<p class="ql-block">暑假1个半月北京夏令营,让小朋友相互成了好朋友。2023年9.29-10.6日,难得中秋节和国庆节双节同庆, 妈妈们10.1日晚上从五湖四海集结赣州,组织5天的FT,妈妈们各司其职,相互配合、全力付出,娃娃度过充实,有意义、最难忘的一个国庆中秋双节。</p><p class="ql-block">感谢越来越出色的我们;</p><p class="ql-block">特别鸣谢恩熙爸妈为这次活动前期各种准备,活动过程中无缝安排;</p><p class="ql-block">感谢各位爸爸们台前幕后的大力支持和配合!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">更更要感谢双语工程,因为工程,我们这群相隔几百到几千公里的人才有缘认识,相聚。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">这次FT内容特别丰富,我们分成了三份美篇:</p><p class="ql-block">P3-1: paddy rice (10.1-2), Semuel 妈妈整理</p><p class="ql-block">P3-2: 瑞金红井和长征第一渡 (10.3), Dora妈妈整理</p><p class="ql-block">P3-3:中秋国庆双节,福寿沟,宋长城和建春门浮桥,宋朝不夜城(10.4-10.5),Eric妈妈整理</p> <b>Attended Families and location参与家庭和从哪里来</b><br>1. Eric 8Y 一家 广州<br>2. Semuel 7.5+4.5Y一家 广州<br>3. Jason 12+5Y一家 赣州<br>4. David 8Y 一家 黑龙江飞赣州<br>5. Dora 10Y一家 杭州 高铁+自驾<br>6. Selina 6Y 一家 自驾10小时<br> <p class="ql-block">Catalog</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>Part 1: All about rice.</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b>1.1 Facts about rice</b></p><p class="ql-block">M: Hello kids, do you know where are we going now?</p><p class="ql-block">K: I don’t know. / I know, I know.</p><p class="ql-block">M: We are going to the rice paddies/fields. </p><p class="ql-block">The rice is ripe now, and we will harvest rice. </p><p class="ql-block">We will have a wonderful journey!Are you looking forward?</p><p class="ql-block">K: Yes, we are looking forward to the harvest!</p><p class="ql-block">M: Ok. First, let me tell you something about the rice.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>Parts of a rice plant</b></p> Once we arrive hotel at 10:30p.m. on Oct.1, Kids can not wait to have fun together. We announced the plan, schedule and rules quickly and then we start to learn <b>Parts of a rice plant</b>, as well as <b>the process of planting rice for farmer.</b><div>What made me very exciting is kids are really willing to study and absorbed. They gave me a lot positive feed back. <br><div><br></div></div> <p class="ql-block">Our skin protects us. The rice has its own name called husk. We touched the husk and notice it was rough.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">We peeled the husks to find out it was brown color, but not white color. Because there was a layer named "bran".</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Under the bran is the rice we eat offten.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">We opened our eyes as big as we could to find the "germ" that we never did before. When they see the germ, they were so happy that they cann't stopping notice me and yelling. Yes. It was really fun.