .

M:Good job !

5:Mark 1,2,3

M:Look , a little bee comes out of the beehive.Which picture is the first one ?

Mark 1,2,3 on the picture, please.

N:OK .

M: Great !

Small book

Facts about Bees

Bees gather nectar from flowers.

Bees fly from flower to flower for food.

The bees collect pollen from flowers and carry it to the hive, that it exists to gather honey.

While the bee is drinking the sweet nectar, the hairs on its legs become covered with pollen.

Bees suck the nectar and get pollen（花粉）from flowers， then make honey with neater and pollen.

Honey is sticky and sweet treat.

Meanwhile，the bees pollinate（授粉 ）the flowers to help them grow fruits.

Bees live in the beehive. Beekeepers（养蜂人）can keep bees in the hive. They take honey from the hive（They cover up so the bees can't sting them.）.

When the bee goes to hive,it tells friends where the flowers are through different dances. A round dances means there are flowers nearby，a waggle dance means the flowers are far.

Most expensive of all the treasures in a beehive is royal jelly（蜂王浆）.

If you divide the number of female bees by the number of male bees in any beehive in the world, you always get the same number?如果你将世界上任何一个蜂巢里的雌蜂数除以雄蜂数，你永远得到一个相同的数值。

Honey bees have three castes for the division of labour in a hive: queens, workers and drones.蜜蜂由于在蜂群中分工的不同，可分为三种：蜂后、工蜂和雄蜂。

Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant .花的作用在于吸引昆虫，然后昆虫再将花粉传到其他植株上。

Bees tell friends where the flowers are through different dances.

Bee will sting you with stinger hiding in the backside/buttom when it angry. But it will die after sting something.

Body parts of a bee

Bees are insects, they have three parts of body, head, thorax, abdomen. Six legs, two pairs of wings and two antennae.

蜜蜂是昆虫。身体分为头、胸、腹三部分。成虫通常有2对翅和6条腿，翅和足都位于胸部，身体由一系列体节构成，进一步集合成3个体段（头、胸和腹）。一对触角头上生，骨骼包在体外部。

What else does a bee have? can you guess? stinger. Many people are scared of them because the stinger. In fact, they are very nice, they do not sting people unless they are disturbed.

蜜蜂还有什么?猜一下?毒刺。许多人因为毒刺而害怕它们事实上,它们非常好,除非被打扰,否则它们不会刺痛人。

M: let us talk about the body parts of a bee. what is it?

N: a little bee

eyes

M: yes. That’s right. It is a bee. Can you point at the little bee's eyes/Can you show me where the eyes are.

N: here.

M: Good! A little bee has five eyes. Two of them are big. They are its compound eyes. The others are simple eyes. How many eyes do you have?

N: I have two eyes

M: Yes. Our human beings have two eyes.

antennae

N: A bee has two long antennae. It can use its antennae to smell, taste and touch. Do you have antennae?

N: No. I don't have antennae

M: yes. We don't have antennae. But we use our nose to smell. We can use our hands to touch. and we use our mouth to taste

wings

M: can you tell me how many wings it has

N: it has two pairs of wings.

legs

M: and how many legs does it have. Let’s count together.

N: 1-2-3-4-5-6. It has 6 legs.

M: it has three pairs of legs. Look at the hind legs of the bee. It has a pollen basket on each hind leg. Bee can carry pollen by its hind legs. Is it cool?

N:Yes.It is cool.

M: How many legs do you have?

N: I have two legs.

M: yes. you have two long legs

abdomen

M: look at this part. What’s on it?

N: some yellow and black strips.

M: yes. There are some yellow and black stripes on it. And this is abdomen, just like our tummy.

stinger

M: here is a stinger. What can bees do with their stingers?

N: the bee can sting people and animals with the stinger.

M: yes. Where does the bee live

N: the bee lives in the hive.

M: ok. If you get too close to its hive or try to hurt it, the bee will sting you with the sting

Insect or not insect

M: Do you remember the characteristics of an insect?

N: the insect has six legs and three body parts (head, thorax, abdomen)

M: and two antennas and always have two pairs of wings.

