一只沉默而耐心的蜘蛛

柒 歌

《一只沉默而耐心的蜘蛛》是美国现代诗人沃尔特·惠特曼的作品。诗人用于蜘蛛的意象转用于心灵，使人从蜘蛛吐丝结网中，体悟到心灵与自然互相依存，永不休止的相通的超验哲理。

A Noiseless Patient Spider

Walt Whitman

A NOISELESS, patient spider,

I mark'd, where, on a little promontory, it stood, isolated;

Mark'd how, to explore the vacant, vast surrounding,

It launch'd forth filament, filament, filament, out of itself;

Ever unreeling them--ever tirelessly speeding them.

And you, O my Soul, where you stand,

Surrounded, surrounded, in measureless oceans of space,

Ceaselessly musing, venturing, throwing,--seeking the spheres, to connect them;

Till the bridge you will need, be form'd--till the ductile anchor hold;

Till the gossamer thread you fling, catch somewhere, O my Soul.

一只沉默而耐心的蜘蛛

惠特曼

一只毫无声响，孜孜以求的蜘蛛，

我留意到它站在一个小小岬角上，就自己；

看着它探索那空无、广阔的周围，

从体内抽射出丝线，一根接着一根，绝不停息；

不停的把它们展开，再加速，毫无倦意。

而你呢，我的心灵，你驻扎的地方，

被广袤的汪洋所包围，困在原地，

不停地思考，冒险，投掷，追寻可以联结的空域；

直到架起你需要的桥梁，直到被韧性的锚锁系；

直到你投出的柔丝抓住某处，哦！我的心灵终有所依。

诗歌解析：

"A Noiseless Patient Spider" is a poem written by Walt Whitman. It describes a spider spinning its web and the poet's contemplation of the spider's actions as a metaphor for the human soul's search for connection and purpose in the vastness of the world.

The poem starts by emphasizing the spider's qualities of being noiseless and patient. It stands on a small promontory, isolated from its surroundings. The poet observes how the spider launches filament after filament, continuously unraveling them and tirelessly extending them into the vacant expanse around it.

In the second stanza, the poet addresses the soul, possibly reflecting on his own. The soul is compared to the spider, standing surrounded by limitless oceans of space. The soul is described as constantly musing, venturing, and seeking connection with the spheres (possibly representing other souls or meaningful experiences). The poet envisions a bridge being formed, representing the connection or purpose the soul desires. The metaphor continues with the idea of a ductile anchor, symbolizing stability or a sense of belonging. Finally, the poet longs for the gossamer thread, thrown out by the soul, to catch onto something significant and meaningful.

Overall, the poem explores the themes of isolation, persistence, and the human desire for connection and purpose in a vast and seemingly indifferent world.

—Poemanalysis.com