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Furthermore, kids found some green rice and ask me why. I told them green rice is the baby or young, just like you all. The brown rice is adult, ripe rice</p> <p class="ql-block">bran and green rice</p> <p class="ql-block">Husk: the dry outer covering of nuts, fruits and seeds, especially of grain.</p><p class="ql-block">(尤指谷类、果实和种子的)外壳,外皮</p><p class="ql-block">Bran: :the outer covering of grain which is left when the grain is made into flour 糠;麸皮</p><p class="ql-block">Kernel: the inner part of a nut or seed (坚果或籽粒的)仁,核</p><p class="ql-block">Germ: :[C] (biology 生物) the part of a plant or an animal that can develop into a new one 胚芽;胚原基;芽孢;胚胎</p> 拓展:<br>apricot kernel<br>walnut kernel<br>dumpling wrapper(包裹的)<br>apple skin(皮肤一样薄的)<br>banana peel(稍微厚点可以剥掉的)<br>watermelon rind(厚的要削的)<br>corn husk<br>durian husk<br>bread crust<br> <p class="ql-block">Next day in the paddy field, we have more new discoveries: empty, flower, milk stage, dough stage, mature, panicle etc.</p> 米糠是稻米加工中碾米工序得到的一种黄色的皮层,它是稻米果实的皮层。也被称为“米皮”、“清糠”。入药用的谷糠,多指米皮糠而言。一般中药选用的是米皮糠的内衣,中医称为「杵头糠」,又称「谷白皮」。内服药用一般以杵头糠为主,谷糠外皮较少用。<br><br>稻谷在脱粒脱壳后得到糙米,糙米是完整的水稻果实。而我们通常所食用的稻米是指的是加工后的精米,它是水稻种子的胚乳部分。在从糙米到精米的过程中抛弃掉的部分就是米糠。<br><br>The refining process removes the bran and germ from the grain.<br>精制过程将麸皮和胚芽从谷物中除去。 稻谷,是指没有去除稻壳的子实,在植物学上属禾本科稻属普通栽培稻亚属中的普通稻亚种。人类共确认出22类稻谷,但是唯一用于大宗贸易的是普通类稻谷。<br><br>我国是稻作历史最悠久、水稻遗传资源最丰富的国家之一,位于湖南道县寿雁镇玉蟾岩遗址出土的古栽培稻标本证实,中国的稻作栽培已有1.4万年以上的历史,是已知的世界栽培稻起源地。 (稻谷知识拓展)<br><br>Unhusked rice is also known as paddy rice.<br><br>未去壳的大米也被称为稻谷。 <b>1.2 Learn more grains </b> <p class="ql-block">M: I am very proud of China. How about you?</p><p class="ql-block">Then, some questions for you.</p><p class="ql-block">1)Do you know what are the main food crops in the world?</p><p class="ql-block">你知道世界上主要的粮食作物是什么吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">——Wheat, corn, and rice are the world’s three leading food crops.</p><p class="ql-block">——小麦、玉米和水稻是世界三大粮食作物。</p><p class="ql-block">China is abound in produce rice and corn. Look, I have some bags of different grains. Let's compare them to the below pictures, can you find and match them?</p> We can make cereal by mix 3-4 different grains. Cereal is maintain less sugar lever which is very good for our health. M:Ok, kids, do you like to eat rice?<br>K: Yes.<br><br>M: So do I. Rice has many health benefits.<br>Rice provides energy for us. It regulates and improves bowel movements(our machine inside belly movements), slows down the aging process(a diet of rice may even slow down your aging), and stabilizes blood sugar levels, while also giving an essential source of vitamin B1.<br>大米有许多健康益处。<br>大米提供快速和即时的能量。它调节和改善肠蠕动,减缓衰老过程,稳定血糖水平,同时也是维生素 B1 的重要来源。大米的饮食甚至可以减缓你的衰老。<br><br>M:Rice is really good,but how does rice grow?