Now we have some bugs models here. Can you sort them into two groups, insect and not insect?

N: ok. the spider is not an insect.

M: can you tell me why the spider is not an insect

N: because it does't have six legs, it has eight legs

M: good job. Is the ladybug an insect? Count how many legs it has

N: one two.... it has six legs. It’s an insect

M: So how about the grasshopper?

N: It has six legs, so it’s an insect.

M: good job. now let's learn some more bugs. look at the picture. what are they?

insects-worksheet

Eyes of bees

Bees have specially designed eyes that allow them to see their surroundings in a very different way than we do – they have both simple and compound eyes, that enable bees to see ultraviolet light, which we human can’t not see.

蜜蜂具有经过特殊设计的眼睛，可以使它们以与我们完全不同的方式看到周围的环境-它们既有简单眼睛又有复合眼睛，使蜜蜂能够看到人类无法看到的紫外线。

Flowers will use colors to attract bees to the areas that are filled with nectar.

花将使用颜色将蜜蜂吸引到充满花蜜的区域。

How bees see a dandelion (left) compared to how we see a dandelion (right).

蜜蜂眼里（左）和我们眼里（右）的蒲公英花。

M: I want to show you some interesting things about bee eyes. Look at this picture, there is a yellow flowers in our sight. But the same flower is white and red in bee's sight.

M:Now I put my finger beside your head. Can you see them?

N: No. I can't see it

M: now I am moving my fingers towards your eyes. How about this time.

N: No.

M:But if you are a bee, you can see them.

N: I am not a bee.

M: Because a bee has two compound eyes, it is sensitive to moving surroundings. And it can see more widely than our human beings.

Life cycle of the bees

Egg: The queen lays each egg in a different cell of the honeycomb.

·Larva: As soon as the egg is laid, the larva is growing inside it.After three days, the egg hatches and a larva crawls out.As the larva grows, it sheds its skin. It does this five times. Eight days after hatching, the bee larva is fully grown.

·Pupa: The larva cannot feed anymore and it starts to change into a pupa.

·Adult bee: After nine days, the pupa changes color. It has turned into an adult. When it's about three to four weeks old, the bee will leave the hive.

M: Look at the picture.This is a queen bee.She lays an egg in the cell.Can you find a bee egg?

N: Here it is

M: Ok. Put it on the right place. After six days, a small and hungry larva is hatched from the egg. Can you find the larva?

N: This one.

M: Yes, this is a small larva. And then the worker bees feed the larva some pollen and nectar, so it can grow. Right? The small larva eats and eats, and grows up. It’s getting bigger. Can you find a bigger larva?

N: this one.

M: put it here. One day, it cannot eat anything more. The worker bee seals the cell with wax. The larva starts to build a cocoon around itself. In the pupa stage, it develops wings, legs, eyes and hair etc.

M: at the last, an adult bee comes out from the cell.

Different types of honeybees

Queen:

the queen(who lays eggs). The queen’s one and only job is to lay eggs.

In fact, she spends most of her life inside the hive, lying around. In the springtime, she lays 1500 to 2000 eggs a day.

蜂王（产卵）。蜂王唯一的工作就是产卵。

实际上，她一生中的大部分时间都在蜂巢中度过。在春天，她每天产下1500到2000个卵。

Workers：

The females who gather food, make honey, build the six-sided honeycomb, tend eggs, and guard the hive.

雌性的工蜂负责收集食物，酿造蜂蜜，制造六面蜂窝，养卵和保护蜂巢。

The workers probably have the best, but hardest, job.

工蜂有着最棒的也是最艰巨的工作。

They work together to build cells for the baby bees. They take care of the babies and keep the hive clean and tidy.

他们共同为幼虫建立蜂巢，照顾幼虫，保持蜂巢的干净整洁。

Worker bees also gather pollen and turn it into honey.

工蜂还采集花粉并将其变成蜂蜜。

The honey feeds the baby bees and also feeds the bees over the winter.

蜂蜜不仅用来喂养幼虫，也为所有的密封过冬提供食物。

Both the workers and the queen are female.

