清明的思念,思语和思絮

陈年老友

<p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">清明,清明。要清,要明</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">清明节到了,写下这个题目,心情还是比较沉重的。但是人与人不同,经历不同,理解也不同,认知也不同。这只能是自己对清明的感知吧!</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0); font-size:20px;">唐。杜牧《清明》</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">清明时节雨纷纷,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">路上行人欲断魂,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">借问酒家何处有,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">牧童遥指杏花村。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">杜牧的诗从小就会背,但那时是不理解的。现在,为杏花村属哪里?又吵得不可开交。史书记载,杜牧是在安徽做官,没有去过山西,怎么可能有山西杏花村的事呢?爭来爭去都是经济利益的趋使吧。历史的时间和空间跨度很大,国家又分分合合,叫杏花村的也不少,谁又能说得清呢?</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0); font-size:20px;">清明就是清楚和明白</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">小时候就一个节日重要,那就是春节,到老了才明白,另一个节日更重要,那就是清明。随着亲人一个一个离去,亲朋好友的去世,越发感受人一生的自然规律。要清楚和明白,清明是何等的重要。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">序曲</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">春风吹拂柳丝长,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">清明时节更凄凉,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">岁月匆匆如流水,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">人生苦短如梦乡。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0); font-size:20px;">唐。张继《闾门即事》</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">耕夫召募爱楼船,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">春草青青万倾田,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">试上吴门窥群郭,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">清明几处有新烟。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">人最难面对的就是生离死别,但谁又能例外呢?先是父母走了,岳父母走了,哥嫂走了,比我还小的弟弟也离我而去,接着老伴也撒手人寰。小时的同学,部队的战友,单位的同事,几年间也走了不少。清明节是祭奠他们的日子,这也是真正的难以忘怀的假日,清明怎么能让人不悲伤呢!</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">《送陈秀才还沙上省墓》</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">明。高启</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">满衣血泪与尘埃,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">乱后还乡亦可哀,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">风雨梨花寒食过,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">几家坟上子孙来?</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">中篇</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0); font-size:20px;">祭父母</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">一生操劳为子孙,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">只盼能有后来人,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">尽孝不给我机会,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">长眠地下伤儿心。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><br></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">一年一度清明时,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">郊乡四野人如织,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">踏青赏花扫墓去,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">扶老携幼恐去迟。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">祭夫人</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">说好一生不分离,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">你却匆匆离我去,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">两泪汪汪心滴血,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">只能默默呼唤你。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">荒坡野岭路相识,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">久立坟边目光痴,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">几声叹息几滴泪,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">难改人间得与失。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0); font-size:20px;">祭战友</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">离乡背井来军营,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">保家卫国结友情,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">几年之后奔东西,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">想见一面也落空。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">总盼亲人在瑶池,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">逝者哪管身后事,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">捧把黄土添冢丘,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">待到来年发新枝。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0); font-size:20px;">祭朋友</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">说好见面去喝酒,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">招呼没打你就走,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">从此天地两隔绝,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">面对酒杯难下口。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><br></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">在世的叫阳间,去世了就到了阴间,阳间花钱,阴间也是要花钱的,一代一代都这么做着,就不像是迷信了。一位老人对儿子说,我死后你一定要来看我,给我送点东西和钱,不然我会找你麻烦的。从此,儿子每年清明都会去烧纸,还会带上自己的孩子。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">下篇</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">人生在世谁无难,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">最终都要赴黄泉,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">金山银山都留下,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">只盼清明送点钱。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">一代一代父传子,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">一辈一辈祭宗祠,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">焚香点蜡敬贡品,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">岁岁年年寄哀思。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">风风雨雨曲折路,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">祖宗坟茔无觅处,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">在天之灵我告慰,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">九泉之下可安否?</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">清明节告慰亲人与逝者,应该是一种责任和义务吧。人常说:心里有的就会有,心是没有就会无。祭奠去世的长辈、亲人、友人,使自己不要忘记他们,记住他们的恩德,使自己的心灵得到慰藉。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">尾音</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0); font-size:20px;">《苏堤清明即事》</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0); font-size:20px;">宋。吴惟信</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">梨花风起正清明,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">游子寻春半出城,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">日暮笙歌收拾去,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">万株杨柳属流莺。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">春秋战国时期,重耳在外逃难十九年,有一天实在找不到食物,昏倒在地,介子堆把自己大腿上的肉割下,烤了给重耳吃。后来重耳当了晋文公,封赏时忘了介子堆。介子堆躲进绵山,晋文公用火烧绵山逼介子堆出山,被烧死在绵山。晋文公为纪念介子堆,把这一天定为寒食节,第二年烧死介子堆抱着的柳树发出新芽,晋文公又封它为清明柳。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">我还是借用介子堆给晋文公的谨言做结尾吧。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">割肉奉君尽丹心,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">但愿主公常清明,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">柳下作鬼终不见,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">强似伴君作谏臣,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">倘若主公心有我,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">忆我之时常自省,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">臣在九泉心无愧,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">勤政清明复清明。</span></p>