<div><br><b>2、life cycle of rice plant</b></div><div><b><br>2.1 rice growth process</b><br></div> M: thank you for picking up the panicles. Touch the rice husk. It is smooth or rough?<br>K: Rough.<br>Who would like to smell them? Smell it.What’s the smell of the paddy rice?<br>K:No any smell.<br> <p class="ql-block">M: Kids, Here are the pics. of rice growth process. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">I have a question to you. Can we spray the rice seeds directly on the field when we plan to grow the paddy rice?</p><p class="ql-block">K: Yes! Yes!</p><p class="ql-block">M: Actually, what we should do is soaking the rice seeds into the warm water for 24-48Hs without sunshine. The seeds will germinate in water. The shoot will come up and the root will grow down after 24-48Hs. </p> <p class="ql-block">When the seedling has 4-5 leaves, it is ready for transplant to the paddy field. 30-40days after, the paddy rice flower will bloom as we see.</p> The next stage is plant with fruit. There are 3 phases of this stage which are milk stage, dough stage and physiological maturity. Activity 3,萝卜蹲游戏<div><br><div>Kids , let ' s play a game . Look , here are 8 cards in my hands . They are seed、germination、sprout、seeding、plant、flowers、fruit、panicle. <br>Every kid will get one card . Now , you all have a card , right ? Later , I will say a word , and the kid who holds this card should squat and say a sentence . For example , if I say " seed". The kid who holds seed should say " seed down , seed down , seed down then flowers down " and at the same time you should squat just like what I do .<br></div></div> <p class="ql-block"><b>2.2、rice growth phases and stages</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b><span class="ql-cursor"></span></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">This stage is a bit difficult for kids to understand, so we keep these information for future.</span></p> <b>3. the process of planting rice for farmer</b> <p class="ql-block">Look this pic. It is the pic of the process of planting rice for farmer.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Growing rice takes a lot of water/Rice requires a lot of water to grow. 种水稻需要很多水/水稻生长需要很多水。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Rice can be grown and harvested in myriad different ways. 英 /'mɪrɪəd/</p><p class="ql-block">水稻可以以无数种不同的方式种植和收获。</p><p class="ql-block">And It will take 10 steps for farmers to work on from seeds to milling.</p> To make the study a bit attactive, I try to make a quite book page on this process. Luckly, kids like it. 4. <b>What can rice be used for?/What would you do with rice?</b><br>If you had a lot of rice, you can make some<br>Zongzi, 粽子<br>sushi, 寿司<br>egg fried rice,蛋炒饭<br>rice wine 黄酒;米酒;料酒;加饭酒<br>glutinous rice / sticky rice n. 