工蜂和蜂王都是雌性。

Drones:

The males whose main duty is to find and mate with a queen. Only the drones are male. The drones’ one and only job is to mate with the queen, which is the only bee that can lay eggs. Once the drone.s job is done, the drone has nothing to do.

雄性的雄蜂的主要职责是寻找蜂王并与之交配。只有雄蜂是雄性。雄蜂唯一的工作就是与蜂王交配，蜂王是唯一可以产卵的蜜蜂。一旦完成了雄蜂的工作，雄蜂就无事可做。

If that sounds like a fun job, consider this: after the drone has mated with the queen, the workers don.t give him any food and he starves over the winter. The workers aren.t mean, but they can't afford to feed members of the hive who don.t contribute.

如果这听起来像是一项有趣的工作，请考虑一下：雄蜂与蜂王/王后交配后，工蜂们不给他任何食物，他整个冬天都饿死了。工蜂们不是故意的，但是他们负担不起那些没有贡献的蜂巢成员的食物。

In the summertime, drones and workers live for only four to six weeks because their wings wear out. In the winter, they live longer because they don't fly. In the wintertime, they eat honey and shiver to generate heat.

在夏季，由于翅膀磨损，雄蜂和工蜂只能生存四到六个星期。在冬天，它们的寿命更长，因为它们不会飞。在冬季，它们吃蜂蜜，用颤抖产生热量。

Differences between honey bees and bumblebees

1. 体型与大小Bumble Bee Vs Honey Bee: Size and Shape

Bumblebees are slightly bigger and hairier than their domesticated cousins. They are superbly equipped for the pollen-collecting job they are known for.

大黄蜂比它们家的表亲稍大，毛发也更浓密。它们非常适合做众所周知的收集花粉的工作。

Honey bees have less hair, and you can see the head and thorax are clearly separate.

蜜蜂的毛发较少，可以看到头部和胸部清晰地分开。

Bumblebees on the other hand look like the head and thorax are one. Unless you get really close, you can’t tell where the head ends and the thorax begins.

大黄蜂看起来像是头和胸是一体的。除非你真的靠得很近，否则你无法分辨头部的尽头和胸部的开始。

2. 巢穴Bumble Bee Vs Honey Bee: Nests

Honey bees like to live it up, literally. If a beekeeper doesn’t set up a beehive for them, they’ll settle for a cave, the space in your roof, or a hollowed tree. They keep ab

蜜蜂确实喜欢住在高处。如果养蜂人不给它们建一个蜂巢，它们会在洞穴，屋顶，或者一棵中空的树上建巢。

When you plan to accumulate large amounts of honey stores, you definitely want to keep it safe. Some of their common predators are ants, skunks, and bears.

当你计划储存大量的蜂蜜时，你一定要保证它的安全。它们常见的捕食者是蚂蚁、臭鼬和熊。

Bumblebees on the other hand nest underground. They find abandoned burrows and build their nests.

大黄蜂则在地下筑巢。它们找到被遗弃的洞穴并建造巢穴。

Although they do make honey, they do so in small quantities because very few members of the colony need to survive the winter and they each go their separate way and fend for themselves. They also sleep through the winter so no need for the large stores.

虽然它们也能酿蜜，但数量很少，因为蜂群中只有很少的成员需要过冬，它们各走各的路，自谋生路。他们也睡了一整个冬天，所以不需要大的储存量。

3. 毒刺Bumble Bee Vs Honey Bee: Stings

Bumblebees don’t have the numbers that their cousins have, yet have been armed with the same weapon, a stinger.

大黄蜂没有它们的表亲那样的数量，但它们也有同样的武器——毒刺。

Nature has thus seen fit to boost them with the ability to sting multiple times. Meanwhile, their counterparts only get that one chance.