糯米<br><br>rice flour 米粉<br>rice noodle 米线<br>rice husk 米糠<br>white rice 精白米<br>brown rice 糙米<div><br></div><div>相关词汇:<br>paddy rice 水稻;稻谷<br>rice straw 稻草;稻秸;稻秆<br>rice cooker 电饭锅,电饭煲<br>hybrid rice 杂交稻;杂种稻<br>rice field 稻田,水田<br></div> 5. China is big country on rice production. 中国盛产大米<br><br>China is well-known for its rice production. In fact, a popular greeting in the country is to ask if someone has ‘eaten rice today’! It’s the Chinese equivalent of asking how you are!<br><br>中国以大米生产而闻名。事实上,在国内流行的问候语是问有没有人“今天吃米饭”!中文相当于问你好吗! <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6、Rice is very versatile.大米用途广泛 </p><p class="ql-block">6.1 Rice helps to fight back famine. </p><p class="ql-block">Rice helps to feed the world on a massive scale. More than half of the world’s population eats rice with at least 20% of their daily calorie intake.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">大米有助于抗击饥荒。</p><p class="ql-block">大米有助于大规模养活世界。事实上,它被认为占世界从个人饮食中获得的能量的 20% 左右。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">引入袁隆平爷爷</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。一生都致力于“米”的研究,他的“东方魔稻”,不知道养活了世界上多少人。</p> 他一生致力于杂交水稻技术的研究、应用与推广,发明“三系法”籼型杂交水稻,成功研究出“两系法”杂交水稻,创建了超级杂交稻技术体系,为我国粮食安全、农业科学发展和世界粮食供给作出杰出贡献。<br><br>从越南的湄公河畔、印尼的苏门答腊岛、巴基斯坦的印度河平原、尼日利亚的丘陵河谷地带……杂交水稻已经推广种植和引进试种到数十个国家和地区。<br><br>袁隆平几十年如一日,人们都说他“不在家,就在试验田;不在试验田,就在去试验田的路上”,他黝黑的皮肤是长年在田间地头工作留下的印记。即使已经90岁高龄,袁隆平也依然坚持工作,坚持创新。<br><br>袁隆平几十年如一日,人们都说他“不在家,就在试验田;不在试验田,就在去试验田的路上”,他黝黑的皮肤是长年在田间地头工作留下的印记。即使已经90岁高龄,袁隆平也依然坚持工作,坚持创新。<br> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">在来回程的路上Selina妈妈给孩子们普及袁隆平爷爷的事迹和生平。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">Selina妈妈从袁隆平爷爷的梦想,引导孩子们的理想,梦想,真的是很会和孩子聊天的妈妈,一定要点赞!</span></p> 孩子们也是非常爱动脑筋的,<b>他们说袁隆平爷爷不可能是一生致力与杂交水稻,因为他还要上幼儿园呢!哈哈</b> <p class="ql-block">2016年,袁隆平向世界介绍正在探索种植的“海水稻”。</p><p class="ql-block">2018年,袁隆平带领的青岛海水稻研发中心团队完成了“不可能的任务”,在热得流油的阿联酋迪拜沙漠地区种植水稻。最高亩产超过了500公斤,这是全球首次在热带沙漠实验种植水稻取得成功。这一成果将为沙漠地区提升粮食自给能力、保障全球粮食安全和改善沙漠地区生态环境再添“中国贡献”。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">袁隆平先后在三亚基地里选育出数十个杂交水稻品种,其中有10多个品种被全国大面积推广。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">我讲我一直有两个梦:第一个梦是禾下乘凉梦,就是追求水稻的高产、更高产梦;第二个梦是杂交水稻覆盖全球梦,我始终都在努力使我的梦想成真,也希望与你们共勉,来共同实现这两个梦想。”袁隆平说。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> Grandfather Yuan Longping dreamed that the stalks of hybrid rice grew as tall as sorghum, the ears were as long as brooms, the rice was as full as a bunch of grapes, and the grains were as big as peanuts.<div><br></div><div>袁隆平爷爷多才多艺,会拉小提琴,在那个闭塞,落后的年代,学习精通的英文,随时随地都能飙英文!</div> <p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">前者是他真实的梦境,他曾梦见试验田里的超级杂交水稻长得比高粱还高,穗子有扫帚那么长,谷粒有花生米那么大,他和助手坐在稻穗下乘凉。这一梦想随着不断高产的超级稻逐渐成为现实。</p><p class="ql-block">后者是希望超级稻走出国门,为世界粮食安全作出贡献。</p> 6.2 《稻子熟了,妈妈,我来看您了》 <p class="ql-block">袁隆平爷爷为了我们可以吃饱饭,为了世界人民可以吃饱饭,未能见母亲最后一面,非常遗憾,特别想念。在2010年,已是80岁高龄的袁隆平爷爷写了一封信给天堂的妈妈——《稻子熟了,妈妈,我来看您了》,再度传遍网络,看哭无数网友。</p><p class="ql-block">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aXnj0qqAHAYpUT8gB3dJww</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">打开喜马拉雅这封信的音频,听着听着,眼泪也是刷刷往外流</p><p class="ql-block">https://xima.tv/1_1LK0Ic?_sonic=0</p> 6.3 绘本 <div>为这次活动做准备,大家提前给孩子们读了这两本特别好的绘本。</div> <b>Part 2: Arrived paddy field</b><br><br>Wow, Look, How beatiful the golden paddyfields are! <br>This vast land is full of rice.<br>看,金色的稻田多么美丽啊!<br>这片广袤的土地上种满了水稻。<br><br>Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice in it.<br>每根稻秆上都有几百粒稻谷。<br> <p class="ql-block"><b>Activity 1:Cutting, threshing(smeshing), winnower</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">There are 5 processes to get edible rice: Cutting, threshing/smeshing, winnower, dry and pounding. </p><p class="ql-block">As time limited, kids and us tried 3 processing of cutting threshing(smeshing), winnower.</p><p class="ql-block">割稻、脱粒、杨谷,舂米 [chōng mǐ]</p><p class="ql-block">舂米:捣米去糠,使成洁净的白米 英 edible /'edɪb(ə)l/</p> <b>1)Cutting</b><br>Put on gloves, hold a sickle on your right hand, grab a bunch of rice plant by your left hand, cut the bottom of rice plant off and put them together in same direction. (sickle: )<br>戴上手套,拿起镰刀,割下一束稻子,把它们放在一起。Sickle <br><b>Attention: </b><br><b>A:</b> the sickles are very sharp. Watch out your fingers and the kids beside you. Or keep some distance each one.<br>(sickle: a tool with a curved blade and a short handle, used for cutting grass, etc)<br><b>B:</b> Enjoy muddy. It is a part of cutting fun.<br> <p class="ql-block"><b>2)Smashing/ Threshing</b>(separating the bran from the chaff 脱粒,并把谷子从糠秕中分出来,存起来。) </p><p class="ql-block"> ( chaff: 英 /tʃɑ:f/ )</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The rice is bunched into bunches, and then the rice is requested to smash/threshing </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">(Smashing or threshing is the same function during the farm process. In west of China, such as YunNan and Guizhou provinces use smashing, While in south of China, such as Guangdong and GuangXi provinces are threshing. )</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p><p class="ql-block">The bunches are to prevent the rice from turning into flour. When smashing/beating, the rice husks are easily rubbed back and forth. After smashing, take away the rice straw, rice bran and rice are left on the ground. When the rice falls, the wind can easily blow the rice bran away.</p><p class="ql-block">把稻子捆成一束一束的,再砸稻子,弄成一束的就是防止米变成粉,砸的时候稻子壳来回摩擦很容掉。砸完后把稻杆拿走,地上剩下稻糠和大米,在集中一起把稻糠筛选掉。