大自然赋予它们多次刺痛的能力。与此同时，他们的对手只有一个机会。

The effect of the sting on the body is similar and is most dangerous if you have an allergy to bee stings. Death by a honey bee is more common than bumblebee because of the numbers involved.叮咬的影响是相似的，如果你对蜜蜂的叮咬过敏是最危险的。被蜜蜂蛰死比被大黄蜂蛰死更常见，因为蜜蜂的数量多。

4. 数量Bumble Bee Vs Honey Bee: NumbersBlumblebees start off with just one queen. She’s a lone ranger who finds some good real estate and settles.大黄蜂一开始只有一个蜂王。她是一个独行侠，找到了好的地方就会安顿下来。

She builds cells in which to lay her eggs and cares for them until they are old enough to start caring for others. This is when she delegates most of her homecare duties and es on laying the eggs. She only has a few months to do this because she’ll be gone by winter to make way for some of her daughters to become queens.她建造蜂房来产卵并照顾它们，直到它们长大开始照顾其他的大黄蜂。在这段时间里，它会把大部分家务交给别人，集中精力产卵。她只有几个月的时间来做这件事，因为她会在冬天离开，为她的几个女儿成为女王而让路。

The life of a queen honey bee is truly one of entitlement. She doesn’t travel without an entourage, which is what a swarm is. When the old queen leaves with her loyal subjects, the new queen isn’t left alone. She has enough labor to take care of her and her young.蜜蜂蜂王的生活是真正的权利之一。她旅行的时候总会有随从，就是蜂群。当老女王和她忠诚的臣民离开时，新女王并不孤单，它有足够的体力来照顾自己和孩子。

The sole responsibility of the queen bee is to lay eggs. She doesn’t build comb, doesn’t clean up, doesn’t do laundry or nurse the babies. That is left to her daughters the worker bees.蜂王的唯一职责就是产卵。她不盖蜂巢，不打扫卫生，不洗衣服，也不照顾婴儿。这些事是留给她的女儿工蜂的。

As a result, she can make it through the winter because her daughters will cluster around her to keep her and themselves warm.Warmth is definitely a game of numbers. The more they are, the more heat they generate. A strong hive will have bees that number in the tens of thousands, while bumble bees will only have a few hundred bees in a nest.她可以度过冬天，因为她的女儿们会聚集在她身边，为她和自己保暖。温暖无疑是一个数字游戏。蜜蜂越多，产生的热量就越多。一个坚固的蜂巢会有成千上万的蜜蜂，而大黄蜂在这样一个蜂巢里只有几百只。

5. 过冬Bumble Bee Vs Honey Bee: Over WinterWho doesn’t like a good cuddle when the temperatures drop? Well, it would seem that the bumblebee doesn’t care too much for bundling together with its sisters or daughters.当气温下降的时候，谁不喜欢一个好的拥抱呢？大黄蜂不太喜欢和它的姐妹或女儿们围在一起。

As summer draws to a close, a bumble bee will lay the next generation of queens and drones. Previously, she was just laying little helpers, whose purpose was to collect food and care for their siblings.随着夏天的结束，大黄蜂将会产下下一代的蜂王和雄蜂。在这之前，她会产下一些小帮手，来收集食物和照顾它们的兄弟姐妹。

As fall begins, they feed in order to get enough fat to last them through the winter.当秋天开始的时候，它们会进食以获得足够的脂肪来度过冬天。

By the time the temperatures drop, each queen will find her own safe space where she will sleep and emerge in spring.当气温下降时，每只蜂王都会找到自己的安居之所，在那里睡觉，到了春天再回来。

Honeybees do not hibernate. They reduce their outdoor activities as fall gives way to winter, but they are still conscious in the hive, moving and eating until the weather allows them to leave the safety of their nests. This is why they need to store honey.蜜蜂并不冬眠。从秋天到冬天，它们会减少户外活动，但它们在蜂巢里仍然很清醒，活动和进食，直到天气允许它们离开安全的巢穴。这就是为什么他们需要储存蜂蜜。

Unlike bumble bees that store the food they need inside their exoskeletons, bees build a pantry and use the stores to sustain the entire colony throughout the winter.蜜蜂不像大黄蜂那样，把食物储存在外骨骼里。它们建造了一个食品室，用这些食物维持整个蜂群度过冬天。