谷子下落的时候,风很容易把稻糠吹走。</p> <p class="ql-block">Pedal Tresher</p> <p class="ql-block">Kids tried to Smesh under the farmer's guidance.</p> The farmer teach kids how to smash the rice grain Selina's Dad was enjoying very much as well. <b>vocabulary</b><div>-pedal operated paddy thresher<br></div><div>-manual operated paddy thresher machine</div> <p class="ql-block"><b>3) Winnower </b></p><p class="ql-block">Kids enjoyed a lot in their first time smashing and threshing. That was really fun. What a surprise is Selina’s Dad and Semuel’s Dad carried a winnower for kids. </p> Under the rice huller head winnower is designed for separating husks, unripe paddy and dust from the mixture of unhulled paddy and brown rice. <p class="ql-block">How to use a winnower/ How does a winnower work:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Step 1: Lock the tray by the removable wood panels. </p><p class="ql-block">Step 2: Pour the rice grain into the tray.</p><p class="ql-block">Step 3: turn the handle clockwise steady first and unlock the tray.</p><p class="ql-block">We saw the unripe paddies and dust flew out from the mixture rice grains and the ripe rice grains were coming out from the exit. </p><p class="ql-block">Questions:</p><p class="ql-block">1. Why does a winnower have a lock?</p><p class="ql-block">2. Why do we need to lock the tray when we pour the rice grain into it?</p><p class="ql-block">3. What does make the unripe paddies and dusk fly out?</p><p class="ql-block">4. Where is the wind from?</p><p class="ql-block">5. How would happen if we turn the handle as fast as we could?</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">If we ask some questions ABOVE to help kids to think why we should work the winnower according to these 3 steps, we will notice how smart our ancestors are! </p><p class="ql-block">(因为杨谷风机是计划外的惊喜,所以当时我们没有备课,所以没有引导得这么详细,不过孩子们真是体验得不亦乐乎,一次又一次,不愿意停下来)。。。</p><p class="ql-block">Kids fell regrated that we did not cut as more rice as we can during threshing and winnowering processing.</p> <b>关于杨谷风机</b><br><br>中国科技馆新馆展品——扇车<br>扇车:又称风车、风扇车、飏车、榖风机、扬谷机、旋转式风扇车,是一种源自中国的用气流的传统 农业机械 ,发明于西汉(公元前206年~公元25年) 。通过产生的风力来达到脱粒成谷、脱壳成米的目的,后流传至世界各地。<br><br>历史<br>在很早的时候人们就会在有风的时候通过将谷物抛至空中对谷物进行筛选,但这种方法受制于天气情况。在 公元前2世纪左右, 人们发明了风扇车。<br>扇车最早记载见于西汉扬雄的《急就篇》,汉墓中也有陶风车的出土。扇车以后被广泛使用,成为谷物加工中最重要的工具。 武经总要 前集》绘有一个以轴上曲柄转动的风扇车。王祯 《 农书 》和 宋应星 《 天工开物 》绘有用于去除稻麦壳的风扇车。《天工开物》则绘有闭合式的风扇车,机械内部扇叶装于轮轴,轮轴上亦装曲柄连杆,在装有轮轴、扇叶板和曲柄摇手的右边,是一个特制的圆形风腔。曲柄摇手的周围圆形空洞为进风口,左边有长方形风道为出风口。人以脚踏连杆或手摇使轮轴转动,可产生强气流,旋转鼓风四面流动,使来自漏斗的稻谷通过斗阀穿过风道,饱满结实的谷粒落入出粮口,而糠杂物则沿风道随风一起飘出风口。这种闭合式的风车,一直沿用至今日的偏僻农村之中。台湾农村依然可见到。<br>李约瑟 博士认为,中国旋转式风扇车的一个惊人特点,是进气口总是位于风腔中央,因而它是所有 离心式压缩机 的祖先。<br>这种技术在1700年至1720年间通过各种方式传播到了欧洲,并有欧洲的工程师对原来的风扇车做出了一些改进,对欧洲的筛谷方法产生了一定的影响。<br>中国科技馆(二期工程)相关展品:扇车由车架、外壳、风扇、喂料斗及调节门等构成。工作时手摇风扇,开启调节门,让谷物缓缓落下,谷壳及轻杂物即被风力吹出机外。这是利用连续转动轮形风扇鼓动空气的原理,区分轻重不同的子粒,清除糠秕的谷物加工机械。<br><br> <b>Winnower扇车</b><br>扇车即风扇车,古代中国劳动人民发明的用于清除谷物中的颖壳、灰糠及瘪粒等的一种农具。是一种能产生风 (或气流)的机械,也叫“飏(扬)扇”、“扬谷器”、扇车或扬车。发明于汉代,由人力驱…<br>• 中文名: 扇车<br>• 外文名: Winnower<br>• 其他名字: 风扇车、飏扇、扬谷器或扬车<br>• 用途: 清选粮食,清选稻谷<br>• 发明年代: 汉代<br>• win·now<br>• (wĭn′ō)<br>• v. win·nowed, win·now·ing, win·nows<br>• v.tr.<br>• 1. To separate the chaff from (grain) by means of a current of air.<br>• 2. To blow (chaff) off or away.<br>• 3. To examine closely in order to separate the good from the bad; sift: The judges winnowed a thousand essays down to six finalists.<br>• 4.<br>• a. To separate or get rid of (an undesirable part); eliminate: winnowing out the errors in logic.<br>• b. To sort or select (a desirable part); extract: The investigators winnowed the facts from the testimony.<br>• 5. To blow on; fan: a breeze winnowing the tall grass.<br>• v.intr.<br>• 1. To separate grain from chaff.<br>• 2. To separate the good from the bad.<br>• n.<br>• 1. A device for winnowing grain.<br>• 2. An act of winnowing.<br> <b>4)Drying</b><br>Dry the rice in time to avoid germination of the rice.<br>及时晾干稻谷,避免稻谷发芽。<br><br>After the rice is harvested, the farmers need to dry it in time,most areas mainly rely on natural drying, that is, the rice is dried under the sun. This drying cost is low.<br>水稻收获后,农民需要及时晾干,大部分地区主要依靠自然干燥,即在阳光下晒干水稻。这种干燥成本低。<br><br>Kids,do you know how the rice grains turn into crystal and plump rice?<br>宝贝,你知道米粒是怎么变成晶莹饱满的米的吗?<br><br><b>5)Pound rice 舂米</b><br>Pound the rice to remove the bran to make clean white rice <br>(edible /'edɪb(ə)l/)<br>将米捣碎去糠,制成干净的白米。<div><br><div>用石臼和臼杵把大量稻谷加工成白米的,这个方法叫做舂米。有的地方也叫碓杵【 duì chǔ】<br><br>舂米是将糙米加工成白米的一道工序。加工工具主要是石臼。石臼分杵臼和斗臼两种。杵臼,即小石臼,加上一根臼杵就可操作。臼杵为木质,手腕粗细,长一米左右,上端装上两三公斤重扁圆形石头,以增加臼杵捣下去的重量。<br><br>舂米的人手握杵往下捣,直到米糠完全从糙米上剥落,然后用竹筛子筛去米糠,白米就呈现在眼前。<br><br>稻谷在脱粒脱壳后得到糙米,糙米是完整的水稻果实。而我们通常所食用的稻米是指的是加工后的精米,它是水稻种子的胚乳部分。在从糙米到精米的过程中抛弃掉的部分就是米糠。米糠的化学成分主要是糖类、脂肪和蛋白质,此外还含有维生素等成分。<br><br>石碾,是用白石做的,是用来碾米另一种工具,通常在我国的北方使用,同样筛、簸将谷壳(俗称米糠)与大米分离。<br><br>石臼,过去大多数农村使用石臼杵米,然后通过筛、簸将谷壳(俗称米糠)与大米分离。<br><br>碾米机,将稻谷一次碾成白米,谷壳(俗称米糠)与大米自动分离,抛光机、筛选机等同时配套使用,广泛适用于城市、农村的大米加工厂。<br></div></div> <b>M: After the rice is mature, <br>we harvest the rice; <br>dry it;<br>remove the husks; <br>grind it into edible rice. <br>This is a laborious process for farmers, we mustn't waste a grain of rice/we really need to cherish the food on the table.</b><div><b>Do you think so? <br></b>稻子成熟后,我们收割稻子;将其晒干,去壳,磨成可食用的大米。这对农民来说是一个费力的过程,我们不能浪费一粒米。<br></div> <b>Activity 2: Draw the paddy rice</b><div>北京夏令营期间结识到宝藏妈妈-Dora妈妈,在绘画方面做到“授人与渔”,而不是“授人与鱼”。她的绘画课能启发孩子想象思维落到纸上,见证同一种事物,每个人的画都不一样;特别生动。</div><div>能上她的绘画课,绝对是孩子们的福气。以下的文稿和资料也是DORA妈妈提供。</div> 2.1)通过视频了解水稻的生长过程(小红书:米老大) 看完视频问问题?叶鞘是啥?麦穗从哪里长出来?<br>重点:<br>什么是叶鞘?<br>叶鞘一般包裹在茎节外面。它们的叶子与整个植物的株高比起来都相当长,但由于叶片基部有叶鞘,卷在茎上,使叶在茎上着生得更加坚固。 <b>画之前思想建设:</b><br>今天我要教你们个绝招,会了这个绝招天下无敌,画画可以随便画,想不想学?一般人我不教他们的。如果想学一会需要按我的步骤,顺序,最后做完你们就是画画大师,任何画画都难不倒你们。<br>记住,好好学才能学到绝招,中途没跟上,那可当不了画画大师的。<br>绘画步骤:<br>1,自我观察随手画水稻<br>2,讲解水稻结构后分结构单个绘画水稻内容。<br>(1)先观察画一片叶子,<br>思考问题:水稻叶什么形状?用什么线条画?叶子的花纹是怎样?可以思考叶子纹路为什么这样?(大的孩子)<br>(2)引导画第二叶子,和第一片至少有大小不同?<br>叶子不是只有一片,他们是一家人一起生活的,就像爷爷,爸爸,你的区别是什么?(大小不一样)<br>那你们看看先长的叶子还是后长的叶子大?我们爷爷先出生他大?水稻叶子是不是这样呢?(画不同的叶子)<br>(3)画不同朝向的叶子<br>这片叶子朝向哪里?那片呢?朝向一样吗?<br>就像我们一样,可以前后左右转,他们是不是也这样呢?示范怎么画<br>(4)细节不同的叶子<br>老师示范或者从随手画示范错误的形状(问孩子这样对不对,怎样才对)<br>这个叶子边缘怎么样的?为什么这样?(叶子太重了,垂下来啦?)能像木头一样硬硬的吗?是应该是软?软的东西用什么线?可不能画的很直直的,像木头一样的线哦。<br>叶子卷曲?叶子破损(虫吃了?破了?枯了,老了,看了斑纹?)怎么画??)<br>(5)同样的方法画麦穗(单个,朝向,大小,多少,细节)<br>麦穗由长什么样子?是对称长的?还是怎么长的?哪些部分组成?<br>3,叶鞘包裹,麦穗出枝单独画(包裹,穿插,遮挡)<br>水稻的叶鞘怎么包裹茎?示范错误的画法?询问(为什么不对?怎么才是对?)<br>麦穗从哪里长出来的?地里?(哦,从叶子和茎中间的地方插出来的)<br>怎么插?谁知道怎么画吗?这样插?(错误示范)这样插?(正确示范)哪个对?对的那个怎么画的呢?表扬***回答的很棒,离画画大师更近了一步。<br>4,画一整株水稻,注意遮挡,穿插关系。<br>这一步有点难,但慢慢你就会了。先跟着老师,从下往上画,先画根部,<br>画完根部要让我看看,我检查下画怎样,才能继续下一步哦,<br>不能太快啦(需要给我看,每一步给我看了的小朋友盖个章)<br>再画叶鞘(同样我需要看,通过后盖章)注意线是不是直直的?不能画的成石头水稻,钢铁水稻哦。<br>茎,叶,麦穗,弯腰,拥抱,握手等,<br>慢慢完成,我们马上就能把绝招带回家。<br>一步一步带三分之二,然后放手。 <p class="ql-block">生动的课程不但吸引了小孩子们,连大朋友都吸引来,看看大小孩子们的作品</p> <p class="ql-block">Selina 作品的变化,仅仅一节课呦</p> <p class="ql-block">carrot 的作品</p> <p class="ql-block">Dora作品</p> <p class="ql-block">!Semuel 爸爸在妈妈蹩脚的画画基础上发展的作品</p> <b>Activity 3, Make a scarecrow (牛5-15,粉猪 S2-10)</b><div><b><br></b>M:the birds are eating all my flowerseeds. How can we chase the birds away!<br>B:We need a/some scarecrow.<br>M:What's a scarecrow, can you tell me?<br>B:A scarecrow is a strawman that scares birds away.<br>M: What a good idea, Let us make one!<br>Come on, everyone.<br>B: "Bye bye, Little birds!"<br>We're going to make a scarecrow.<br>May I have your attention, kids? There'll be plenty of things in here to make a scarecrow. Let’s have a look this picture. What do you see?<br></div> B: I see a girl scarecrow. <br>M: What does the scarecrow look like? How many eyes, mouth, nose, hands etc.<br>M: Yes, you really look very careful! And what kind of material can we use to make the body of the scarecrow? <br>B:We can use straw. <br>M: Yes! That’s good! We need straw, sticks, and some strings to tie them together. Do you like to make a girl scarecrow or a boy scarecrow?<br>B: I like make a XXXX<br>M: You have your own idea scarecrow. Can we write the information on this sheet? It can help us get much clear idea how to make a nice scarecrow.<br> <p class="ql-block">I guided them to introduce the detail of their screacrow accroding to the format.</p> <p class="ql-block">这是一次非常开心有意义的FT, Part 3-2 由Dora妈妈奋斗,P3-3 中秋拓展,国庆军训等,福寿沟,宋长城等期待ERIC妈妈更新</p>